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By: Gaurav Dinkarrao Sapkal.
1M.Tech Student, Department of Applied Mechanics, Government College of Engineering Aurangabad, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India
2Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics, Government College of Engineering Aurangabad, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India.
ABSTRACT – Earthquakes are among most destructive natural hazards, often causing widespread damage to buildings and vital infrastructure. The extent of this damage depends on various factors, one of which is the nature of fault movement. The point of initial rupture beneath the Earth’s surface is known as the hypocenter or focus. Seismic activity can be broadly divided into two categories: mainshocks and aftershocks. While the mainshock generally causes the most severe damage, aftershocks can exacerbate the situation by further compromising structures that have already been weakened, sometimes resulting in even greater overall destruction.
In this study the analysis focuses on assessing how the building performs under varying structural conditions— comparing bare frames with infill frames—The analysis also accounted for the impact of both vertical and horizontal components of ground motion. It was based on ground motion data recorded during the El Centro earthquake.This study explores the seismic behaviour of RC structures under the combined impact of mainshocks and aftershocks using analytical, numerical, and experimental approaches. The research highlights the importance of cumulative damage assessment, nonlinear dynamic analysis, and residual capacity evaluation. Findings emphasize the need for improved seismic design codes that consider aftershock effects and suggest strategies for retrofitting and enhancing the resilience of RC structures in earthquake-prone regions.
The results show that aftershocks play a key role in accelerating the development of structural damage. which was categorized into four levels: slight, moderate, extensive, and collapse. Interestingly, infill frames, although they offer increased stiffness, showed higher levels of damage compared to bare frames. Additionally, a study found that the horizontal seismic forces had a more substantial impact on the building’s integrity than vertical forces
Citation:
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