By: Dolly Thakre and Sandeep Awaya
1. Dolly Thakre, M. Tech Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, UIT Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
2.Sandeep Awaya, Associate professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, UIT Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
This study presents a performance evaluation of three prominent routing protocols in MANET: Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector, Optimized Link State Routing, and Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector. Efficient routing protocols are required to be sustained in dependable communication in MANET due to the dynamic and decentralized nature of the network. AODV belongs to the reactive protocol category that creates routes on demand; OLSR and DSDV belong to the proactive protocol category that updates routing tables constantly. The protocols are assessed in terms of some critical metrics, such as PDR, throughput, and latency, considering different network conditions like changes in node density and simulation area. Running MATLAB simulations draws a comparison among protocols in various scenarios and brings out the strengths of each protocol and their limitations. AODV works well in a highly dynamic environment because of the reduction in routing overhead, while OLSR and DSDV work fine in rather stable networks where topology changes are not that frequent. The research is beneficial in picking the correct routing protocols to go within particular MANET configurations. This will help optimize wireless communication in scenarios such as emergency response, military operations, or even mobile sensor networks.
Keywords: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), AODV, OLSR, DSDV, routing protocols, performance analysis, Packet Delivery Ratio, throughput, latency.
Citation:
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