Effect of Varying Levels of High-Quality Cassava Peels on Broiler Finisher Growth and Hematological Indices

Volume: 10 | Issue: 1 | Year 2024 | Subscription
International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications
Received Date: 06/10/2024
Acceptance Date: 10/25/2024
Published On: 2024-10-09
First Page:
Last Page:

Journal Menu

By: AKINSUYI M. A., OYENIYI F. G., and AJAYI F. E.

(1-3)Researcher, Department of Agricultural Technology, Ekiti State Polytechnic, Isan Ekiti,Nigeria

Abstract

In a completely randomized design, 150 three-week-old Abor Acre broiler birds were randomly assigned into five nutritional treatments, and each nutritional treatment was administered to thirty birds replicated three times, with ten birds each. The birds were fed for 21 days. High-quality cassava peel replaced 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of maize in the five treatment diets T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, respectively. Body changes were recorded weekly, while feed consumption was recorded daily. Feed conversion ratio, daily body changes, and feed consumed per day were calculated from the records. The dietary treatments had a significant (p<0.05) impact on the final body weight, daily weight gain, daily feed consumption, feed cost, and feed conversion ratio. The final body weight decreased (p<0.05) across treatments as the level of HQCP increased in the diets, with the highest (2557.77 g/b) on the control diet without HQCP. Performance indicators showed significant (p<0.05) comparison across 0%–50% HQCP inclusion levels. Significant (p<0.05) similarity was also shown across 75%–100% HQCP inclusion levels. Samples of blood were drawn for the haematological assay. The inclusion of HQCP had a significant (p<0.05) impact on the parked cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), and red blood cell (RBC), but there was no significant difference (p<0.05) at the 25% and 50% HQCP incorporation levels. White blood cell (WBC) and its differentials except the lymphocyte concentration were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by diets. The cost of producing feed decreased significantly (p<0.05) as the amount of HQCP in the diets increased. The results of the study indicated that HQCP would replace up to 50% of maize inclusion in broiler finisher diets without compromising the growth performance and health status of the birds.

Keywords: broiler finisher, high quality cassava peel, blood, growth, maize

Loading

Citation:

How to cite this article: AKINSUYI M. A., OYENIYI F. G., and AJAYI F. E., Effect of Varying Levels of High-Quality Cassava Peels on Broiler Finisher Growth and Hematological Indices. International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications. 2024; 10(1): -p.

How to cite this URL: AKINSUYI M. A., OYENIYI F. G., and AJAYI F. E., Effect of Varying Levels of High-Quality Cassava Peels on Broiler Finisher Growth and Hematological Indices. International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications. 2024; 10(1): -p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/effect-of-varying-levels-of-high-quality-cassava-peels-on-broiler-finisher-growth-and-hematological-indices/

Refrences:

1. Abu O.A., Olaleru, I. F., Oke, T. D., Adepegba, V. A., and Usman, B. (2015). Performance of Broiler Chicken-Fed Diets Containing Cassava Peel and Leaf Meals as Replacements for Maize and Soya Bean Meals. International Journal of Science and Technology (IJST)—Volume 4 No. 3, March, 2015.
2. Adesehinwa A. O. K., Obi O. O., Makanjuola B. A., Oluwole O. O., and Adesina M. A. (2011). Growing pigs fed a cassava peel-based diet supplemented with or without Farmazyme® 3000 Proenx: Effect on growth, carcass, and blood parameters. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(14), 2791–2796.
3. Amole, T.A., Anandan, S., and Okike, I. (2019). A guide to the production of high-
 quality cassava peel® mash as a feed for livestock. ILRI Manual 35. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).
4. AOAC (2002). Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Published by the Association of Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
5. Asaniyan, E. K., and Akinduro, V. O. (2020). Haematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chickens offered extracts of dried roselle plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyx in drinking water. Ife Journal of Science, vol. 22, no. 3 (2020) https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v22i3.12
6. Babatunde B. (2013). Effect of feeding cassava wastes on the performance and meat quality of broiler chickens. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 16 (2): 63-73.
7. Bounous, D., and Stedman, N. (2000). Normal avian hematology: chicken and turkey. In: Feldman BF, Zinkl JG, Jain NC, editors. Schalm’s veterinary hematology. New York: Wiley; 2000. Pg. 1147-1154.
8. Broch J., Vianna Nunes R., de Oliveira V., da Silva I. M., de Souza C., and Wachholz L. (2017). Dry residue of cassava as a supplementation in broiler feed with or without addition of carbohydrases. Semin Cienc Agrar. 38. 2641-2658. doi:10.5433/1679- 0359.2017v38n4Supl1p2641
9. Buitrago J. A., Ospina B., Gil J. L., and Aparicio H. (2002). Cassava root and leaf meals as the main ingredients in poultry feeding: some experiences in Columbia. 523.
10. Campbell, T.W. (2013). Processing the avian haematologic sample. Avian Haematology.8:9.
11. Fatufe, A. A., Adebiyi, O. A., Adesehinwa, A. O. K., Ajayi, E., Abidoye, R. K.Samireddypalle, A. and Afolabi, O. O. (2017). High-quality cassava peel fine mash as replacement for maize in diets of growing pigs: 2. Effects on nutrient and fibre fraction digestibility. Nig. J. Anim. Prod. 2017, 44(4): 190–197.
12. Nathaniel, J., Amaduruonye, W., Akinsola, K. L., Ibrahim, Y., and Agida, C. A. (2022). Growth performance, haematological parameters, and serum biochemistry of broiler starter chicks fed sesame (Sesamum indicum. L) seed-meal diets. Nigerian J. Anim. Sci. 24(3): 141-151
13. Ngiki Y. U., Igwebuike J. U., and Moruppa S. M. (2014). Effects of replacing maize with cassava root-leaf meal mixture on the performance of broiler chickens. International Journal of Science and Technology. 2014; 3(6):352-362
14. Nwokoro S. O., Ekhosuehi E. I. (2005). Effect of Replacement of Maize with Cassava Peel in Cockerel Diets on Performance and Carcass Characteristics. Tropical Animal Health Production. 37:495-501.
15. Odukoya, S. O., Awodola-Peters, O. O., Yahaya, M. O., and Saka, A. A. (2022). Dietary Effect of garlic (Allium sativum) supplementation on growth performance, blood profile, carcass characteristics, and cost benefit of broiler chicken. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 49(4): 58-67.
16. Olugbemi T. S., Mutayoba S. K., and Lekule F. P. (2010). Effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) inclusion in cassava-based diets fed to broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci;9(4):363.
17. Omede, A. A., Ahiwe, E. U., Zhu Z. Y., Fru-Nji, and Iji P. A. (2018). Improving Cassava Quality for Poultry Feeding Through Application of Biotechnology. Cassava. doi:10.5772/intechopen.72236
18. Pandian, C., Thanga Pandiyan, M., Sundaresan, A., and Omprakash, A. V. (2021). Haematological proile and erythrocyte indices in different breeds of poultry. International Journal of Livestock Research 293):89-92.
19. SAS (Statistical Analysis System) (2013). SAS for Windows, Release 9.4. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary.
20. Sebastian, T. Cristina, C., Alexandra, A., and Laurentiu, O. (2012). The relevance of mean blood samples in haematological investigations of broiler chickens. Bulletin UASMV, Veterinary Medicine, 69 (1-2):1843-5262