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By: Sunidhi Rajput
Research Scholar, Metallurgical Engineering, RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Jamshedpur, India.
The integration of organic and inorganic nanomaterials has emerged as a prominent trend in various sectors, driven by the unique properties and functionalities that nanoscale materials offer. This study elucidates the current landscape of organic-based nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, and application potential across different fields. The miniaturization principle has catalyzed the development of nanocomposites that combine inorganic and organic constituents, enhancing the reactivity and performance of traditional materials through increased surface area to volume ratios. Our examination categorized nanomaterials into zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional forms, emphasizing their size-dependent properties and applications. Furthermore, we explore the hybridization of organic and inorganic components, particularly in photovoltaic cells and drug delivery systems, demonstrating the potential for improved charge separation and transportation efficiencies. The synthesis methods, including controlled radical polymerization and functionalization strategies, are discussed, revealing their significance in achieving stable and reactive nanocomposites. The optical and electro-physical properties of these materials are investigated, showcasing their relevance in electronics and luminescent applications. Lastly, we highlight the potential of organic nanoparticles in food technology and biomedical fields, addressing their biocompatibility and efficacy in drug delivery. This comprehensive overview underscores the transformative impact of organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials on advancing chemical synthesis and reaction methodologies, paving the way for innovative applications in diverse industries
Citation:
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