By: K. Perumal ., Raja Kannan, Amala Justus Selvam, and P. Senthilkumar .
The need for lightweight, sustainable materials has increased due to the growing global population, environmental issues, and the fast growth of the automotive sector. Because of their excellent mechanical and physical qualities as well as their environmentally beneficial character, natural fiber-reinforced composites have become a viable option. Due to their ability to blend strength with lightweight properties, these composites are gaining increasing popularity across various industries, including aerospace, automotive, sports, medical, and personal protective equipment. Natural fibers serve as an advantageous choice for composite material applications due to their superior mechanical properties, economic viability, and sustainability. Examples of these fibers are jute, flax, hemp, and kenaf. This study examines the factors of fiber type, matrix type, fiber-matrix interaction, and environmental conditions that influence the mechanical and physical properties of natural fiber-reinforced composites. The study also highlights how processing methods can optimize composite performance for particular uses. By examining these crucial components, this thorough review seeks to provide a basis for upcoming studies and advancements in the field of biodegradable composites. The results show how natural fiber-reinforced composites can meet industry expectations for high-performance materials while lowering carbon footprints. The importance of these composites in promoting sustainable development across industries is highlighted by this investigation, which propels additional developments in environmentally friendly material research.
Keywords: Natural fiber; composites; mechanical and physical characteristics; building; automobile sector.
Citation:
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