Recent Trends in Production, Characterization, and Utilization of Fungal Chitosan

Volume: 10 | Issue: 01 | Year 2024 | Subscription
International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials
Received Date: 03/21/2024
Acceptance Date: 04/11/2024
Published On: 2024-05-10
First Page: 23
Last Page: 31

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By: Razi ur Rahman and Garima Mathur

Abstract

Chitosan is the second most abundant biopolymer in nature after cellulose that can be extracted from marine sources, as well as from agricultural waste products such as mushrooms or other fungal sources following chitin deacetylation. The consistent production of these glycans by fungi is unaffected by seasonal changes, allowing for precise process control. This results in a more consistent quality of the final product. Currently, crustacean shells and other marine species are the most important sources of chitin/chitosan production globally. However, extraction from marine sources involves a number of problems, including an unreliable raw material supply chain. Large-scale chitosan extraction from crustaceans degrades the environment by requiring severe processing procedures such as alkali deproteinization. Many researches have recently been conducted to investigate alternate sources or environmentally friendly techniques for producing chitosan. Fungal biomass can be good alternate as well as environmentally friendly source for the extraction fungal chitosan. Due to its steady property and low molecular weight fungal chitosan is more suitable in application like pharma and biomedical. Chitosan can be used for an extensive range of applications due to its macromolecular structure and distinct physiological and biological features, such as biodegradability, solubility, biocompatibility, solubility, and reactivity. Chitosan can be used for a different range of applications that include in agricultural, biomedical, pharmaceutical, nutraceuticals, cosmetics and cosmeceuticals, and wastewater treatment. This review highlights the diverse applications of commercial chitosan products across various fields, alongside its primary focus on fungal chitosan extraction. It underscores the broad utility of chitosan beyond its extraction from fungi.

Keywords: Biopolymer, Fungal Chitosan, Chitosan, Chitin, Application, Production

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How to cite this article: Razi ur Rahman and Garima Mathur, Recent Trends in Production, Characterization, and Utilization of Fungal Chitosan. International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials. 2024; 10(01): 23-31p.

How to cite this URL: Razi ur Rahman and Garima Mathur, Recent Trends in Production, Characterization, and Utilization of Fungal Chitosan. International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials. 2024; 10(01): 23-31p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/recent-trends-in-production-characterization-and-utilization-of-fungal-chitosan/
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