To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh
M NPavithra, V Divyasri, Abhirami M, M Melvin David, K.Daniel Arun Kumar, Lionia Stephen, Leya Shaji, Baby Lvanya, K Mounika | International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing | Vol 10, Issue 02 | pp. 54-61 | ISSN: 2455-6424
Abstract
Background and aims: Hoffman’s exercise care is the innovative method of taking care of inverted nipple and its management, the main aim of the study is assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s exercise among Postnatal Mothers admitted at Tertiary care hospital. Material andMethods:Quantitative research design was used on selected 30 postnatal mothers who met with the inclusion criteria and Hoffman’s exercise is demonstrated. Results:Showed the analysis of posttest knowledge scores of postnatal mothers reveled the comparisons of calculated paired t test values of mean SD and “t” and p-values of pre -test and post- test knowledge scores on kangaroo mother care reveals that the post –test mean score were 40.09 with a SD of 19.8 and pre-test mean 25.1 with a SD of 12.43 the “t” value 2.02 was and p value were significant at the level of 0.023. This shows effectiveness of structured teaching programme on kangaroo mother care among post natal mother. Conclusion: The overall percentage and mean knowledge scores on Hoffman’s exercise among postnatal mothers in posttest was higher than the pretest. So it can concluded that Hoffman’s exercise is effective in enhancing the inverted nipple defects among postnatal mothers.
1. Williams,rorodwell sue, nutrition and diet therapy ,stlouis :mosby, 1993, 360-368 pp. 2. Medical definition of breastfeeding by Charles Patrick Davis, 2021) 3. CDC’s Infant and Toddler Nutrition website3 4. D.C DUTTA A Text Book of Obstetrics including perinatology and contraception edited by Hiralalkonar and the edition is 7th and 9th edition 5. Ladewing, London, Dolds. Essentials of Maternal-Newborn nursing. 3rd ed. Tokyo:A division of the Benjamin/Cummings Publishing company;2016. 6. Johnston M, Landers S, Noble L, Szucs K, ViehmannL.Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. American academy of pediatrics. March 2012;129(3):827-841. 7. Victora CG. Breastfeeding in the 21stcentury: epidemiology mechanism and lifelong. January 2016; 383(3):475-490. 8. Ponmathi P, Mounika N, Vijayalakshmi B, V.P.R.Sivakumar. Effect of Hoffman’s technique on flat nipple over nipple type and quality of breast feeding among postnatal mothers. Int J Pharm Bio Sci. October 2017;8(4):522-525. 9. Jacob A. A comprehensive text book of midwifery. 2nded. Bangalore: Jaypee Brothers medical publishers Pvt Ltd; 2005:243. 10. Godfrey S.S. Role to Hoffman’s exercise on level of breastfeeding among mothers with nipple defects. Nightingale nursing times. July 2015; 11(4). 11. World Health Organization. Infant and young child feeding: model chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. [Google Scholar] 12. Radzewicz E, Milewska M, Mironczuk-Chodakowska I, Lendzioszek M, Terlikowska K. Breastfeeding as an important factor of reduced infants' infection diseases. Progress in Health Sciences. 2018;8(2):70–4. [Google Scholar]
How to cite this article
APA
NPavithra, M., Divyasri, V., M, A., David, M. M., Kumar, K. A., Stephen, L., Shaji, L., Lvanya, B., & Mounika, K. (2024). To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 10(02), 54-61.
MLA
NPavithra, M, et al. “To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh.” International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, vol. 10, no. 02, 2024, pp. 54-61.
Chicago
M NPavithra, V Divyasri, Abhirami M, M Melvin David, K.Daniel Arun Kumar, Lionia Stephen, Leya Shaji, Baby Lvanya, and K Mounika. “To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh.” International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 10, no. 02 (2024): 54-61.
Vancouver
NPavithra M, Divyasri V, M A, David MM, Kumar KA, Stephen L, Shaji L, Lvanya B, Mounika K. To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing. 2024;10(02):54-61.
BibTeX
@article{NPavithraM2024,
author = {M NPavithra and V Divyasri and Abhirami M and M Melvin David and K.Daniel Arun Kumar and Lionia Stephen and Leya Shaji and Baby Lvanya and K Mounika},
title = {To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh},
journal = {International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing},
year = {2024},
volume = {10},
number = {02},
pages = {54--61},
issn = {2455-6424},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijopnn/article=11005}
}
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M NPavithra, V Divyasri, Abhirami M, M Melvin David, K.Daniel Arun Kumar, Lionia Stephen, Leya Shaji, Baby Lvanya, K Mounika | International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing | Vol 10, Issue 02 | pp. 54-61 | ISSN: 2455-6424
Abstract
Background and aims: Hoffman’s exercise care is the innovative method of taking care of inverted nipple and its management, the main aim of the study is assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s exercise among Postnatal Mothers admitted at Tertiary care hospital. Material andMethods:Quantitative research design was used on selected 30 postnatal mothers who met with the inclusion criteria and Hoffman’s exercise is demonstrated. Results:Showed the analysis of posttest knowledge scores of postnatal mothers reveled the comparisons of calculated paired t test values of mean SD and “t” and p-values of pre -test and post- test knowledge scores on kangaroo mother care reveals that the post –test mean score were 40.09 with a SD of 19.8 and pre-test mean 25.1 with a SD of 12.43 the “t” value 2.02 was and p value were significant at the level of 0.023. This shows effectiveness of structured teaching programme on kangaroo mother care among post natal mother. Conclusion: The overall percentage and mean knowledge scores on Hoffman’s exercise among postnatal mothers in posttest was higher than the pretest. So it can concluded that Hoffman’s exercise is effective in enhancing the inverted nipple defects among postnatal mothers.
1. Williams,rorodwell sue, nutrition and diet therapy ,stlouis :mosby, 1993, 360-368 pp. 2. Medical definition of breastfeeding by Charles Patrick Davis, 2021) 3. CDC’s Infant and Toddler Nutrition website3 4. D.C DUTTA A Text Book of Obstetrics including perinatology and contraception edited by Hiralalkonar and the edition is 7th and 9th edition 5. Ladewing, London, Dolds. Essentials of Maternal-Newborn nursing. 3rd ed. Tokyo:A division of the Benjamin/Cummings Publishing company;2016. 6. Johnston M, Landers S, Noble L, Szucs K, ViehmannL.Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. American academy of pediatrics. March 2012;129(3):827-841. 7. Victora CG. Breastfeeding in the 21stcentury: epidemiology mechanism and lifelong. January 2016; 383(3):475-490. 8. Ponmathi P, Mounika N, Vijayalakshmi B, V.P.R.Sivakumar. Effect of Hoffman’s technique on flat nipple over nipple type and quality of breast feeding among postnatal mothers. Int J Pharm Bio Sci. October 2017;8(4):522-525. 9. Jacob A. A comprehensive text book of midwifery. 2nded. Bangalore: Jaypee Brothers medical publishers Pvt Ltd; 2005:243. 10. Godfrey S.S. Role to Hoffman’s exercise on level of breastfeeding among mothers with nipple defects. Nightingale nursing times. July 2015; 11(4). 11. World Health Organization. Infant and young child feeding: model chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. [Google Scholar] 12. Radzewicz E, Milewska M, Mironczuk-Chodakowska I, Lendzioszek M, Terlikowska K. Breastfeeding as an important factor of reduced infants' infection diseases. Progress in Health Sciences. 2018;8(2):70–4. [Google Scholar]
How to cite this article
APA
NPavithra, M., Divyasri, V., M, A., David, M. M., Kumar, K. A., Stephen, L., Shaji, L., Lvanya, B., & Mounika, K. (2024). To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 10(02), 54-61.
MLA
NPavithra, M, et al. “To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh.” International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, vol. 10, no. 02, 2024, pp. 54-61.
Chicago
M NPavithra, V Divyasri, Abhirami M, M Melvin David, K.Daniel Arun Kumar, Lionia Stephen, Leya Shaji, Baby Lvanya, and K Mounika. “To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh.” International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 10, no. 02 (2024): 54-61.
Vancouver
NPavithra M, Divyasri V, M A, David MM, Kumar KA, Stephen L, Shaji L, Lvanya B, Mounika K. To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing. 2024;10(02):54-61.
BibTeX
@article{NPavithraM2024,
author = {M NPavithra and V Divyasri and Abhirami M and M Melvin David and K.Daniel Arun Kumar and Lionia Stephen and Leya Shaji and Baby Lvanya and K Mounika},
title = {To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh},
journal = {International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing},
year = {2024},
volume = {10},
number = {02},
pages = {54--61},
issn = {2455-6424},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijopnn/article=11005}
}
M NPavithra, V Divyasri, Abhirami M, M Melvin David, K.Daniel Arun Kumar, Lionia Stephen, Leya Shaji, Baby Lvanya, K Mounika | International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing | Vol 10, Issue 02 | pp. 54-61 | ISSN: 2455-6424
Abstract
Background and aims: Hoffman’s exercise care is the innovative method of taking care of inverted nipple and its management, the main aim of the study is assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s exercise among Postnatal Mothers admitted at Tertiary care hospital. Material andMethods:Quantitative research design was used on selected 30 postnatal mothers who met with the inclusion criteria and Hoffman’s exercise is demonstrated. Results:Showed the analysis of posttest knowledge scores of postnatal mothers reveled the comparisons of calculated paired t test values of mean SD and “t” and p-values of pre -test and post- test knowledge scores on kangaroo mother care reveals that the post –test mean score were 40.09 with a SD of 19.8 and pre-test mean 25.1 with a SD of 12.43 the “t” value 2.02 was and p value were significant at the level of 0.023. This shows effectiveness of structured teaching programme on kangaroo mother care among post natal mother. Conclusion: The overall percentage and mean knowledge scores on Hoffman’s exercise among postnatal mothers in posttest was higher than the pretest. So it can concluded that Hoffman’s exercise is effective in enhancing the inverted nipple defects among postnatal mothers.
1. Williams,rorodwell sue, nutrition and diet therapy ,stlouis :mosby, 1993, 360-368 pp. 2. Medical definition of breastfeeding by Charles Patrick Davis, 2021) 3. CDC’s Infant and Toddler Nutrition website3 4. D.C DUTTA A Text Book of Obstetrics including perinatology and contraception edited by Hiralalkonar and the edition is 7th and 9th edition 5. Ladewing, London, Dolds. Essentials of Maternal-Newborn nursing. 3rd ed. Tokyo:A division of the Benjamin/Cummings Publishing company;2016. 6. Johnston M, Landers S, Noble L, Szucs K, ViehmannL.Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. American academy of pediatrics. March 2012;129(3):827-841. 7. Victora CG. Breastfeeding in the 21stcentury: epidemiology mechanism and lifelong. January 2016; 383(3):475-490. 8. Ponmathi P, Mounika N, Vijayalakshmi B, V.P.R.Sivakumar. Effect of Hoffman’s technique on flat nipple over nipple type and quality of breast feeding among postnatal mothers. Int J Pharm Bio Sci. October 2017;8(4):522-525. 9. Jacob A. A comprehensive text book of midwifery. 2nded. Bangalore: Jaypee Brothers medical publishers Pvt Ltd; 2005:243. 10. Godfrey S.S. Role to Hoffman’s exercise on level of breastfeeding among mothers with nipple defects. Nightingale nursing times. July 2015; 11(4). 11. World Health Organization. Infant and young child feeding: model chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. [Google Scholar] 12. Radzewicz E, Milewska M, Mironczuk-Chodakowska I, Lendzioszek M, Terlikowska K. Breastfeeding as an important factor of reduced infants' infection diseases. Progress in Health Sciences. 2018;8(2):70–4. [Google Scholar]
How to cite this article
APA
NPavithra, M., Divyasri, V., M, A., David, M. M., Kumar, K. A., Stephen, L., Shaji, L., Lvanya, B., & Mounika, K. (2024). To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 10(02), 54-61.
MLA
NPavithra, M, et al. “To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh.” International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, vol. 10, no. 02, 2024, pp. 54-61.
Chicago
M NPavithra, V Divyasri, Abhirami M, M Melvin David, K.Daniel Arun Kumar, Lionia Stephen, Leya Shaji, Baby Lvanya, and K Mounika. “To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh.” International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 10, no. 02 (2024): 54-61.
Vancouver
NPavithra M, Divyasri V, M A, David MM, Kumar KA, Stephen L, Shaji L, Lvanya B, Mounika K. To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing. 2024;10(02):54-61.
BibTeX
@article{NPavithraM2024,
author = {M NPavithra and V Divyasri and Abhirami M and M Melvin David and K.Daniel Arun Kumar and Lionia Stephen and Leya Shaji and Baby Lvanya and K Mounika},
title = {To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh},
journal = {International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing},
year = {2024},
volume = {10},
number = {02},
pages = {54--61},
issn = {2455-6424},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijopnn/article=11005}
}
