By: supreet kaur
*Researcher, Department of Nursing, GGS Medical College And Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
The prevalence of allergies has been steadily rising worldwide, affecting diverse populations across different age groups, ethnicities, and geographical locations. This global increase in allergic diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, and food allergies, has significant public health implications. This review examines the underlying factors contributing to the growing prevalence of allergies, with a focus on environmental, genetic, and lifestyle changes. Environmental pollution, increased urbanization, dietary shifts, and reduced exposure to microorganisms during early childhood have been identified as key contributors to the rise in allergic conditions. Moreover, the genetic predisposition to allergies has been observed to interact with these environmental triggers, further exacerbating the prevalence. The article also explores the socio-economic burden of allergies, emphasizing their impact on healthcare systems, productivity, and quality of life. As allergic diseases continue to rise, it is crucial to understand their long-term consequences on public health and to implement effective prevention and management strategies. The review highlights the importance of raising awareness, improving diagnostic methods, and developing targeted therapies to address the growing allergy epidemic. Furthermore, public health initiatives focused on reducing exposure to known allergens and promoting early intervention strategies are essential in mitigating the global burden of allergies.
Keywords: Allergy Prevalence, Environmental Factors, Genetic Influence, Public Health, Allergy Management.
Citation:
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