S.N. Ojha, Maneesha Singh, Adarsh Batwal | International Journal of Plant Biotechnology | Vol 11, Issue 01 | pp. 1-19 | ISSN: 2456-0162
Abstract
The Doon Valley, nestled at the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, is ecologically rich and biologically diverse. This region, encompassing Dehradun, Mussoorie, and Chakrata, harbors a significant variety of medicinal pteridophytes used in ethnomedicine. These plants, thriving in the region’s subtropical to temperate climate, are integral to traditional healing practices and modern pharmacological applications. A total of 28 medicinal pteridophyte species were identified in this study, each with unique therapeutic properties. Notable examples include Adiantum capillus-veneris, renowned for its anti-diabetic, anti-bacterial, and detoxifying properties, and Adiantum incisum, valued for its efficacy in treating chest infections, skin diseases, and fever. The data collection involved an extensive review of scholarly publications sourced from platforms, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. This study underscores the pharmacological potential of these pteridophytes and highlights their importance in treating various human ailments. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for conservation and sustainable utilization of these medicinal resources, ensuring their availability for future therapeutic and scientific endeavors.
Keywords
Doon Valley, pharmacological applications, Adiantum capillus-veneris, medicinal pteridophytes, Adiantum incisum
References
1. Dixit RD. (2000). Conspectus of Pteridophytic diversity in India. Indian Fern Journal. 17: 77 – 91. 2. Christenhusz, M. J., & Chase, M. W. (2014). Trends and concepts in fern classification. Annals of Botany, 113(4), 571–594. 3. Dubal, K. N., Patil S., Dongare M., Kale M. (2015). Investigation of chemical composition from Dryopteris cochleata (D. Don) C. Chr. (Dryopteridaceae). Asian J. Pharma. Clin. Res 8.4: 1-4. 4. Giri, P., Kumari, P., Sharma, P., & Uniyal, P. L. (2021). Ethnomedicinal uses of Pteridophytes for treating various human ailments in India. New vistas in Indian flora, 1st Edn. M/s Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. ISBN, 978-81. 5. Goswami, H. K., Sen, K., &Mukhopadhyay, R. (2016). Pteridophytes: evolutionary boon as medicinal plants. Plant Genetic Resources, 14(4), 328-355. 6. Manhas, S., Attri, C., Seth, M. K., & Seth, A. (2018). Determination of phytochemical constituents and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of medicinal fern Christella dentata. Indian Fern Journal, 35, 169-178. 7. Parihar, P., Parihar, L., &Bohra, A. (2010). In vitro antibacterial activity of fronds (leaves) of some important pteridophytes. J Microbiol Antimicrob. 2(2): 19-22. 8. Press, M. (2009). Plant Diversity of a Fresh Water Swamp of Doon Valley, India. The Journal of American Science, 1545(1): 1-7. 9. Semwal, A., Jaiswal, D., & Kumar, S. (2021). Ethnomedicinal Uses of Pteridophytes of Garhwal Region. Uttarakhand, 13: 322. 10. Sharma, J., Gairola, S., Gaur, R. D., &Painuli, R. M. (2012). The treatment of jaundice with medicinal plants in indigenous communities of the Sub-Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 143(1): 262–291. 11. Sharma, N., & Joshi, S. P. (1965). Comparative study of a fresh water swamp of Doon Valley. Taxon, 2003(1), 71. 12. Singh, C., Chauhan, N., Rani, A., Kishore, K., Singh, K., & Singh, R. (2021). Ethnobotanical and pharmacological studies of pteridophytes (Ferns) from Mussoorie region, Dehradun district, Uttarakhand. International Journal of Botany Studies, 6(6), 694-702. 13. Singh, C., Garkoti, S.C., &Pande, H.C. (2013). Ecology of fern wealth (Pteridophyta) of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, India. Annals of Plant Sciences, 2, 327-341. 14. Singh, C., Kumar, B., Rani, A., Dhyani, K., & Singh, R. (2023). Biodiversity and conservation Ferns Diversity in different forests of Dehradun district. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 7(2): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijprt/07.02.01 15. Singh, M., & Chand, V. (2020). Antibacterial potential of different extract of Aleuritopteris bicolor in Doon valley, Uttarakhand. IJCRT, 8(12): 2320-2882. 16. Smriti Chettri (2018). Nutrient and Elemental Composition of Wild Edible Ferns of the Himalaya. American Fern Journal 108(3): 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1640/0002-8444-108.3.95. 17. Srivastava, K. (2007). Importance of ferns in human medicine. Ethnobotanical Leaflets, (1), 26. 18. Trail, Patrick & Danmalidoi, Yuwadee & Bicksler, Abram & Burnette, Rick. (2021). Production of Vegetable Fern (Diplazium esculentum Reytz.) Under Varying Levels of Shade. 10.13140/RG.2.2.34168.16647. 19. Upreti, K., Jalal, J. S., Tewari, L. M., Joshi, G. C., Pangtey, Y. P. S., &Tewari, G. (2009). Ethnomedicinal uses of pteridophytes of Kumaun Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. J Am Sci, 5(4): 167-170. 20. Yang, L., Li, Y., Wei, Y., Chen, Z., & Zhang, F. (2019). Pharmacognostical study of Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal, 34(5): 569-573. 21. Yonathan, M., Asres, K., Assefa, A., &Bucar, F. (2006). In vivo anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities of Cheilanthes farinosa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 108(3): 462-470. 22. Yusuf, M., Shrivastav, A., Porwal, M., & Khan, N. A. (2020). A Review on Equisetum ramosissimum. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 10(5): 311-315.
