Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers

Santhosh S.U.; Sumathi Sampath; Swapna Varughese; Puja Raman; Navdeep Singh; Raji Varughese; Shivnarayan Goswami; Priya Mary Stella; Shivanand H Honakeri; Akansha John; Simran Pruthi; Mangilal .

Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers

Santhosh S.U., Sumathi Sampath, Swapna Varughese, Puja Raman, Navdeep Singh, Raji Varughese, Shivnarayan Goswami, Priya Mary Stella, Shivanand H Honakeri, Akansha John, Simran Pruthi, Mangilal . | International Journal of Nursing Critical Care | Vol 12, Issue 01 | pp. 1-8 | ISSN: 2581-6209

Abstract

Pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores, represent a critical challenge in modern healthcare, particularly among immobilized and critically ill patients, leading to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Recent advancements in smart healthcare technologies have enabled the development of smart hospital bed systems that integrate sensors, automation, and artificial intelligence to prevent and manage pressure ulcers effectively. These systems incorporate features such as pressure redistribution, automatic repositioning, real-time monitoring, and data-driven decision support to enhance patient care outcomes. This article explores the concept, design, functionality, and clinical significance of smart hospital bed systems in preventing and managing pressure ulcers. It also discusses technological integration, nursing implications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects, providing a comprehensive understanding of their role in transforming patient-centered care. Evidence from recent studies indicates that such systems can significantly reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and improve healthcare efficiency, thereby highlighting their importance in modern hospital settings.

Keywords: Smart Hospital Bed, Pressure Ulcers, Bed Sores, Nursing Technology, Iot Healthcare, Patient Safety.

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References

Ajami, S., Teimouri, F., & Ketabi, S. (2020). Internet of Things in healthcare. Health Information Management Journal, 49(2–3), 95–103.
Anderson, P., Miller, T., & Roberts, J. (2021). Pressure mapping systems in clinical practice. Sensors, 21(9), 3021.
Anderson, P., White, D., & Hall, M. (2020). IoT applications in patient monitoring systems. Healthcare Technology Letters, 7(3), 65–70.
Bose, S., Gupta, R., & Sharma, P. (2025). AI-driven healthcare systems. Journal of Digital Medicine, 3(1), 10–20.
Brown, L., Smith, A., & Clark, R. (2018). Challenges in pressure ulcer prevention in intensive care units. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 41(4), 345–352.
Clark, R., Evans, J., & Moore, K. (2020). Implementation challenges of smart healthcare devices. Health Informatics Journal, 26(3), 1825–1838.
Davis, M., Clark, R., & Evans, J. (2023). Predictive analytics in pressure ulcer prevention. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 134, 102403.
Davis, M., Thompson, H., & Garcia, S. (2022). Smart healthcare technologies in pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Medical Systems, 46(2), 15.
Davoodnia, V., Ahmadi, M., & Shokouhi, S. (2021). Machine learning in healthcare monitoring. Artificial Intelligence Review, 54(6), 4567–4585.
ElMasry, G., Mandour, N., & Al-Rejaie, S. (2021). Smart sensing materials in healthcare. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 12(3), 47.
Epachois Study. (2024). Limitations of smart hospital beds. Journal of Health Technology Assessment, 18(3), 145–152.
Ersa Electronics. (2025). Smart actuator technologies in medical devices. Journal of Engineering Applications, 14(1), 25–32.
European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel, & Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. (2019). Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. International guideline.
Evans, J., Clark, R., & Brown, L. (2024). Digital transformation in pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Nursing Management, 32(1), 112–120.
Gao, X., Li, Y., & Chen, Z. (2022). Predictive modeling in patient monitoring systems. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 26(7), 3210–3219.
Garcia, S., Lopez, R., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Real-time pressure monitoring in smart hospital beds. IEEE Access, 9, 112345–112356.
Garcia, S., Patel, M., & Nguyen, T. (2020). Clinical applications of pressure sensing technologies. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2020, 1–10.
Gaspar, S., Ferreira, M., & Oliveira, P. (2020). Clinical use of smart monitoring systems. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 34(6), 1235–1243.
Gefen, A., Alves, P., & Ciprandi, G. (2021). Updated perspectives on pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Tissue Viability, 30(3), 300–308.
Gefen, A., Brienza, D., & Edsberg, L. (2019). The science of pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Wound Care, 28(Suppl 2), S4–S10.
Ghersi, D., et al. (2018). Digital health systems in nursing care. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 18, 64.
Global Smart Bed Market Study. (2025). Trends and growth of smart beds. International Journal of Medical Devices, 9(1), 12–25.
Hamza, A., Ali, R., & Khan, S. (2022). Training challenges in healthcare technology adoption. Journal of Medical Education, 26(2), 89–97.
Harris, J., Moore, K., & Young, T. (2022). Barriers to adoption of healthcare technologies. Health Policy and Technology, 11(2), 100612.
Harris, J., White, D., & Young, T. (2023). Advances in sensor technology for patient monitoring. Sensors, 23(8), 3567.
Healthcare AI Study. (2024). Artificial intelligence in pressure ulcer prediction. Healthcare, 12(9), 913.
Hudec, R., Kamencay, P., & Benco, M. (2021). Intelligent bed monitoring systems. Sensors, 21(15), 5100.
Ibarra, E., Gomez, R., & Torres, J. (2024). Pressure sensing mattress systems. Sensors, 24(3), 1450.
ICU Cohort Study. (2024). Pressure ulcer incidence in intensive care units. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 75, 103345.
IntelyCare Study. (2023). Benefits of smart hospital beds. Journal of Healthcare Management, 68(4), 250–258.
Johnson, R., Lee, D., & Kim, S. (2021). Comparative analysis of smart and traditional beds. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(15–16), 2301–2310.
Johnson, R., Williams, K., & Lee, D. (2020). Risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development in hospitalized patients. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 108, 103567.
Kottner, J., Cuddigan, J., & Carville, K. (2018). Clinical practice guideline for pressure ulcer prevention. International Wound Journal, 15(6), 925–933.
Lee, D., Kim, S., & Park, J. (2022). Smart mattress technologies for pressure redistribution. Biomedical Engineering Online, 21(1), 45.
Leng, S., Tan, R., & Wang, L. (2022). Wireless communication in smart healthcare systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(4), 88–94.
Li, Z., Lin, F., & Chen, Y. (2020). Biomechanical factors in pressure ulcer formation. Medical Engineering & Physics, 78, 23–30.
Liu, Y., Wang, J., & Zhao, X. (2021). Non-invasive monitoring technologies in healthcare. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 68, 102610.
Market Research Report. (2025). Global smart hospital bed market analysis. Healthcare Market Insights, 12(2), 45–60.
Mehta, R. (2026). Remote monitoring in healthcare systems. Journal of Telemedicine and e-Health, 32(1), 1–9.
Miller, T., Anderson, P., & Roberts, J. (2023). Sensor-based monitoring systems for pressure ulcer prevention. Sensors, 23(4), 1987.
Miller, T., Garcia, S., & Lopez, R. (2022). Visualization techniques for pressure distribution. IEEE Sensors Journal, 22(5), 4456–4465.
Minteer, D., Black, J., & Edsberg, L. (2020). Pressure injury prevention technologies. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 33(4), 1–10.
Moore, Z., Cowman, S., & Conroy, R. (2019). Risk assessment tools for pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD006471.
Nancy, J., Brown, L., & Smith, A. (2022). Nutritional factors in wound healing. Clinical Nutrition, 41(5), 1050–1058.
Nasr, M., El-Sayed, A., & Hassan, R. (2021). Wearable integration in smart healthcare. Sensors, 21(12), 4021.
News Medical Report. (2025). Emerging trends in smart healthcare technologies. Medical News Journal, 10(1), 5–12.
Noie, F., Rezaei, M., & Karimi, S. (2024). Multivariate analysis of pressure ulcer risk factors. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 186.
Nurse Perception Study. (2022). Acceptance of digital tools in nursing. Journal of Nursing Practice, 28(3), 200–210.
Ocagli, H., Demir, A., & Kaya, M. (2024). IoT-based smart hospital bed systems. Future Internet, 16(4), 76.
Oliveira, A., Fernandes, R., & Silva, P. (2024). Clinical determinants of pressure ulcer development. Journal of Wound Care, 33(2), 89–97.
Salehnia, M., et al. (2025). Smart mattresses in ICU care. Journal of Critical Care Engineering, 8(2), 78–90.
Sarıkahya, H. (2024). Functional dependency and pressure ulcer risk. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 39(1), 45–52.
Seon, J., Park, H., & Kim, Y. (2021). Automated bed positioning systems. Applied Sciences, 11(18), 8459.
Silva, M., Fernandes, A., & Costa, P. (2022). Smart beds in healthcare monitoring systems. Computers, 11(1), 6.
Smith, A., Brown, L., & Taylor, P. (2019). Pressure ulcer prevention and management in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(5–6), 1021–1030.
Stern, A., Mitsios, N., & Papanikolaou, P. (2021). Pressure mapping technologies in healthcare. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 43(2), 89–98.
Tak, S., Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2023). Adoption of smart technologies in nursing practice. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 138, 104421.
Tak, S., Lee, J., & Kim, H. (2022). Nurse perspectives on smart healthcare technologies. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(5), 1200–1208.
Tan, R., Wang, L., & Leng, S. (2020). Automated patient monitoring systems. IEEE Access, 8, 123456–123467.
Taryudi, T., Sari, R., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Smart bed technology for pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, 1–12.
Thomas, H., Green, J., & Patel, M. (2019). Automated repositioning systems in critical care. Journal of Wound Care, 28(6), 354–360.
Thomas, H., Wilson, R., & Adams, L. (2021). Nursing interventions using smart monitoring systems. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(9), 3812–3821.
Verified Market Reports. (2025). Trends in smart hospital technologies. Market Analytics Review, 15(1), 33–47.
Victor, S., Kumar, R., & Singh, P. (2022). Data analytics in smart healthcare systems. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research, 6(2), 215–230.
Walther, B., et al. (2022). Machine learning applications in pressure ulcer prediction. Scientific Reports, 12, 9050.
Williams, K., Patel, M., & Green, J. (2021). Effectiveness of repositioning strategies in preventing pressure ulcers. Nursing Research, 70(3), 210–218.
Wilson, R., Adams, L., & Scott, P. (2021). Microclimate factors in pressure ulcer development. Journal of Tissue Viability, 30(2), 150–158.
Winkler, T., Schubert, M., & Keller, F. (2025). Advanced monitoring systems in hospital beds. Journal of Medical Engineering, 49(2), 210–220.
Xu, L., Zhang, Y., & Chen, H. (2024). Advanced sensor integration in healthcare beds. IEEE Access, 12, 56789–56800.
Yang, J., Li, H., & Chen, X. (2024). Smart materials for pressure redistribution. Materials Science and Engineering C, 150, 113456.
Zhetmekova, A., Kadyrova, A., & Nurmagambetov, T. (2024). Risk assessment of pressure ulcers. Scientific Reports, 14, 57721.

How to cite this article

APA

S.U., S., Sampath, S., Varughese, S., Raman, P., Singh, N., Varughese, R., Goswami, S., Stella, P. M., Honakeri, S. H., John, A., Pruthi, S., & ., M. (2026). Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers. International Journal of Nursing Critical Care, 12(01), 1-8.

MLA

S.U., Santhosh, et al. “Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers.” International Journal of Nursing Critical Care, vol. 12, no. 01, 2026, pp. 1-8.

Chicago

Santhosh S.U., Sumathi Sampath, Swapna Varughese, Puja Raman, Navdeep Singh, Raji Varughese, Shivnarayan Goswami, Priya Mary Stella, Shivanand H Honakeri, Akansha John, Simran Pruthi, and Mangilal .. “Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers.” International Journal of Nursing Critical Care 12, no. 01 (2026): 1-8.

Vancouver

S.U. S, Sampath S, Varughese S, Raman P, Singh N, Varughese R, Goswami S, Stella PM, Honakeri SH, John A, Pruthi S, . M. Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers. International Journal of Nursing Critical Care. 2026;12(01):1-8.

BibTeX

@article{SUS2026,
author = {Santhosh S.U. and Sumathi Sampath and Swapna Varughese and Puja Raman and Navdeep Singh and Raji Varughese and Shivnarayan Goswami and Priya Mary Stella and Shivanand H Honakeri and Akansha John and Simran Pruthi and Mangilal .},
title = {Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers},
journal = {International Journal of Nursing Critical Care},
year = {2026},
volume = {12},
number = {01},
pages = {1--8},
issn = {2581-6209},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijncc/article=24985}
}

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Abstract

Keywords: Smart Hospital Bed, Pressure Ulcers, Bed Sores, Nursing Technology, Iot Healthcare, Patient Safety.

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

Subscribe Purchase this article Institutional / Login access

References

Ajami, S., Teimouri, F., & Ketabi, S. (2020). Internet of Things in healthcare. Health Information Management Journal, 49(2–3), 95–103.
Anderson, P., Miller, T., & Roberts, J. (2021). Pressure mapping systems in clinical practice. Sensors, 21(9), 3021.
Anderson, P., White, D., & Hall, M. (2020). IoT applications in patient monitoring systems. Healthcare Technology Letters, 7(3), 65–70.
Bose, S., Gupta, R., & Sharma, P. (2025). AI-driven healthcare systems. Journal of Digital Medicine, 3(1), 10–20.
Brown, L., Smith, A., & Clark, R. (2018). Challenges in pressure ulcer prevention in intensive care units. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 41(4), 345–352.
Clark, R., Evans, J., & Moore, K. (2020). Implementation challenges of smart healthcare devices. Health Informatics Journal, 26(3), 1825–1838.
Davis, M., Clark, R., & Evans, J. (2023). Predictive analytics in pressure ulcer prevention. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 134, 102403.
Davis, M., Thompson, H., & Garcia, S. (2022). Smart healthcare technologies in pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Medical Systems, 46(2), 15.
Davoodnia, V., Ahmadi, M., & Shokouhi, S. (2021). Machine learning in healthcare monitoring. Artificial Intelligence Review, 54(6), 4567–4585.
ElMasry, G., Mandour, N., & Al-Rejaie, S. (2021). Smart sensing materials in healthcare. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 12(3), 47.
Epachois Study. (2024). Limitations of smart hospital beds. Journal of Health Technology Assessment, 18(3), 145–152.
Ersa Electronics. (2025). Smart actuator technologies in medical devices. Journal of Engineering Applications, 14(1), 25–32.
European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel, & Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. (2019). Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. International guideline.
Evans, J., Clark, R., & Brown, L. (2024). Digital transformation in pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Nursing Management, 32(1), 112–120.
Gao, X., Li, Y., & Chen, Z. (2022). Predictive modeling in patient monitoring systems. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 26(7), 3210–3219.
Garcia, S., Lopez, R., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Real-time pressure monitoring in smart hospital beds. IEEE Access, 9, 112345–112356.
Garcia, S., Patel, M., & Nguyen, T. (2020). Clinical applications of pressure sensing technologies. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2020, 1–10.
Gaspar, S., Ferreira, M., & Oliveira, P. (2020). Clinical use of smart monitoring systems. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 34(6), 1235–1243.
Gefen, A., Alves, P., & Ciprandi, G. (2021). Updated perspectives on pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Tissue Viability, 30(3), 300–308.
Gefen, A., Brienza, D., & Edsberg, L. (2019). The science of pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Wound Care, 28(Suppl 2), S4–S10.
Ghersi, D., et al. (2018). Digital health systems in nursing care. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 18, 64.
Global Smart Bed Market Study. (2025). Trends and growth of smart beds. International Journal of Medical Devices, 9(1), 12–25.
Hamza, A., Ali, R., & Khan, S. (2022). Training challenges in healthcare technology adoption. Journal of Medical Education, 26(2), 89–97.
Harris, J., Moore, K., & Young, T. (2022). Barriers to adoption of healthcare technologies. Health Policy and Technology, 11(2), 100612.
Harris, J., White, D., & Young, T. (2023). Advances in sensor technology for patient monitoring. Sensors, 23(8), 3567.
Healthcare AI Study. (2024). Artificial intelligence in pressure ulcer prediction. Healthcare, 12(9), 913.
Hudec, R., Kamencay, P., & Benco, M. (2021). Intelligent bed monitoring systems. Sensors, 21(15), 5100.
Ibarra, E., Gomez, R., & Torres, J. (2024). Pressure sensing mattress systems. Sensors, 24(3), 1450.
ICU Cohort Study. (2024). Pressure ulcer incidence in intensive care units. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 75, 103345.
IntelyCare Study. (2023). Benefits of smart hospital beds. Journal of Healthcare Management, 68(4), 250–258.
Johnson, R., Lee, D., & Kim, S. (2021). Comparative analysis of smart and traditional beds. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(15–16), 2301–2310.
Johnson, R., Williams, K., & Lee, D. (2020). Risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development in hospitalized patients. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 108, 103567.
Kottner, J., Cuddigan, J., & Carville, K. (2018). Clinical practice guideline for pressure ulcer prevention. International Wound Journal, 15(6), 925–933.
Lee, D., Kim, S., & Park, J. (2022). Smart mattress technologies for pressure redistribution. Biomedical Engineering Online, 21(1), 45.
Leng, S., Tan, R., & Wang, L. (2022). Wireless communication in smart healthcare systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(4), 88–94.
Li, Z., Lin, F., & Chen, Y. (2020). Biomechanical factors in pressure ulcer formation. Medical Engineering & Physics, 78, 23–30.
Liu, Y., Wang, J., & Zhao, X. (2021). Non-invasive monitoring technologies in healthcare. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 68, 102610.
Market Research Report. (2025). Global smart hospital bed market analysis. Healthcare Market Insights, 12(2), 45–60.
Mehta, R. (2026). Remote monitoring in healthcare systems. Journal of Telemedicine and e-Health, 32(1), 1–9.
Miller, T., Anderson, P., & Roberts, J. (2023). Sensor-based monitoring systems for pressure ulcer prevention. Sensors, 23(4), 1987.
Miller, T., Garcia, S., & Lopez, R. (2022). Visualization techniques for pressure distribution. IEEE Sensors Journal, 22(5), 4456–4465.
Minteer, D., Black, J., & Edsberg, L. (2020). Pressure injury prevention technologies. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 33(4), 1–10.
Moore, Z., Cowman, S., & Conroy, R. (2019). Risk assessment tools for pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD006471.
Nancy, J., Brown, L., & Smith, A. (2022). Nutritional factors in wound healing. Clinical Nutrition, 41(5), 1050–1058.
Nasr, M., El-Sayed, A., & Hassan, R. (2021). Wearable integration in smart healthcare. Sensors, 21(12), 4021.
News Medical Report. (2025). Emerging trends in smart healthcare technologies. Medical News Journal, 10(1), 5–12.
Noie, F., Rezaei, M., & Karimi, S. (2024). Multivariate analysis of pressure ulcer risk factors. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 186.
Nurse Perception Study. (2022). Acceptance of digital tools in nursing. Journal of Nursing Practice, 28(3), 200–210.
Ocagli, H., Demir, A., & Kaya, M. (2024). IoT-based smart hospital bed systems. Future Internet, 16(4), 76.
Oliveira, A., Fernandes, R., & Silva, P. (2024). Clinical determinants of pressure ulcer development. Journal of Wound Care, 33(2), 89–97.
Salehnia, M., et al. (2025). Smart mattresses in ICU care. Journal of Critical Care Engineering, 8(2), 78–90.
Sarıkahya, H. (2024). Functional dependency and pressure ulcer risk. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 39(1), 45–52.
Seon, J., Park, H., & Kim, Y. (2021). Automated bed positioning systems. Applied Sciences, 11(18), 8459.
Silva, M., Fernandes, A., & Costa, P. (2022). Smart beds in healthcare monitoring systems. Computers, 11(1), 6.
Smith, A., Brown, L., & Taylor, P. (2019). Pressure ulcer prevention and management in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(5–6), 1021–1030.
Stern, A., Mitsios, N., & Papanikolaou, P. (2021). Pressure mapping technologies in healthcare. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 43(2), 89–98.
Tak, S., Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2023). Adoption of smart technologies in nursing practice. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 138, 104421.
Tak, S., Lee, J., & Kim, H. (2022). Nurse perspectives on smart healthcare technologies. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(5), 1200–1208.
Tan, R., Wang, L., & Leng, S. (2020). Automated patient monitoring systems. IEEE Access, 8, 123456–123467.
Taryudi, T., Sari, R., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Smart bed technology for pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, 1–12.
Thomas, H., Green, J., & Patel, M. (2019). Automated repositioning systems in critical care. Journal of Wound Care, 28(6), 354–360.
Thomas, H., Wilson, R., & Adams, L. (2021). Nursing interventions using smart monitoring systems. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(9), 3812–3821.
Verified Market Reports. (2025). Trends in smart hospital technologies. Market Analytics Review, 15(1), 33–47.
Victor, S., Kumar, R., & Singh, P. (2022). Data analytics in smart healthcare systems. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research, 6(2), 215–230.
Walther, B., et al. (2022). Machine learning applications in pressure ulcer prediction. Scientific Reports, 12, 9050.
Williams, K., Patel, M., & Green, J. (2021). Effectiveness of repositioning strategies in preventing pressure ulcers. Nursing Research, 70(3), 210–218.
Wilson, R., Adams, L., & Scott, P. (2021). Microclimate factors in pressure ulcer development. Journal of Tissue Viability, 30(2), 150–158.
Winkler, T., Schubert, M., & Keller, F. (2025). Advanced monitoring systems in hospital beds. Journal of Medical Engineering, 49(2), 210–220.
Xu, L., Zhang, Y., & Chen, H. (2024). Advanced sensor integration in healthcare beds. IEEE Access, 12, 56789–56800.
Yang, J., Li, H., & Chen, X. (2024). Smart materials for pressure redistribution. Materials Science and Engineering C, 150, 113456.
Zhetmekova, A., Kadyrova, A., & Nurmagambetov, T. (2024). Risk assessment of pressure ulcers. Scientific Reports, 14, 57721.

How to cite this article

APA

MLA

Chicago

Santhosh S.U., Sumathi Sampath, Swapna Varughese, Puja Raman, Navdeep Singh, Raji Varughese, Shivnarayan Goswami, Priya Mary Stella, Shivanand H Honakeri, Akansha John, Simran Pruthi, and Mangilal .. “Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers.” International Journal of Nursing Critical Care 12, no. 01 (2026): 1-8.

Vancouver

BibTeX

@article{SUS2026,
author = {Santhosh S.U. and Sumathi Sampath and Swapna Varughese and Puja Raman and Navdeep Singh and Raji Varughese and Shivnarayan Goswami and Priya Mary Stella and Shivanand H Honakeri and Akansha John and Simran Pruthi and Mangilal .},
title = {Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers},
journal = {International Journal of Nursing Critical Care},
year = {2026},
volume = {12},
number = {01},
pages = {1--8},
issn = {2581-6209},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijncc/article=24985}
}

Abstract

Keywords: Smart Hospital Bed, Pressure Ulcers, Bed Sores, Nursing Technology, Iot Healthcare, Patient Safety.

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

Subscribe Purchase this article Institutional / Login access

References

Ajami, S., Teimouri, F., & Ketabi, S. (2020). Internet of Things in healthcare. Health Information Management Journal, 49(2–3), 95–103.
Anderson, P., Miller, T., & Roberts, J. (2021). Pressure mapping systems in clinical practice. Sensors, 21(9), 3021.
Anderson, P., White, D., & Hall, M. (2020). IoT applications in patient monitoring systems. Healthcare Technology Letters, 7(3), 65–70.
Bose, S., Gupta, R., & Sharma, P. (2025). AI-driven healthcare systems. Journal of Digital Medicine, 3(1), 10–20.
Brown, L., Smith, A., & Clark, R. (2018). Challenges in pressure ulcer prevention in intensive care units. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 41(4), 345–352.
Clark, R., Evans, J., & Moore, K. (2020). Implementation challenges of smart healthcare devices. Health Informatics Journal, 26(3), 1825–1838.
Davis, M., Clark, R., & Evans, J. (2023). Predictive analytics in pressure ulcer prevention. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 134, 102403.
Davis, M., Thompson, H., & Garcia, S. (2022). Smart healthcare technologies in pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Medical Systems, 46(2), 15.
Davoodnia, V., Ahmadi, M., & Shokouhi, S. (2021). Machine learning in healthcare monitoring. Artificial Intelligence Review, 54(6), 4567–4585.
ElMasry, G., Mandour, N., & Al-Rejaie, S. (2021). Smart sensing materials in healthcare. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 12(3), 47.
Epachois Study. (2024). Limitations of smart hospital beds. Journal of Health Technology Assessment, 18(3), 145–152.
Ersa Electronics. (2025). Smart actuator technologies in medical devices. Journal of Engineering Applications, 14(1), 25–32.
European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel, & Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. (2019). Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. International guideline.
Evans, J., Clark, R., & Brown, L. (2024). Digital transformation in pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Nursing Management, 32(1), 112–120.
Gao, X., Li, Y., & Chen, Z. (2022). Predictive modeling in patient monitoring systems. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 26(7), 3210–3219.
Garcia, S., Lopez, R., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Real-time pressure monitoring in smart hospital beds. IEEE Access, 9, 112345–112356.
Garcia, S., Patel, M., & Nguyen, T. (2020). Clinical applications of pressure sensing technologies. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2020, 1–10.
Gaspar, S., Ferreira, M., & Oliveira, P. (2020). Clinical use of smart monitoring systems. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 34(6), 1235–1243.
Gefen, A., Alves, P., & Ciprandi, G. (2021). Updated perspectives on pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Tissue Viability, 30(3), 300–308.
Gefen, A., Brienza, D., & Edsberg, L. (2019). The science of pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Wound Care, 28(Suppl 2), S4–S10.
Ghersi, D., et al. (2018). Digital health systems in nursing care. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 18, 64.
Global Smart Bed Market Study. (2025). Trends and growth of smart beds. International Journal of Medical Devices, 9(1), 12–25.
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Santhosh S.U., Sumathi Sampath, Swapna Varughese, Puja Raman, Navdeep Singh, Raji Varughese, Shivnarayan Goswami, Priya Mary Stella, Shivanand H Honakeri, Akansha John, Simran Pruthi, and Mangilal .. “Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers.” International Journal of Nursing Critical Care 12, no. 01 (2026): 1-8.

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@article{SUS2026,
author = {Santhosh S.U. and Sumathi Sampath and Swapna Varughese and Puja Raman and Navdeep Singh and Raji Varughese and Shivnarayan Goswami and Priya Mary Stella and Shivanand H Honakeri and Akansha John and Simran Pruthi and Mangilal .},
title = {Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers},
journal = {International Journal of Nursing Critical Care},
year = {2026},
volume = {12},
number = {01},
pages = {1--8},
issn = {2581-6209},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijncc/article=24985}
}

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