Landscape Architecture as a Tool for Flood Risk Reduction in India: Challenges and Opportunities

Volume: 11 | Issue: 02 | Year 2025 | Subscription
International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture
Received Date: 10/15/2025
Acceptance Date: 10/17/2025
Published On: 2025-10-30
First Page: 10
Last Page: 17

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By: Vaibhav Srivastava and Vivek Agnihotri.

1. Student, Department of Architecture and Planning, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Planning, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

Abstract

Flooding, exacerbated by urbanization, climate change, and inadequate infrastructure, poses significant challenges worldwide. India, particularly vulnerable to riverine and monsoon flooding, faces serious concerns in its urban areas. Landscape architecture offers innovative flood mitigation strategies by integrating natural processes into urban planning. This paper explores the potential of landscape-based interventions, such as green infrastructure, Sponge city concepts, and rainwater harvesting systems, to manage stormwater and reduce flood risks in India. The study combines a review of existing literature with global case studies to evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions. Key challenges identified include high implementation costs, policy gaps, and the need for robust long-term maintenance. The paper concludes by recommending policy reforms, innovative financing, and community engagement to integrate landscape-based flood mitigation strategies into urban planning, aiming to achieve sustainable, resilient cities in India. By adopting these strategies, India can enhance its resilience against flooding while promoting environmental sustainability. The integration of natural processes in urban planning not only mitigates flood risks but also provides additional benefits such as improved water quality, enhanced biodiversity, and better urban living conditions. Implementing these recommendations can create more resilient and livable cities in India, ensuring a safer future for its urban populations.

Keywords: Landscape architecture, flood mitigation, green infrastructure, sponge cities, storm water management

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How to cite this article: Vaibhav Srivastava and Vivek Agnihotri Landscape Architecture as a Tool for Flood Risk Reduction in India: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture. 2025; 11(02): 10-17p.

How to cite this URL: Vaibhav Srivastava and Vivek Agnihotri, Landscape Architecture as a Tool for Flood Risk Reduction in India: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture. 2025; 11(02): 10-17p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijlpa/article=22545

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