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By: Jay Bahadur Singh and Anurag Dixit
1Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, B.I.E.T. Lucknow B.I.E.T., Lucknow, India
2Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, B.I.E.T., Lucknow, India
Due to the growing issue of waste management and the rising request for energy worldwide, there is a lot of interest in using waste materials for production of electricity. Paper waste, which includes rejected paper goods and industrial byproducts, offers a practical and sustainable alternative to other waste materials. Feedstock for the generation of energy. This paper examines various techniques for producing electricity from paper waste, such as combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, and biogas generation through anaerobic digestion. The study investigates multiple approaches to converting paper waste into electrical energy, including burning, gasifying, pyrolyzing, and creating biogas via anaerobic processes. This work analyzes different paper-waste-to-energy methods—combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, and anaerobic biogas production. Every approach has a extraordinary set of benefits and negatives concerning effectiveness, environmental impact, and financial viability. Although direct combustion is the most straightforward technique, gasification and pyrolysis provide greater efficiency and reduced emissions. When paired with organic waste, biogas production offers a renewable energy source with further advantages like waste reduction and nourishment production. In spite of the probable, there are still major difficulties to extensive approval, including high primary investment costs, waste sorting necessities, and technological complexity. However, the satisfactory future of paper waste as a basis of renewable energy is emphasized by current developments in waste-to- energy technologies and an increasing focus on sustainability and circular economy principles. This review emphasizes the need for extra study and development to expand these technologies usefulness, affordable, and environmental performance for dominant exercise.
Citation:
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