Akant Kumar Raghuwanshi, Ajay Barapatr, Balajee Sharma | International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology | Vol 11, Issue 01 | pp. 1-7 | ISSN: 2455-0337
Abstract
Distributed sensor nodes that gather and send data wirelessly make up Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which are crucial for several applications, including industrial automation, smart cities, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. However, effective data transfer and network management are crucial issues because of their constrained battery life and processing power. By grouping sensor nodes, lowering energy usage, and extending network lifespan, clustering algorithms are essential for improving network efficiency. To reduce redundant transmissions, these algorithms designate cluster heads who oversee data aggregation and base station communication. To maximize energy efficiency, scalability, and reliability, a variety of clustering algorithms have been developed, such as LEACH, HEED, and fuzzy logic-based systems. This study examines the basic ideas of WSNs, talks about important clustering algorithms, and outlines the benefits and drawbacks of each, offering insights into practical uses and potential future research areas. Given sensor nodes' short battery life, one of the most challenging tasks in heterogeneous WSNs (wireless sensor networks) is creating an energy-efficient routing protocol that can boost the network's lifespan. This paper thoroughly evaluates the various routing protocols that many researchers have used to reduce node energy consumption and boost network life. It also gives an overview of different networks.
Keywords: WSN, heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, clustering algorithm
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How to cite this article
APA
Raghuwanshi, A. K., Barapatr, A., & Sharma, B. (2025). Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm. International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology, 11(01), 1-7.MLA
Raghuwanshi, Akant Kumar, et al. “Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm.” International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology, vol. 11, no. 01, 2025, pp. 1-7.Chicago
Akant Kumar Raghuwanshi, Ajay Barapatr, and Balajee Sharma. “Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm.” International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology 11, no. 01 (2025): 1-7.Vancouver
Raghuwanshi AK, Barapatr A, Sharma B. Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm. International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology. 2025;11(01):1-7.BibTeX
@article{RaghuwanshiAK2025,
author = {Akant Kumar Raghuwanshi and Ajay Barapatr and Balajee Sharma},
title = {Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm},
journal = {International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {01},
pages = {1--7},
issn = {2455-0337},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijmet/article=16069}
}