By: Oluwadare Joshua Oyebode
Lecturer, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Sustainable groundwater management practices in Ado-Ekiti are vital to ensure the long-term
availability of clean and reliable water resources for the community. Ado-Ekiti, like many other regions,
relies heavily on groundwater for its water supply. This paper aims to examine the current groundwater
exploitation practices in Ado-Ekiti and propose sustainable strategies for managing this vital resource.
The study explores geological and geographical factors affecting groundwater availability, water
quality, community involvement, governmental regulations, innovative technologies, economic
considerations, and the challenges and solutions to ensure sustainable groundwater exploitation.
Integrated investigations involving remote sensing and GIS were carried out with the primary aim of
optimizing sustainable groundwater development in Ado-Ekiti, a region located in the southwestern
part of Nigeria characterized by a challenging hard rock terrain for groundwater exploration. These
studies have contributed to a better understanding of the region’s hydrogeological conditions, water
quality, and the dynamics of groundwater availability. However, the increasing population due to the
three common academic institutions namely, ABUAD, EKSU and Federal Polytechnic and expanding
urban area pose challenges to the sustainability of groundwater resources in the region. Efficient water
resource utilization can be realized by strengthening existing water management institutions and
enforcing regulations more rigorously. There is need to encourage the use of alternative water sources,
such as rainwater harvesting, surface water reservoirs, and treated wastewater for non-potable
purposes, reducing the reliance on groundwater.
Citation:
Refrences:
1. Adelusi AO, Ayuk MA, Oyedele AA. Hydrogeophysical analysis of Owode area around Oba-Ile
near Akure, SW Nigeria. Afr J Dev Stud. 2004;4(1 & 2):11–14.
2. Badamasi S, Sawa BA, Garba ML. Groundwater potential zones mapping using remote sensing and
geographic information system techniques (GIS) in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Am Sci Res J Eng
Technol Sci. 2016;24(1):51–62.
3. Carruthers RM. Review of geophysical techniques for groundwater exploration in crystalline
basement terrain. Br Geol Surv Reg Geophys Res Grp Rep. 1985;85(3):30.
4. Emenike EA. Geophysical exploration for groundwater in a sedimentary environment: A case study
from Nanka over Nanka formation in Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria. Glob J Pure Appl Sci.
2001;7(1):1–11.
5. Fashae OA, Tijani MN, Talabi AO, Adedeji OI. Delineation of groundwater potential zones in the
crystalline basement terrain of SW-Nigeria: An integrated GIS and remote sensing approach. Appl
Water Sci. 2014;4:19–38.
6. Forkuor G, Pavelic P, Asare E, Obuobie E. Modelling potential areas of groundwater development
for agriculture in northern Ghana using GIS/RS. Hydrol Sci J. 2013;58(2):437–451.
7. Hung LQ, Batelaan O, De Smedt F. Lineament extraction and analysis: Comparison of LANDSAT
ETM and ASTER imagery. Case study: Suoimuoi tropical karst catchment, Vietnam. Proc SPIE
Remote Sens Environ Monit GIS Appl Geol. 2005;5983:59830T.
8. Ndatuwong G, Yadav GS. Integration of hydrogeological factors for identification of groundwater
potential zones using remote sensing and GIS techniques. J Geosci Geomat. 2014;2(1):1–16.
9. Ogundana AK, Aladesanmi AO, Okunade A, Olutomilola OO. Causes of borehole failure in
complex basement terrains: ABUAD case study, southwestern Nigeria. Am J Eng Res.
2015;4(10):192–201.
10. Ojo JS, Olorunfemi MO, Akintorinwa OJ, Bayode S, Omosuyi GO, Akinluyi FO. GIS integrated
geomorphological, geological, and geoelectrical assessment of the groundwater potential of Akure
Metropolis, southwest Nigeria. J Earth Sci Geotech Eng. 2015;5(14):85–101.
11. Olajuyigbe AE. Sustainable water service delivery: An assessment of a water agency in a rapidly
urbanizing city in Nigeria. J Sustain Dev. 2010;3(4):210–219.
12. Olayinka AI. Geophysical siting of boreholes in crystalline basement areas of Africa. J Afr Earth
Sci. 1992;14:197–207.
13. Olayinka AI, Olorunfemi MO. Determination of geoelectrical characteristics in Okene area and
implication for borehole sitting. J Min Geol. 1992;28(2):403–412.
14. Omosuyi GO, Ojo JS, Enikanselu PA. Geophysical investigation for groundwater around ObanlaObakekere in Akure area within the basement complex of Southwestern Nigeria. J Min Geol.
2003;39(2):109–116.
