Optimized Fault Current Prediction for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Using Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller

Volume: 10 | Issue: 02 | Year 2024 | Subscription
International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
Received Date: 10/11/2024
Acceptance Date: 10/22/2024
Published On: 2024-11-20
First Page: 41
Last Page: 50

Journal Menu

By: Bibhu Prasad Ganthia and Praveen B .M.

1.Bibhu Prasad Ganthia,Post Doc Fellow, College of Engineering and Technology, Srinivas University, Mangalore, 574146, India.
2.Praveen B M,Director, College of Engineering and Technology, Srinivas University, Mangalore, 574146, India.

Abstract

The increasing integration of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines into modern power grids requires robust fault detection and prediction mechanisms to ensure stable and reliable operation. However, accurately predicting fault currents in such systems is challenging due to the nonlinear dynamics involved. This study presents an optimized fault current prediction framework using a Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to address these challenges. The proposed approach effectively models the uncertainties and variations in fault scenarios, enhancing the reliability of the fault current prediction process. The Type-I FLC is designed to handle imprecise input parameters, such as wind speed fluctuations and grid disturbances, which significantly impact the fault behaviour of DFIG systems. By integrating optimized membership functions and adaptive rule-based inference, the controller ensures precise estimation of fault currents under various fault conditions, including symmetrical and asymmetrical faults. The FLC also demonstrates high adaptability, enabling improved system performance even in dynamic grid environments. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed system, showing enhanced accuracy in fault current prediction compared to conventional methods. The optimized FLC-based prediction framework not only mitigates the risks associated with overcurrent but also ensures timely protective actions, minimizing potential disruptions. This approach provides a viable solution for grid operators to maintain stability and reliability in wind-integrated power systems, contributing to sustainable energy management.

Keywords: Wind Turbine System, WECS, DFIG, GSC, RSC, Fuzzy Logic Controller.

Loading

Citation:

How to cite this article: Bibhu Prasad Ganthia and Praveen B .M., Optimized Fault Current Prediction for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Using Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller. International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits. 2024; 10(02): 41-50p.

How to cite this URL: Bibhu Prasad Ganthia and Praveen B .M., Optimized Fault Current Prediction for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Using Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller. International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits. 2024; 10(02): 41-50p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijaic/article=12168

Refrences:

  1. Zheng, W., Mehbodniya, A., Neware, R., Wawale, S. G., Ganthia, B. P., & Shabaz, M. (2022). Modular unmanned aerial vehicle platform design: Multi-objective evolutionary system method. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 99, 107838.
  2. Siva Subramanian, S., Saravanakumar, R., Ganthia, B. P., Kaliappan, S., Beyan, S. M., Mallick, M., … & Pavithra, G. (2021). A Comprehensive Examination of Bandgap Semiconductor Switches. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 1-8.
  3. Biswal, B. P. Ganthia, S. Satapathy, S. Patra, S. K. Bhatta and M. Mohanty, “Prototype Design of Modified Mechanical Drive Train Gear Box System using ANSYS for Wind Power Generation,” 2022 Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS), Coimbatore, India, 2022, pp. 518-523, doi: 10.1109/ICAIS53314.2022.9743077.
  4. Priyadarshini, L., Kundu, S., Maharana, M. K., & Ganthia, B. P. (2022). Controller Design for the Pitch Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 12(4), 8967-8971.
  5. Samal, S. K., Jena, S., Ganthia, B. P., Kaliappan, S., Sudhakar, M., & Kalyan, S. S. (2022). Sensorless Speed Contorl of Doubly-Fed Induction Machine Using Reactive Power Based MRAS. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2161, No. 1, p. 012069). IOP Publishing.
  6. Refaai, M. R. A., Dhanesh, L., Ganthia, B. P., Mohanty, M., Subbiah, R., & Anbese, E. M. (2022). Design and Implementation of a Floating PV Model to Analyse the Power Generation. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2022.
  7. Ganthia, B. P., Barik, S. K., & Nayak, B. (2021, September). Sliding Mode Control and Genetic Algorithm Optimized Removal of Wind Power and Torque Nonlinearities in Mathematical Modeled Type-III Wind Turbine System. In 2021 9th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
  8. Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad, et al. “Machine Learning Strategy to Achieve Maximum Energy Harvesting and Monitoring Method for Solar Photovoltaic Panel Applications.” International Journal of Photoenergy 2022 (2022).
  9. Maherchandani, J. K., Joshi, R. R., Tirole, R., Swami, R. K., & Ganthia, B. P. (2022). Performance Comparison Analysis of Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. In Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives: Select Proceedings of EPREC 2021 (pp. 245-254). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  10. Kabat, S. R., & Panigrahi, C. K. (2022). Power quality and low voltage ride through capability enhancement in wind energy system using unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). ECS Transactions, 107(1), 5655.
  11. Ganthia, B. P., Choudhury, S., Mohanty, S., & Acharya, S. K. (2022, February). Mechanical Design and Power Analysis of Type-III Wind Turbine System using Computational Fluid Dynamics. In 2022 IEEE Delhi Section Conference (DELCON) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  12. Ganthia, B. P., Barik, S. K., & Nayak, B. (2022). Radial Basis Function Artificial Neural Network Optimized Stability Analysis in Modified Mathematical Modeled Type-III Wind Turbine System Using Bode Plot and Nyquist Plot. ECS Transactions, 107(1), 5663.
  13. Pahadasingh, S., Jena, C., Panigrahi, C. K., & Ganthia, B. P. (2022). JAYA Algorithm-Optimized Load Frequency Control of a Four-Area Interconnected Power System Tuning Using PID Controller. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 12(3), 8646-8651.
  14. Ganthia, B. P., Barik, S. K., Nayak, B., Priyadarshi, N., Padmanaban, S., Hiran, K. K., … & Bansal, R. C. (2021). 2 Power control of modified type III DFIG-based wind turbine system using four-mode type I fuzzy logic controller. Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things for Renewable Energy Systems, 12, 41.
  15. Mishra, S., Ganthia, B. P., Sridharan, A., Rajakumar, P., Padmapriya, D., & Kaliappan, S. (2022). Optimization of load forecasting in smartgrid using artificial neural network based NFTOOL and NNTOOL. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2161, No. 1, p. 012068). IOP Publishing.
  16. Kabat, S. R., Panigrahi, C. K., & Ganthia, B. P. (2022). Comparative analysis of fuzzy logic and synchronous reference frame controlled LVRT capability enhancement in wind energy system using DVR and STATCOM. In Sustainable Energy and Technological Advancements: Proceedings of ISSETA 2021 (pp. 423-433). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
  17. Ganthia, B. P., Suriyakrishnaan, K., Prakash, N., Harinarayanan, J., Thangaraj, M., & Mishra, S. (2022). Comparative Analysis on Various Types of Energy Storage Devices for Wind Power Generation. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2161, No. 1, p. 012066). IOP Publishing.
  18. Ganthia, B. P., Rana, P. K., Pattanaik, S. A., Rout, K., & Mohanty, S. (2016, June). Space vector pulse width modulation fed direct torque control of induction motor drive using matlab-simulink. In 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Engineering Trends, Communication, Optimization and Sciences (EEECOS 2016) (pp. 1-5). IET.
  19. Ganthia, B. P., Barik, S. K., & Nayak, B. (2022). Genetic Algorithm Optimized and Type-I fuzzy logic controlled power smoothing of mathematical modeled Type-III DFIG based wind turbine system. Materials Today: Proceedings, 56, 3355-3365.
  20. Kabat, S. R., Panigrahi, C. K., Ganthia, B. P., Barik, S. K., & Nayak, B. (2022). Implementation and analysis of mathematical modeled drive train system in type III wind turbines using computational fluid dynamics. Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal, 16(1), 180-189.
  21. Sahu, P. K., Mohanty, A., Ganthia, B. P., & Panda, A. K. (2016, January). A multiphase interleaved boost converter for grid-connected PV system. In 2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communications (MicroCom) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  22. Pritam, A., Sahu, S., Rout, S. D., Ganthia, S., & Ganthia, B. P. (2017, August). Automatic generation control study in two area reheat thermal power system. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 225, No. 1, p. 012223). IOP Publishing.
  23. Ganthia, B. P., Mohanty, M., & Maherchandani, J. K. (2022). Power analysis using various types of wind turbines. In Modeling and Control of Static Converters for Hybrid Storage Systems (pp. 271-286). IGI Global.
  24. Ganthia, B. P., Pritam, A., Rout, K., Singhsamant, S., & Nayak, J. (2018). Study of AGC in two-area hydro-thermal power system. Advances in Power Systems and Energy Management: ETAEERE-2016, 393-401.
  25. P. Ganthia, S. Mohanty, P. K. Rana and P. K. Sahu, “Compensation of voltage sag using DVR with PI controller,” 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), Chennai, India, 2016, pp. 2138-2142, doi: 10.1109/ICEEOT.2016.7755068.
  26. Ganthia, Bibhu, Monalisa Mohanty, Sushree Shataroopa Mohapatra, Rosalin Pradhan, Subhasmita Satapathy, Shilpa Patra, & Sunita Pahadasingh Pahadasingh. “Artificial Neural Network Optimized Load Forecasting of Smartgrid using MATLAB.” Control Systems and Optimization Letters [Online], 1.1 (2023): 46-51. Web. 19 Jul. 2023
  27. Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad, Subrat Kumar Barik, and Byamakesh Nayak. “Shunt connected FACTS devices for LVRT capability enhancement in WECS.” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 3 (2020): 5819-5823.
  28. Ganthia, B. P., S. K. Barik, and B. Nayak, 2021. Low voltage ride through capability enhancement using series connected fact devices in wind energy conversion system. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16(1), pp.365-384.
  29. Gu, Ji, Wang, Wei, Yin, Rong, Truong, Chinh V and Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad. “Complex circuit simulation and nonlinear characteristics analysis of GaN power switching device” Nonlinear Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, 2021, pp. 555-562. https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2021-0046.
  30. Xie, Hui, Yatao Wang, Zhiliang Gao, Bibhu Prasad Ganthia, and Chinh V. Truong. “Research on frequency parameter detection of frequency shifted track circuit based on nonlinear algorithm.” Nonlinear Engineering 10, no. 1 (2021): 592-599.
  31. Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad. “Application of hybrid facts devices in DFIG based wind energy system for LVRT capability enhancements.” Mech. Cont. Math. Sci 15, no. 6 (2020): 245-256.
  32. Ganthia, B. P., Subrat Kumar Barik, and Byamakesh Nayak. “Transient analysis of grid integrated stator voltage oriented controlled type-III DFIG driven wind turbine energy system.” Journal of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences 15, no. 6 (2020): 139-157.
  33. Kabat, Subash Ranjan, Bibhu Prasad Ganthia, Chinmoy Kumar Panigrahi. “Fuzzy Logic and Synchronous Reference Frame Controlled LVRT Capability Enhancement in Wind Energy System using DVR.” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)6 (2021): 4899-4907.
  34. Joseph, L. and Ganthia, B.P., 2021. Ann Based Speed Control of Brush less DC Motor Using DC DC Converter. Design Engineering, pp.1998-2011.
  35. Ganthia, B. P., Abhisikta, A., Pradhan, D., & Pradhan, A. (2018). A variable structured TCSC controller for power system stability enhancement. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(1), 665-672.
  36. Ganthia, B. P., Pradhan, R., Das, S., & Ganthia, S. (2017, August). Analytical study of MPPT based PV system using fuzzy logic controller. In 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS) (pp. 3266-3269). IEEE.
  37. Ganthia, B. P., Barik, S. K., & Nayak, B. (2022). Comparative analysis of various types of control techniques for wind energy conversion system. In Modeling and Control of Static Converters for Hybrid Storage Systems (pp. 143-174). IGI Global.
  38. Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad, and Makarand Upadhyaya. “Bridgeless Ac/Dc Converter & Dc-Dc Based Power Factor Correction with Reduced Total Harmonic Distortion.” Design Engineering (2021): 2012-2018.
  39. Mannam P, Manchireddy S, Ganthia BP. Grid Tied PV with Reduced THD Using NN and PWM Techniques. Design Engineering. 2021 Jun 6:2019-27.
  40. Devraj PA, Subramanian SS, Durairaj U, Ganthia BP, Upadhyaya M. Matlab/Simulink Based THD Reduction Using Active Power Filters. Design Engineering. 2021 Jun 6:1990-7.
  41. Durairaj U, Khillo A, Priyadarshini S, Ganthia BP, Koyyeda R. Design and Implementation of Power System Performance Improvement by Using Pfc. Design Engineering. 2021 Jun 2:1366-76.
  42. L Vadivel Kannan, J. N. D. D. V. M. M. S. R. K. Ganthia, B. P., N. C. R., . (2021). Cascade H Bridge Multilevel Inverter with Pwm for Lower Thd, Emi & Rfi Reduction. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 2972–2977. https://www.annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/6013.
  43. Thenmalar, K., K. Kiruba, Praveen Raj, and Bibhu Prasad Ganthia. “A Real Time Implementation of ANN Controller to Track Maximum Power Point in Solar Photovoltaic System.” Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology 25, no. 6 (2021): 10592-10607.
  44. Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad, Rosalin Pradhan, Rajashree Sahu, and Aditya Kumar Pati. “Artificial ant colony optimized direct torque control of mathematically modeled induction motor drive using pi and sliding mode controller.” In Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives, pp. 389-408. Springer, Singapore, 2021.
  45. Pragati, A., Ganthia, B.P., Panigrahi, B.P. (2021). Genetic Algorithm Optimized Direct Torque Control of Mathematically Modeled Induction Motor Drive Using PI and Sliding Mode Controller. In: Kumar, J., Jena, P. (eds) Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 707. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8586-9_32.
  46. Ganthia, B. P., S. K. Barik, and B. Nayak. “Wind Turbines in Energy Conversion System: Types & Techniques.” In Renewable Energy and Future Power Systems, pp. 199-217. Springer, Singapore, 2021.
  47. Ganthia, B. P., S. K. Barik, and B. Nayak. “Hardware in Loop (THIL 402) Validated Type-I Fuzzy Logic Control of Type-III Wind Turbine System under Transients.” Journal of Electrical Systems 17, no. 1 (2021): 28-51.
  48. Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad, and Subrat Kumar Barik. “Steady-state and dynamic comparative analysis of PI and fuzzy logic controller in stator voltage oriented controlled DFIG fed wind energy conversion system.” Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 101, no. 3 (2020): 273-286.
  49. Satpathy, S.R., Pradhan, S., Pradhan, R., Sahu, R., Biswal, A.P., Ganthia, B.P. (2021). Direct Torque Control of Mathematically Modeled Induction Motor Drive Using PI-Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller and Sliding Mode Controller. In: Udgata, S.K., Sethi, S., Srirama, S.N. (eds) Intelligent Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 185. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6081-5_21.
  50. Ganthia, B. P., Sahu, P. K., & Mohanty, A. Minimization Of Total Harmonic Distortion Using Pulse Width Modulation Technique. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN, 2278-1676.
  51. Ganthia, B. P., Rana, P. K., Patra, T., Pradhan, R., & Sahu, R. (2018). Design and analysis of gravitational search algorithm based TCSC controller in power system. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(1), 841-847.
  52. Sahu, S., Mohapatra, B. K., Kabat, S. R., Panda, S., Pahadasingh, S., & Ganthia, B. P. MULTIPLE ORDER HARMONIC ELIMINATION IN PHOTO VOLTAIC SYSTEM USING SPWM BASED ELEVEN LEVEL CASCADED H-BRIDGE MULTILEVEL INVERTER.
  53. Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad, and B. M. Praveen. “Review on Scenario of Wind Power Generations in India.” Electrical Engineering 13, no. 2 (2023): 1-27p.
  54. Mohanty, Monalisa, Niranjan Nayak, Bibhu Prasad Ganthia, and Manoj Kumar Behera. “Power Smoothening of Photovoltaic System using Dynamic PSO with ESC under Partial Shading Condition.” In 2023 International Conference in Advances in Power, Signal, and Information Technology (APSIT), pp. 675-680. IEEE, 2023.
  55. Ganthia, B. P., Barik, S. K., & Nayak, B. (2021). Wind turbines in energy conversion system: Types & techniques. Renewable energy and future power systems, 199-217.
  56. Ganthia, B. P., Barik, S. K., & Nayak, B. (2020). Shunt connected FACTS devices for LVRT capability enhancement in WECS. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 10(3), 5819-5823.
  57. Ganthia, B. P., Agarwal, V., Rout, K., & Pardhe, M. K. (2017, March). Optimal control study in DFIG based wind energy conversion system using PI & GA. In 2017 International Conference on Power and Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC) (pp. 343-347). IEEE.
  58. Siraj, Kiran, Haris Siraj, and Mashood Nasir. “Modeling and control of a doubly fed induction generator for grid integrated wind turbine.” Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference and Exposition (PEMC), 2014 16th International. IEEE, 2014.
  59. K. Barick, B. K. Mohapatra, S. R. Kabat, K. Jena, B. P. Ganthia and C. K. Panigrahi, “Review on Scenario of Wind Power Generation and Control,” 2022 1st IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics: Developments & Applications (ICIDeA), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 12-17, doi: 10.1109/ICIDeA53933.2022.9970193.
  60. Rubavathy, S. J., Venkatasubramanian, R., Kumar, M. M., Ganthia, B. P., Kumar, J. S., Hemachandu, P., & Ramkumar, M. S. (2021, September). Smart Grid Based Multiagent System in Transmission Sector. In 2021 Third International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.