Poonam Meshram, Shubhangi Nagrale, Anjali Gowardhan, Mitleshwar Gadwar, Vinayak Vaidya | International Journal of Concrete Technology | Vol 10, Issue 1 | pp. 25-31 | ISSN: 2456-8317
Abstract
For many decades, concrete has been the primary material used in construction because of its
reliability under normal conditions. However, certain applications necessitate concrete with
exceptionally high compressive strength and durability, particularly in aggressive environments.
Consequently, achieving compressive strengths in the range of 60–140 MPa is critical for these
demanding situations. Silica fume, a by-product of silicon and ferrosilicon smelting processes, has
gained recognition as an effective cementitious material for enhancing concrete properties. This
dissertation investigates the impact of substituting a portion of cement with silica fume in high-strength concrete, specifically employing an M80 concrete mix with a 14.58% replacement by weight
of cement. The study involves a series of experiments to measure the compressive strength of the
modified concrete at 7, 14, and 28 days. Findings reveal that the inclusion of silica fume results in a
15% increase in compressive strength. Therefore, incorporating silica fume not only improves the
performance of high-strength concrete but also reduces the cement requirement, promoting
sustainability in construction practices. These results suggest that silica fume should be widely
adopted for its performance-enhancing and eco-friendly benefits.
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