Site study is essential for successful architectural projects to meet their physical and regulatory settings. Recent advances in remote sensing and GIS have changed site analysis for professionals. Smart architecture site analysis uses remote sensing and GIS to collect, analyse, display, monitor, and aid decisions. Satellite, aerial, and LiDAR data provide a complete site picture. Characterising terrain, land cover, vegetation, and environmental factors helps architects evaluate site suitability and design integration. Remote sensing helps with urban expansion, environmental impact, and land-use assessments by tracking site changes. The complex world of architectural site creation is simplified by GIS technologies for proximity analysis, suitability assessment, and regulatory compliance. These technologies help architects gain data-driven insights, optimise design decisions, and develop harmonious, sustainable, and responsive architectural solutions. A paradigm shift towards ecologically conscientious and well-informed constructed environments will occur when Remote Sensing and GIS are used in architecture.

Keywords:Remote Sensing, Architecture, Technology, Future updates, Smart tools

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1. Ahmad, Surajit Bera and Mobin. “Site Suitability Analysis Using Remote Sensing & Gis for Rain Water Harvesting.” International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences 6, no. 2 (2016): 101–10. http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm.
2. Alhamamy, Aahed. “Unveiling the Past : Through Remote Sensing and GIS Integration Aahed Alhamamy - Geography Dept . College for Education for Human,” no. July (2023). doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.15435.57123.
3. Burayu, Dawit, and Kitessa Shiferaw. “Site Suitability Analysis for Surface Irrigation Using GIS, Remote Sensing, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Integration in Wama Watershed, Western Ethiopia.” Hydrospatial Analysis 6, no. 1 (2022): 40–53. doi:10.21523/gcj3.2022060104.
4. He, Baoshi, Fang Han, Jiali Han, Qingliu Ren, and Ying Li. “The Ecological Evolution Analysis of Heritage Sites Based on The Remote Sensing Ecological Index—A Case Study of Kalajun–Kuerdening World Natural Heritage Site.” Remote Sensing 15, no. 5 (2023). doi:10.3390/rs15051179.
5. Jayaraman, Rajesh, B.Santhosh Kumar, and Sudhir Kumar Singh. “Remote Sensing and GIS Based Site Suitability Analysis for Tourism Development in Vaishali Block, Bihar.” Landscape & Environment 15, no. 2 (2021): 12–22. doi:10.21120/le/15/2/2.
6. Negula, Iulia Dana, Cristian Moise, Andi Mihai Lazar, Nicolae Cătălin Rişcuţa, Catalin Cristescu, Andreea Luminiţa Dedulescu, Cristina Elena Mihalache, and Alexandru Badea. “Satellite Remote Sensing for the Analysis of the Micia and Germisara Archaeological Sites.” Remote Sensing 12, no. 12 (2020): 1–36. doi:10.3390/rs12122003.
7. Oppong, J., Z. H. Ning, Y. Twumasi, R. A. Antwi, M. Anokye, G. Ahoma, J. Annan, J. B. Namwamba, P. Loh, and C. Akinrinwoye. “The Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (Gis) in Managing Urban Ecosystems.” International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives 48, no. M-3–2023 (2023): 169–75. doi:10.5194/isprs-Archives-XLVIII-M-3-2023-169-2023.
8. Sabins, F. F. “Remote Sensing: Principles and Applications,” no. November (2007): 494.http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nVgfAAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&dq=Remote+Sensing:+Principles+and+Applications&ots=gcl1mrqZh_&sig=8XH7L2Sfcs2qZ9ETJp0Qj8Fig3w.
9. Tikader, Manisha, and Debaaditya Mukhopadhyay. “Abstract Cum Souvenir Sponsored By,” no. April (2023).
10. Zia, Sahar, Muntaha Mohsin, Muhammad Nasar-U-Minallah, and Aysha Hanif. “Site Suitability Analysis for Urban Settlements along River Jhelum, Pakistan Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques.” Indonesian Journal of Geography 54, no. 2 (2022): 223–39. doi:10.22146/ijg.72354.

Site study is essential for successful architectural projects to meet their physical and regulatory settings. Recent advances in remote sensing and GIS have changed site analysis for professionals. Smart architecture site analysis uses remote sensing and GIS to collect, analyse, display, monitor, and aid decisions. Satellite, aerial, and LiDAR data provide a complete site picture. Characterising terrain, land cover, vegetation, and environmental factors helps architects evaluate site suitability and design integration. Remote sensing helps with urban expansion, environmental impact, and land-use assessments by tracking site changes. The complex world of architectural site creation is simplified by GIS technologies for proximity analysis, suitability assessment, and regulatory compliance. These technologies help architects gain data-driven insights, optimise design decisions, and develop harmonious, sustainable, and responsive architectural solutions. A paradigm shift towards ecologically conscientious and well-informed constructed environments will occur when Remote Sensing and GIS are used in architecture.

Keywords:Remote Sensing, Architecture, Technology, Future updates, Smart tools

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

1. Ahmad, Surajit Bera and Mobin. “Site Suitability Analysis Using Remote Sensing & Gis for Rain Water Harvesting.” International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences 6, no. 2 (2016): 101–10. http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm.
2. Alhamamy, Aahed. “Unveiling the Past : Through Remote Sensing and GIS Integration Aahed Alhamamy - Geography Dept . College for Education for Human,” no. July (2023). doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.15435.57123.
3. Burayu, Dawit, and Kitessa Shiferaw. “Site Suitability Analysis for Surface Irrigation Using GIS, Remote Sensing, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Integration in Wama Watershed, Western Ethiopia.” Hydrospatial Analysis 6, no. 1 (2022): 40–53. doi:10.21523/gcj3.2022060104.
4. He, Baoshi, Fang Han, Jiali Han, Qingliu Ren, and Ying Li. “The Ecological Evolution Analysis of Heritage Sites Based on The Remote Sensing Ecological Index—A Case Study of Kalajun–Kuerdening World Natural Heritage Site.” Remote Sensing 15, no. 5 (2023). doi:10.3390/rs15051179.
5. Jayaraman, Rajesh, B.Santhosh Kumar, and Sudhir Kumar Singh. “Remote Sensing and GIS Based Site Suitability Analysis for Tourism Development in Vaishali Block, Bihar.” Landscape & Environment 15, no. 2 (2021): 12–22. doi:10.21120/le/15/2/2.
6. Negula, Iulia Dana, Cristian Moise, Andi Mihai Lazar, Nicolae Cătălin Rişcuţa, Catalin Cristescu, Andreea Luminiţa Dedulescu, Cristina Elena Mihalache, and Alexandru Badea. “Satellite Remote Sensing for the Analysis of the Micia and Germisara Archaeological Sites.” Remote Sensing 12, no. 12 (2020): 1–36. doi:10.3390/rs12122003.
7. Oppong, J., Z. H. Ning, Y. Twumasi, R. A. Antwi, M. Anokye, G. Ahoma, J. Annan, J. B. Namwamba, P. Loh, and C. Akinrinwoye. “The Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (Gis) in Managing Urban Ecosystems.” International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives 48, no. M-3–2023 (2023): 169–75. doi:10.5194/isprs-Archives-XLVIII-M-3-2023-169-2023.
8. Sabins, F. F. “Remote Sensing: Principles and Applications,” no. November (2007): 494.http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nVgfAAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&dq=Remote+Sensing:+Principles+and+Applications&ots=gcl1mrqZh_&sig=8XH7L2Sfcs2qZ9ETJp0Qj8Fig3w.
9. Tikader, Manisha, and Debaaditya Mukhopadhyay. “Abstract Cum Souvenir Sponsored By,” no. April (2023).
10. Zia, Sahar, Muntaha Mohsin, Muhammad Nasar-U-Minallah, and Aysha Hanif. “Site Suitability Analysis for Urban Settlements along River Jhelum, Pakistan Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques.” Indonesian Journal of Geography 54, no. 2 (2022): 223–39. doi:10.22146/ijg.72354.