Effectiveness of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme on Functional Capacity Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Volume: 12 | Issue: 02 | Year 2026 | Subscription
International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
Received Date: 04/06/2026
Acceptance Date: 04/15/2026
Published On: 2026-05-01
First Page: 2
Last Page: 12

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By: Anitha KC and Jhansi Rani M..

1*Former Principal, Tirumala College of Nursing, Nizamabad, Telangana. PhD from Himalayan University & Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Nursing Research from GINRA Foundation, Parul University, Gujarat
2.Principal, Saveera College of Nursing, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation, reduced exercise tolerance, and impaired quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has emerged as a cornerstone non-pharmacological intervention aimed at improving functional capacity and overall well-being in COPD patients. This article evaluates the effectiveness of PR programmes on functional capacity, particularly focusing on exercise tolerance, dyspnea, and quality of life outcomes. Evidence from recent randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews demonstrates that PR significantly enhances the six-minute walk test (6MWT) distance, reduces symptom burden, and improves psychosocial outcomes. Furthermore, supervised and individualized programmes yield superior benefits compared to unsupervised interventions. Despite strong evidence supporting PR, challenges such as accessibility, adherence, and long-term sustainability remain. The article highlights the need for tailored rehabilitation strategies and integration of technology to enhance patient outcomes.

Keywords: COPD, Pulmonary rehabilitation, Functional capacity, Exercise tolerance, Dyspnea, Quality of life.

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Citation:

How to cite this article: Anitha KC and Jhansi Rani M. Effectiveness of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme on Functional Capacity Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2026; 12(02): 2-12p.

How to cite this URL: Anitha KC and Jhansi Rani M., Effectiveness of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme on Functional Capacity Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2026; 12(02): 2-12p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijcn/article=25433

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