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By: Anu Kaur.
Researcher, Department of Nursing, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
The global rise in the aging population has led to increasing concern about the mental and emotional well-being of older adults. Behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, irritability, apathy, agitation, and sleep disturbances, are commonly observed among the elderly and can significantly affect their quality of life. This descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence and pattern of behavioral and psychological symptoms among older adults in Punjab. The study adopted a descriptive research design and was conducted among elderly individuals residing in selected old age homes and community settings. A total of 60 participants aged 60 years and above were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured socio-demographic questionnaire and a standardized Behavioral and Psychological Symptom Assessment Scale. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that most of the participants exhibited mild to moderate behavioral and psychological symptoms, with depression, irritability, and sleep disturbances being the most common. A smaller proportion showed severe symptoms such as aggression and hallucinations. The study highlights that emotional and behavioral issues are prevalent among elderly individuals and require early identification and supportive interventions. It emphasizes the need for health professionals and caregivers to incorporate routine psychological assessments and counseling in geriatric care to enhance mental well-being and overall quality of life among older adults.
Keywords: Behavioral symptoms, psychological health, older adults, Punjab, geriatric care
Citation:
Refrences:
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