Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm

Volume: 11 | Issue: 01 | Year 2025 | Subscription
International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology
Received Date: 03/05/2025
Acceptance Date: 04/01/2025
Published On: 2025-04-10
First Page: 1
Last Page: 7

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By: Akant Kumar Raghuwanshi, Ajay Barapatr, and Balajee Sharma

1-Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vedica Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
2-Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vedica Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
3-Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vedica Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India

Abstract

Distributed sensor nodes that gather and send data wirelessly make up Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which are crucial for several applications, including industrial automation, smart cities, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. However, effective data transfer and network management are crucial issues because of their constrained battery life and processing power. By grouping sensor nodes, lowering energy usage, and extending network lifespan, clustering algorithms are essential for improving network efficiency. To reduce redundant transmissions, these algorithms designate cluster heads who oversee data aggregation and base station communication. To maximize energy efficiency, scalability, and reliability, a variety of clustering algorithms have been developed, such as LEACH, HEED, and fuzzy logic-based systems. This study examines the basic ideas of WSNs, talks about important clustering algorithms, and outlines the benefits and drawbacks of each, offering insights into practical uses and potential future research areas. Given sensor nodes’ short battery life, one of the most challenging tasks in heterogeneous WSNs (wireless sensor networks) is creating an energy-efficient routing protocol that can boost the network’s lifespan. This paper thoroughly evaluates the various routing protocols that many researchers have used to reduce node energy consumption and boost network life. It also gives an overview of different networks.

Keywords: WSN, Heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, clustering algorithm, cluster,environmental monitoring system

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Citation:

How to cite this article: Akant Kumar Raghuwanshi, Ajay Barapatr, and Balajee Sharma, Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm. International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology. 2025; 11(01): 1-7p.

How to cite this URL: Akant Kumar Raghuwanshi, Ajay Barapatr, and Balajee Sharma, Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm. International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology. 2025; 11(01): 1-7p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijmet/article=16069

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