Myocardial Infarction: Knowledge on Modifiable Risk Factors in Young Adults at a Tertiary Care Rural Teaching Hospital

Volume: 11 | Issue: 02 | Year 2025 | Subscription
International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
Received Date: 09/27/2025
Acceptance Date: 10/12/2025
Published On: 2025-10-27
First Page: 14
Last Page: 18

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By: S. Subhavelvizhi, M Melvin David, S. Sukanya, V. Prathiba, and Diya Paul.

1.Professor, Department of Child Health Nursing, PES College of Nursing, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
2.Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health Nursing, PES College of Nursing, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
3.Assistant Professor, Department of Child Health Nursing, PES College of Nursing, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
4.Assistant Professor, Department of Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
5.Student, Department of Nursing, PES College of Nursing, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Abstract

Background: A heart attack, medically referred to as myocardial infarction (MI), occurs when blood flow to a section of the heart is significantly reduced or completely blocked. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including MI, are the primary cause of death worldwide, often driven by factors such as unhealthy lifestyles and obesity. Educating patients is essential for improving self-management and encouraging lifestyle changes to lower the risk of future heart attacks. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of modifiable risk factors in young adults (30–45 years) with MI at a tertiary care rural teaching hospital in Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, as no prior study was reported in the PESIMSR region. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed, and data were collected over eight weeks (04.09.2023 to 29.10.2023) from 150 young adults diagnosed with MI meeting the inclusion criteria, using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. A validated structured interview questionnaire was utilized to evaluate participants’ knowledge of modifiable risk factors. Results: The study revealed that most participants, 80 (53.33%), had an adequate level of knowledge regarding modifiable risk factors of MI, while 51 (34%) had a moderate level, and 19 (12.67%) had an inadequate level of knowledge. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge levels and factors such as religion, education, occupation, place of residence, and information sources (p < 0.05). Conclusion: While most young adults with MI in this study demonstrated adequate knowledge of modifiable risk factors, a notable proportion still had moderate or inadequate knowledge, highlighting the ongoing need for targeted health education interventions.

Keywords: Myocardial infarction, modifiable risk factors, young adults, knowledge assessment, health education

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Citation:

How to cite this article: S. Subhavelvizhi, M Melvin David, S. Sukanya, V. Prathiba, and Diya Paul Myocardial Infarction: Knowledge on Modifiable Risk Factors in Young Adults at a Tertiary Care Rural Teaching Hospital. International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2025; 11(02): 14-18p.

How to cite this URL: S. Subhavelvizhi, M Melvin David, S. Sukanya, V. Prathiba, and Diya Paul, Myocardial Infarction: Knowledge on Modifiable Risk Factors in Young Adults at a Tertiary Care Rural Teaching Hospital. International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2025; 11(02): 14-18p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijcn/article=21852

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