International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

The Cardiac Cycle: A Review

  1. Gyanendra Gupta ✉
  2. Gagan Devi

Abstract

The cardiac cycle is a vital bodily function and one needs to understand its anatomy and physiology to assess the risks of heart failure. The heart is one of the vital organs which are due mostly to stay alive. Similar mechanical pumps are invented and built to play the role of the heart in patients, but the efficacy of these pumps is not as such as that of the heart in a 100% satisfactory and long-lasting way. As much as we know about heart physiology more chances we have to discover to avoid heart pathology. In response to certain situations of heart failure, a series of actions take place in the body that decrease cardiac output. Heart failure in adults most frequently results from the inability of the left ventricle to fill or eject the blood. It is vital to understand these actions and why it takes place. This article highlights the summary based on the physiology of the cardiac cycle.

References (19)

  1. Kathryn Willis, EE Eddleman Jr. MD. Variations in the duration of phases of the cardiac cycle in
  2. normal hearts as studied by the electrokymograph. American Heart Journal. 1950; 40(4): 485–
  3. Vanessa N Barros. The heart cycle: Review. Women’s Health. 2019; 8(1): 66–69.
  4. Gupta GK, Devi G. Modern Physiology. Meerut, India: Utkarsha Prakashan; 2012.
  5. K Sembulingam, Prema Sembulingam. Essentials of Medical Physiology. 7th ed. New Delhi,
  6. India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Ltd; 2016.
  7. CC Chatterjee. Human Physiology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: CBS Publishers and distributors
  8. Pvt ltd; 2016.The Cardiac Cycle: A Review Gupta and Devi
  9. © JournalsPub 2021. All Rights Reserved 53
  10. Joshua D Pollock, Amgad N, et al. (2020). Physiology, Cardiac Cycle. [Online] Available from
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459327/
  12. John Hall. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, USA:
  13. Saunders, An imprint of Elsevier; 2011.
  14. Sujit K Chaudhuri. Concise Medical Physiology. 7th ed. New Delhi, India: New Central Book
  15. Agency Ltd; 2011.
  16. Hidekatsu Fukuta, William C Little. The cardiac cycle and the physiologic basis of left ventricular
  17. contraction, ejection, relaxation, and filling. Heart Fail Clin. 2008; 4(1): 1–11.
  18. Anne Waugh, Allison Grant. Ross & Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. 11th
  19. ed. Philadelphia, USA: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2011.

Read more of it

Subscribe to one journal or build your own list of several. One invoice, one payment, access for a full year.

Subscribe to journals →

Publish your article

Peer-reviewed journals across every subject, with open access options. Send your manuscript to the right editor today.

Publish with us → Calculate your APC
Support