A Review on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion

Volume: 10 | Issue: 01 | Year 2024 | Subscription
International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization
Received Date: 02/08/2024
Acceptance Date: 06/09/2024
Published On: 2024-08-13
First Page: 1
Last Page: 9

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By: Rabindranath Jana, Sayan Ghosh, and Sankalan Das

Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia

Abstract

Abstract

This roadmap on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion focuses on the application of nanotechnology in addressing the current challenges of energy conversion: ‘high efficiency, stability, safety, and the potential for low-cost/scalable manufacturing. Solar-to-fuel  conversion involves using nanotechnology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of converting solar energy into chemical fuels. Solar Water Splitting Nanotechnology is applied to enhance the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy. Solar Photovoltaics The roadmap covers various types of solar cells, including dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), perovskite solar cells, and organic photovoltaics, with a focus on improving their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Bio-Catalysis Nanotechnology is explored for enhancing enzymatic reactions for bio-catalysis, which can be valuable for renewable energy applications. The smart engineering of materials and electrodes at the nanoscale is expected to improve the efficiency of solar-to-fuel conversion. Semiconductor Nanoparticles are discussed to enhance solar energy conversion, particularly in the context of DSSCs. Rapid advancements in perovskite solar cells are mentioned, including new ideas for 2D and 3D hybrid halide perovskites. Multiple Exciton Generation (MEG) from hot carriers, is introduced as a potential way to significantly boost photovoltaic efficiency by exploiting the quantization effects in semiconductor nanostructures like quantum dots, wires, or wells. Nanoscale Characterization Methods recognizes the importance of improving methods for characterizing nanoscale materials. Terahertz spectroscopy is highlighted as an example of a technique that can overcome the challenges associated with nanoscale materials characterization. Computational Science is the Computational frameworks and machine learning methods are emphasized as tools to predict structure-property relationships in materials and devices. An emphasis is placed on organic photovoltaics in this context. The “Electrochemical Leaf” is a concept is introduced as an innovation in electrochemistry and beyond, potentially contributing to advancements in various areas of science and technology. Biohybrid Approaches mentions that efficient and specific enzyme catalysts can be combined with nanomaterials for biohybrid approaches, offering unique possibilities for renewable energy applications. The goal of this research is to advance nanotechnology in catalysis and solar energy conversion to provide significant benefits to society, including more efficient and cost-effective renewable energy solutions.

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How to cite this article: Rabindranath Jana, Sayan Ghosh, and Sankalan Das, A Review on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion. International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization. 2024; 10(01): 1-9p.

How to cite this URL: Rabindranath Jana, Sayan Ghosh, and Sankalan Das, A Review on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion. International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization. 2024; 10(01): 1-9p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/a-review-on-nanotechnology-for-catalysis-and-solar-energy-conversion-2/
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