Climate change is one of the most pressing current challenges in terms of ecosystem stability, individual and global health and economy. The emissions of greenhouse gases due to the activities of anthropogenic origin on the combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation and other industrial processes. A renewable energy system converts the energy found in sunlight, wind, falling water, sea waves, geothermal heat or biomass, such as heat or electricity. Most of the renewable energy comes either directly or indirectly from sun and wind and can never be exhausted, and therefore they are called renewable. Renewable energy that includes technologies, like solar, wind, hydro and biomass, has really received lots of attention and is identified as an effective strategy to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions and makeshift to a sustainable energy. Renewable energy sources are one of the greatest challenges of the 21^st century. Traditional energy sources are depleting due to the growing population of the world and unlimited demands. Renewable energy sources supplies depend on technological innovation and instrument policy. Renewable energy sources based on coal, fuel, wood and fossil fuel are extensively used for the manufacturing industries like generation of electricity. Growing population increased demand of non-renewable energy resources are depleting and recognition of scientific reasons for the climate change in the global community. There is the need of alternative energy resources to transition from fossil fuels. The exhaustion of these resources, together with the environmental deterioration resulting from their extraction and use, highlights the need for a major transformation in energy production and consumption methods. The non-renewable energy sources are depleting due to the growing population of the world and unlimited demands. Renewable energy sources supplies depend on factors, technological innovation and instrument policy. In this paper we explore how renewable energy could have a positive effect on greenhouse gases and sustainable development by combating the current environmental issues.

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1. Cyranoski D. Climate change: The long-range forecast. Nature. 2005 Nov 17;438(7066):275–7.
2. Dash SK, Hunt JC. Variability of climate change in India. Current Science. 2007 Sep 25:782–8.
3. Kumar K, Parikh J. Socio-economic impacts of climate change on Indian agriculture. Int Rev Environmental Strategy. 2001;2(2).
4. Mall RK, Singh R, Gupta A, Srinivasan G, Rathore LS. Impact of climate change on Indian agriculture: A review. Climatic change. 2006 Oct;78:445–78.
5. Sharma S, Bhattacharya S, Garg A. Greenhouse gas emissions from India: A perspective. Curr Sci. 2006 Feb 10:326–33.
6. World Health Organization. Ten facts on climate change and health. Geneva: WHO; 2008.
7. Cook BI, Mankin JS, Anchukaitis KJ. Climate change and drought: From past to future. Curr Clim Change Rep. 2018 Jun;4:164–79.
8. Lake IR, Hooper L, Abdelhamid A, Bentham G, Boxall AB, Draper A, et al. Climate change and food security: Health impacts in developed countries. Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Nov;120(11):1520–6.
9. Ravichandran S. Environmental pollution control through Green Chemistry. Int J Chem Tech. 2018;11(10):293–297.
10. Ravichandran S, Sundari CT. Sustainable Development through Less Carbon Emission. Int J Green Chem. 2020 Jul 16;6(1):30–5.
11. Amponsah NY, Troldborg M, Kington B, Aalders I, Hough RL. Greenhouse gas emissions from renewable energy sources: A review of lifecycle considerations. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2014 Nov 1;39:461–75.
12. Stigka EK, Paravantis JA, Mihalakakou GK. Social acceptance of renewable energy sources: A review of contingent valuation applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2014 Apr 1;32:100–6.
13. Singal SK. Review of augmentation of energy needs using renewable energy sources in India. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2007 Sep 1;11(7):1607–15.
14. Subramanian V. Renewable energy in India: status and future prospects, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy; November 2007.
15. Ghosh D, Shukla PR, Garg A, Ramana PV. Renewable energy technologies for the Indian power sector: mitigation potential and operational strategies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2002 Dec 1;6(6):481–512.
16. Maithani PC. Renewable energy policy framework of India. Delhi, India: Narosa Publication; 2008. pp. 41–54.

Climate change is one of the most pressing current challenges in terms of ecosystem stability, individual and global health and economy. The emissions of greenhouse gases due to the activities of anthropogenic origin on the combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation and other industrial processes. A renewable energy system converts the energy found in sunlight, wind, falling water, sea waves, geothermal heat or biomass, such as heat or electricity. Most of the renewable energy comes either directly or indirectly from sun and wind and can never be exhausted, and therefore they are called renewable. Renewable energy that includes technologies, like solar, wind, hydro and biomass, has really received lots of attention and is identified as an effective strategy to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions and makeshift to a sustainable energy. Renewable energy sources are one of the greatest challenges of the 21^st century. Traditional energy sources are depleting due to the growing population of the world and unlimited demands. Renewable energy sources supplies depend on technological innovation and instrument policy. Renewable energy sources based on coal, fuel, wood and fossil fuel are extensively used for the manufacturing industries like generation of electricity. Growing population increased demand of non-renewable energy resources are depleting and recognition of scientific reasons for the climate change in the global community. There is the need of alternative energy resources to transition from fossil fuels. The exhaustion of these resources, together with the environmental deterioration resulting from their extraction and use, highlights the need for a major transformation in energy production and consumption methods. The non-renewable energy sources are depleting due to the growing population of the world and unlimited demands. Renewable energy sources supplies depend on factors, technological innovation and instrument policy. In this paper we explore how renewable energy could have a positive effect on greenhouse gases and sustainable development by combating the current environmental issues.

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

1. Cyranoski D. Climate change: The long-range forecast. Nature. 2005 Nov 17;438(7066):275–7.
2. Dash SK, Hunt JC. Variability of climate change in India. Current Science. 2007 Sep 25:782–8.
3. Kumar K, Parikh J. Socio-economic impacts of climate change on Indian agriculture. Int Rev Environmental Strategy. 2001;2(2).
4. Mall RK, Singh R, Gupta A, Srinivasan G, Rathore LS. Impact of climate change on Indian agriculture: A review. Climatic change. 2006 Oct;78:445–78.
5. Sharma S, Bhattacharya S, Garg A. Greenhouse gas emissions from India: A perspective. Curr Sci. 2006 Feb 10:326–33.
6. World Health Organization. Ten facts on climate change and health. Geneva: WHO; 2008.
7. Cook BI, Mankin JS, Anchukaitis KJ. Climate change and drought: From past to future. Curr Clim Change Rep. 2018 Jun;4:164–79.
8. Lake IR, Hooper L, Abdelhamid A, Bentham G, Boxall AB, Draper A, et al. Climate change and food security: Health impacts in developed countries. Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Nov;120(11):1520–6.
9. Ravichandran S. Environmental pollution control through Green Chemistry. Int J Chem Tech. 2018;11(10):293–297.
10. Ravichandran S, Sundari CT. Sustainable Development through Less Carbon Emission. Int J Green Chem. 2020 Jul 16;6(1):30–5.
11. Amponsah NY, Troldborg M, Kington B, Aalders I, Hough RL. Greenhouse gas emissions from renewable energy sources: A review of lifecycle considerations. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2014 Nov 1;39:461–75.
12. Stigka EK, Paravantis JA, Mihalakakou GK. Social acceptance of renewable energy sources: A review of contingent valuation applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2014 Apr 1;32:100–6.
13. Singal SK. Review of augmentation of energy needs using renewable energy sources in India. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2007 Sep 1;11(7):1607–15.
14. Subramanian V. Renewable energy in India: status and future prospects, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy; November 2007.
15. Ghosh D, Shukla PR, Garg A, Ramana PV. Renewable energy technologies for the Indian power sector: mitigation potential and operational strategies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2002 Dec 1;6(6):481–512.
16. Maithani PC. Renewable energy policy framework of India. Delhi, India: Narosa Publication; 2008. pp. 41–54.