Towards an Indicators Framework for Assessing the Influence Religion on the Architecture of Mosques and Churches

Volume: 07 | Issue: 01 | Year 2024 | Subscription
International Journal of Architectural Heritage
Received Date: 06/11/2024
Acceptance Date: 06/20/2024
Published On: 2024-06-26
First Page:
Last Page:

Journal Menu

By: Ghada Ragheb, Rawan Fahmy, Mariam Ehab, Habibatallah Mohamed, Maram Mohamed, Mariam Samy, and Marina Bassily

1. Professor, Department of Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Pharos University in Alexandria 21648, Alexandria, Egypt
2-7, Teaching Assistant, Department of Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Pharos University in Alexandria 21648, Alexandria, Egypt

Abstract

Architecture serves as a tangible expression of religious beliefs, values, and cultural identities, reflecting the symbiotic relationship between religion and built environment. The indicators framework presented in the academic manuscript for assessing the influence of religion on the architecture of mosques and churches offers a unique approach to analyzing the relationship between religion and architectural design. This framework stands out with reviewing the previous literature for synthesizing key architectural elements, spatial arrangements, and symbolic features specific to Islamic and Christian religious buildings, providing a comprehensive tool for understanding how religious beliefs shape the construction of sacred structures. This paper uses a case study methodology as the foundation for a qualitative research approach. The results demonstrate how the time period and beliefs affected building design. The framework’s emphasis on comparative analysis enhances the understanding of how different religious traditions manifest in architectural forms, providing valuable insights for architects, scholars, and practitioners seeking to explore the intricate connection between religion and architectural design. The proposed framework facilitates systematic inquiries, enhances cross-cultural understanding, and informs architectural practices sensitive to religious contexts.

Keywords:  Religious Buildings; Symbolism; Islamic architecture; Christian architecture.

Loading

Citation:

How to cite this article: Ghada Ragheb, Rawan Fahmy, Mariam Ehab, Habibatallah Mohamed, Maram Mohamed, Mariam Samy, and Marina Bassily, Towards an Indicators Framework for Assessing the Influence Religion on the Architecture of Mosques and Churches. International Journal of Architectural Heritage. 2024; 07(01): -p.

How to cite this URL: Ghada Ragheb, Rawan Fahmy, Mariam Ehab, Habibatallah Mohamed, Maram Mohamed, Mariam Samy, and Marina Bassily, Towards an Indicators Framework for Assessing the Influence Religion on the Architecture of Mosques and Churches. International Journal of Architectural Heritage. 2024; 07(01): -p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/towards-an-indicators-framework-for-assessing-the-influence-religion-on-the-architecture-of-mosques-and-churches/

Refrences:

  1. M. Pascaru, “COMMUNITY AND RELIGION IN URBAN SPACE,” Ser. VII – Soc. Sci. LAW, vol. 61(12), pp. 85–92, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.31926/but.ssl.2019.12.61.1.9.
  2. Â. Leite, B. Nobre, and P. Dias, “Religious identity, religious practice, and religious beliefs across countries and world regions,” Arch. Psychol. Relig., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 107–132, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1177/00846724221150024.
  3.  A. Salimi, A. Salimi, and N. Pilehvarian, “THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF RELIGION ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF MOSQUES AND CHURCHES,” TURKISH ONLINE J. Des. ART Commun., vol. 6, pp. 22–31, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.7456/1060ASE/003.
  4. P. Nafisi Poor, Philosophy, Geometry, and Purpose in Islamic and Gothic Architecture as Two Religious-Based Styles. 2020.
  5. M. Philip, Y. Sakr, and E. Faiez, “SPIRITUAL VALUES BETWEEN SYMBOLISM AND SUSTAINABLE DESIGN STRATEGIES OF THE COPTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH ARCHITECTURE,” vol. 3, pp. 32–48, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.47436/JAARS.2022.130718.1087.
  6. S. Rachid, Architecture of the Sacred: Religious or Spiritual? 2018.
  7. Z. Hilal and N. Al-Salam, “Religious Buildings And Historical Cities,” vol. 13, pp. 5830–5851, Mar. 2023.
  8. M. Guirguis, K. Dewidar, S. Kamel, and M. Iscandar, “Categorization of symbolism in religious architecture; a case study of the Coptic Orthodox church architecture,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 59, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.01.031.
  9. C. González Gutiérrez, “The Role and Meaning of Religious Architecture in the Umayyad State: Secondary Mosques,” Arts, vol. 7, p. 63, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.3390/arts7040063.
  10. A. Hoteit, “Contemporary architectural trends and their impact on the symbolic and spiritual function of the mosque,” Int. J. Curr. Res., vol. 7, pp. 13547–13558, Apr. 2015.
  11. M. Saaida, “Cultural Studies: Unraveling the Influence of Culture on Society,” vol. 1, pp. 1–15, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10832527.
  12. M. J. (Murray J. Edelman, “From art to politics : how artistic creations shape political conceptions,” p. 152, 1995.
  13. J. Gil-Mastalerczyk, “The Place and Role of Religious Architecture in the Formation of Urban Space,” Procedia Eng., vol. 161, pp. 2053–2057, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.802.
  14. H. M. J. Al-Bakry, K. Mahmoud, and A. Altuhafi, “The Impact of the Religious Thought and Beliefs on the Sustainability of Urban Process and Production,” Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Plan., vol. 17, pp. 895–905, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.170319.
  15. R. Thapa, “Rhythm in Architecture: an Aesthetic Appeal,” J. Inst. Eng., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 206–214, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.3126/JIE.V13I1.20368.
  16. M. I.Albrifkany, “Analysis of Converted Historical Mediterranean Churches and Mosques,” 2016.
  17. D. Karmakar, “COLOUR BELIEFS IN VARIOUS RELIGIONS: A SIGNIFICANT STUDY (A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GREEN COLOUR),” Apr. 2023.
  18. F. Zahra and S. Shahir, “The Aesthetic Value and Spiritual Aesthetics of Islamic Ornaments in Islamic Architecture,” J. Islam. Thought Civiliz., vol. 12, pp. 164–175, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.32350/jitc.121.08.
  19. I. Iskandar, Z. Zacky, A. Isti, P. Agustiananda, and H. Budiman, “The Role of Light In The Architecture of Religious Buildings,” Devot. J. Community Serv., vol. 4, pp. 693–703, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.36418/devotion.v4i3.426.
  20. M. Alajmi and X. Hu, “Convergence through Courtyards: Spatial Identity and Meanings in Xi'an's Great Mosque,” J. Eng. Res., pp. 1–15, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.36909/JER.ICMA.20209.
  21. H. Hagras, “Xi’an Daxuexi Alley Mosque: Historical and Architectural Study,” vol. 9, pp. 97–113, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.21608/ejars.2019.38462.
  22. A. Pollution, “Window view in Facade of Notre Dame Cathedral Cases study; Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Nice of France,” vol. 5, pp. 18–29, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.22034/AP.2021.1927244.1101.
  23. C. Bruzelius, “The Construction of Notre-Dame in Paris,” Art Bull., vol. 69, p. 540, Dec. 1987, doi: 10.2307/3050998.
  24. N. Ramzy, “Concept Cathedral and ‘Squaring the Circle’: Interpreting the Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris as a standing hymn,” Front. Archit. Res., vol. 10, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2021.02.001.
  25. S. Adel, A. Assassi, and A. Mebarki, “Syntactic Outdoor and Indoor Study of the Great Mosque of Algiers,” Int. J. Innov. Stud. Sociol. Humanit., vol. 7, May 2022, doi: 10.20431/2456-4931.0703005.
  26. L. Chebaiki and N. Chabbi Chemrouk, “On Drafting a New Architectural Syntax: Case Study of the Great Mosque of Algiers,” J. Islam. Archit., vol. 3, p. 106, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.18860/jia.v3i3.2740.
  27. B. Effros, “A New Age of Saint Augustine? Antoine-Adolphe Dupuch, François Bourgade, and the Christians of North Africa (1838-1858),” Mediev. Worlds, vol. medieval w, pp. 26–43, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1553/medievalworlds_no16_2022s26.
  28. F. D. K. Ching, M. Jarzombek, and V. Prakash, “A global history of architecture”, Accessed: Oct. 26, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.wiley.com/en us/A+Global+History+of+Architecture%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781118981603
  29. H. Ali, “Contemporary Mosque Architecture in Egypt and Iran (a Contemporary Mosque Architecture in Egypt and Iran (a Comparative Analysis) Comparative Analysis),” American University in Cairo, 2021. Accessed: Jun. 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds
  30. A. Mahmoud Ahmed Hassan Elkouriny, “Innovation in interior design between the trauma of civilization and the emphasis on identity (Basuna Mosque, Suhag Governorate, Arab Republic of Egypt),” مجلة العمارة و الفنون و العلوم الإنسانية, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1436–1448, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.21608/MJAF.2020.46543.1963.
  31. M. Nabil Guirguis, K. M. Dewidar, S. M. Kamel, and M. F. Iscandar, “Semiotic analysis of contemporary Coptic Orthodox church architecture; A case study of Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist church in Bab El Louk, Cairo, Egypt,” Ain Shams Eng. J., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 3093–3101, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2018.03.006.