By: Aliza Khan
Researcher, Department of Optometry, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, India
Diabetes is a significant public health concern, particularly among older adults, where its prevalence is rising rapidly. One of the most serious complications of diabetes is its detrimental impact on eye health, leading to conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. This review seeks to clarify the intricate connection between diabetes and vision loss in the elderly population. Diabetic retinopathy, which involves damage to the retina caused by prolonged elevated blood sugar levels, is a major cause of preventable blindness among older adults. Furthermore, seniors with diabetes face an increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma, conditions that can worsen existing visual impairments. The combination of aging and diabetes complicates the management of these issues, as older individuals frequently deal with multiple health conditions and polypharmacy. We will investigate the pathophysiological processes associated with diabetes-related eye disorders, highlighting the significance of early detection and regular eye check-ups. Additionally, this review will cover lifestyle changes and medical treatments that can help reduce the risk of vision loss. Raising awareness and educating healthcare providers, caregivers, and patients are essential for improving outcomes. By understanding the relationship between diabetes and vision loss, healthcare professionals can better tailor their approaches to manage eye health in older adults, ultimately enhancing their quality of life. This review underscores the need for integrated care strategies that address both metabolic and ocular health in the aging diabetic population.
Keywords: Diabetes, vision loss, diabetic retinopathy, older adults, eye health
Citation:
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