Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment

Narender Kumar; Arvind Kumar; Rup Narayan Narayan

Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment

Narender Kumar, Arvind Kumar, Rup Narayan Narayan | International Journal of Plant Biotechnology | Vol 10, Issue 1 | pp. 1-12 | ISSN: 2456-0162

Abstract

Soil seed banks serve as reservoirs of seeds for subsequent regeneration of plants. Soil seed banks were investigated along the Kali river bank (KRB) in Meerut region of Uttar Pradesh. The study aimed at examining species richness and diversity, determining seed densities, assessing the spatial distribution of seeds in the soil and comparing the similarity in species composition between the standing vegetation and soil seed bank. A total of 33 plant species were identified in the top 15 cm soil layers with density of 1558 seeds/ m². Herbs, climber and woody plants were represented by 1547, 7 and 4 seed/m² species respectively, in 20 families and 31 genera. The diversity and evenness of the soil seed bank in the KRB was 3.16 and 0.90, respectively. Top Five plant species were identified from the soil seed bank, namely Parthenium hysterophorus L., Chenopodium album L. Phalaris minorRetz, Megathyrsus maximus(Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs, Amaranthus viridisL. The overall horizontal distribution of seeds varied among sampling quadrats while the vertical distribution of seeds exhibited the highest densities occurring in the upper layer (0-5 cm) of the soil and gradually decreasing densities with increasing depth. Parthenium hysterophorus found in all layer while others varied, the nativity as well as exotic species also decrease. The similarity in species composition between the soil seed bank flora and standing vegetation was low (27%). The results demonstrated that herbaceous species in KRB store quantities of seeds in the soil and most of the woody species do not accumulate more seeds in the soil suggests that their regeneration from seeds would be unlikely if mature individuals disappeared (die or are harvested). Because of its diverse seed banks, the herbaceous flora would have a better chance of re-establishing in the event of anthropogenic or natural disturbances. Therefore, the future of the KRB flora seems to depend on the successful conservation of the standing vegetation.

Keywords

diversity, Kali River, similarity, - Soil seed bank, regeneration

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References

Argaw M, Teketay D, Olsson M. Soil seed flora, germination and regeneration pattern of woody species in an Acacia woodland of the Rift Valley in Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments. 1999 Dec 1;43(4):411-35.
Bakker JP, Bakker ES, Rosén E, Verweij GL, Bekker RM. Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland. Journal of vegetation Science. 1996 Apr;7(2):165-76.
Chesson P, Huntly N. The roles of harsh and fluctuating conditions in the dynamics of ecological communities. The American Naturalist. 1997 Nov;150(5):519-53.
De Leon Ibarra A, Mariano NA, Sorani V, Flores-Franco G, Rendon Alquicira E, Wehncke EV. Physical environmental conditions determine ubiquitous spatial differentiation of standing plants and seedbanks in Neotropical riparian dry forests. Plos one. 2019 Mar 13;14(3):e0212185.
Eriksson I, Teketay D, Granström A. Response of plant communities to fire in an Acacia woodland and a dry Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and management. 2003 Apr 7;177(1-3):39-50.
FAO and UNEP, 2020. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. Forests, biodiversity and people. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. https://doi. org/10.4060/ca8642en.
Fenner MW. Seed ecology. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012 Dec 6.
Leck MA, editor. Ecology of soil seed banks. Elsevier; 2012 Dec 2.
Havel JE, Shurin JB. Mechanisms, effects, and scales of dispersal in freshwater zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography. 2004 Jul;49(4part2):1229-38.
Herbold B, Moyle PB. Introduced species and vacant niches. The American Naturalist. 1986 Nov 1;128(5):751-60.
Hopfensperger KN. A review of similarity between seed bank and standing vegetation across ecosystems. Oikos. 2007 Sep;116(9):1438-48.
Kebede M, Kanninen M, Yirdaw E, Lemenih M. Soil seed bank and seedlings bank composition and diversity of Wondo Genet moist Afromontane forest South Central Ethiopia.
Kohagura TD, Souza EB, Bao F, Ferreira FA, Pott A. Flood and fire affect the soil seed bank of riparian forest in the Pantanal wetland. Rodriguésia. 2020 Feb 7;71:e00052018.
Leck MA, editor. Ecology of soil seed banks. Elsevier; 2012 Dec 2.
Lemenih M, Teketay D. Changes in soil seed bank composition and density following deforestation and subsequent cultivation of a tropical dry Afromontane forest in Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology. 2006;47(1):1-2.
Lu ZJ, Li LF, Jiang MX, Huang HD, Bao DC. Can the soil seed bank contribute to revegetation of the drawdown zone in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region?. Plant ecology. 2010 Jul;209:153-65.
Ma M, Ma Z, Du G. Effects of water level on three wetlands soil seed banks on the Tibetan Plateau. PloS one. 2014 Jul 1;9(7):e101458.
Ma M, Zhou X, Du G. Soil seed bank dynamics in alpine wetland succession on the Tibetan Plateau. Plant and soil. 2011 Sep;346:19-28.
Magurran AE. Measuring biological diversity. Current Biology. 2021 Oct 11;31(19):R1174-7.
Mengistu T, Teketay D, Hulten H, Yemshaw Y. The role of enclosures in the recovery of woody vegetation in degraded dryland hillsides of central and northern Ethiopia. Journal of arid environments. 2005 Jan 1;60(2):259-81.
Mndela M, Madakadze CI, Nherera-Chokuda F, Dube S. Is the soil seed bank a reliable source for passive restoration of bush-cleared semi-arid rangelands of South Africa?. Ecological Processes. 2020 Dec;9:1-6.
Ndalilo LA, Kirui BK, Maranga EK. Socio-economic drivers of degradation and their implication on conservation of river Lumi riparian ecosystem in Kenya. Open Journal of Forestry. 2020 May 19;10(3):307-19.
Neelo J, Teketay D, Masamba W, Kashe K. Diversity, population structure and regeneration status of woody species in dry woodlands adjacent to Molapo farms in northern Botswana. Open Journal of Forestry. 2013 Sep 5;3(04):138.
Omomoh BE, Adekunle VA, Aigbe PD, Ademoh FO, Omomoh BM. Evaluation of soil seed bank-vegetation and regeneration potential of Tectona grandis L. f. plantation (Taungya farm) in Akure forest reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria. Trop Plant Res. 2020;7(1):37-45.
Plue J, Cousins SA. Seed dispersal in both space and time is necessary for plant diversity maintenance in fragmented landscapes. Oikos. 2018 Jun;127(6):780-91.
Richardson DM, Pyšek P, Rejmanek M, Barbour MG, Panetta FD, West CJ. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and distributions. 2000 Mar;6(2):93-107.
Richter R, Stromberg JC. Soil seed banks of two montane riparian areas: implications for restoration. Biodiversity & Conservation. 2005 Apr;14:993-1016.
Sanou L, Zida D, Savadogo P, Thiombiano A. Comparison of aboveground vegetation and soil seed bank composition at sites of different grazing intensity around a savanna-woodland watering point in West Africa. Journal of plant research. 2018 Sep;131(5):773-88.
Savadogo P, Sanou L, Dayamba SD, Bognounou F, Thiombiano A. Relationships between soil seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a disturbance gradient in the W National Park trans-boundary biosphere reserve, West Africa. Journal of Plant Ecology. 2017 Apr 1;10(2):349-63.
Senbeta F, Teketay D. Regeneration of indigenous woody species under the canopies of tree plantations in Central Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology. 2001;42(2):175-85.
Senbeta F, Teketay D. Soil seed banks in plantations and adjacent natural dry Afromontane forests of central and southern Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology. 2002;43(2):229-42.
Silvertown JW. Introduction to plant population ecology Longman. Harlow and NY. 1982.
Simpson RL. Seed banks: general concepts and methodological issues. Ecology of soil seed banks. 1989:3-8.
Singhal S. Agarwal S. Narayan. R. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Water and Air Quality in urban ecosystem, New Delhi. 2016:7-13.
Stromberg JC, Boudell JA, Hazelton AF. Differences in seed mass between hydric and xeric plants influence seed bank dynamics in a dryland riparian ecosystem. Functional Ecology. 2008 Apr;22(2):205-12.
Taiwo DM, Oyelowo OJ, Ogedengbe TC, Woghiren AI. The role of soil seed bank in forest regeneration. Asian J. Res. Agric. For. 2018;1(4):1-0.
Tedder MJ. Dry Woodland and Savanna Vegetation Dynamics in the Easter n Okavango Delta. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Botswana (Doctoral dissertation, Ph D Dissertation).
Demel T. Soil seed bank at an abandoned Afromontane arable site. Feddes Repertorium. 1998;109(1‐2):161-74.
Teketay D. Seed and regeneration ecology in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia: I. Seed production-population structures. Tropical Ecology. 2005a;46(1):29-44.
Teketay D. Seed and regeneration ecology in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia: II. Forest disturbances and succession. Tropical Ecology. 2005b;46(1):45-64.
Teketay D, Granström A. Soil seed banks in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. Journal of vegetation Science. 1995 Dec;6(6):777-86.
Tekle K, Bekele T. The role of soil seed banks in the rehabilitation of degraded hillslopes in Southern Wello, Ethiopia 1. Biotropica. 2000 Mar;32(1):23-32.
Teklu Y, Bekele T. Composition study of soil seed bank at Gera moist evergree n Afromontane forest, Jimma zone of Oromia regional state, southwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 2019;10:1480-95.
Thompson K, Grime JP. Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats. The Journal of Ecology. 1979 Nov 1:893-921.
Van der Valk AG. Seed banks and the management and restoration of natural vegetation. Ecology of soil seed banks. 1989:329-46.
Whitmore TC. Tropical rainforest dynamics and its implications for management. Rainforest regeneration and management. 1991:67-87.
Williams L, Reich P, Capon SJ, Raulings E. Soil seed banks of degraded riparian zones in southeastern Australia and their potential contribution to the restoration of understorey vegetation. River Research and Applications. 2008 Sep;24(7):1002-17.
Woodland TO, Shaw M. Forest and woodland dynamics. Forest and Woodland Ecology. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. 1981;68:24.
Yadav C, Kumar A, Narayan R. Non-native flora in seed banks across five diverse urban ecosystems in Indian dry tropics and their economic uses. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society. 2022 Jun 30;102(04):281-93.
Zida D, Sanou L, Diawara S, Savadogo P, Thiombiano A. Herbaceous seeds dominates the soil seed bank after long-term prescribed fire, grazing and selective tree cutting in savanna-woodlands of West Africa. Acta oecologica. 2020 Oct 1;108:103607.
Vitousek PM, D'antonio CM, Loope LL, Rejmanek M, Westbrooks R. Introduced species: a significant component of human-caused global change. New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 1997 Jan 1:1-6.
Krebs CJ. Ecological methodology Harper–Collins Publishers. New York. 1989;654.
Yadav C, Kumar A, Narayan R. Non-native flora in seed banks across five diverse urban ecosystems in Indian dry tropics and their economic uses. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society. 2022 Jun 30;102(04):281-93.
Tefera B S. Soil seed bank dynamics in relation to land management and soil types in the semi-arid savannas of Swaziland.

How to cite this article

APA

Kumar, N., Kumar, A., & Narayan, R. N. (2024). Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment. International Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 10(1), 1-12.

MLA

Kumar, Narender, et al. “Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment.” International Journal of Plant Biotechnology, vol. 10, no. 1, 2024, pp. 1-12.

Chicago

Narender Kumar, Arvind Kumar, and Rup Narayan Narayan. “Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment.” International Journal of Plant Biotechnology 10, no. 1 (2024): 1-12.

Vancouver

Kumar N, Kumar A, Narayan RN. Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment. International Journal of Plant Biotechnology. 2024;10(1):1-12.

BibTeX

@article{KumarN2024,
author = {Narender Kumar and Arvind Kumar and Rup Narayan Narayan},
title = {Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment},
journal = {International Journal of Plant Biotechnology},
year = {2024},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {1--12},
issn = {2456-0162},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpb/article=9472}
}

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Narender Kumar, Arvind Kumar, Rup Narayan Narayan | International Journal of Plant Biotechnology | Vol 10, Issue 1 | pp. 1-12 | ISSN: 2456-0162

Abstract

Keywords

diversity, Kali River, similarity, - Soil seed bank, regeneration

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

Subscribe Purchase this article Institutional / Login access

References

Argaw M, Teketay D, Olsson M. Soil seed flora, germination and regeneration pattern of woody species in an Acacia woodland of the Rift Valley in Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments. 1999 Dec 1;43(4):411-35.
Bakker JP, Bakker ES, Rosén E, Verweij GL, Bekker RM. Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland. Journal of vegetation Science. 1996 Apr;7(2):165-76.
Chesson P, Huntly N. The roles of harsh and fluctuating conditions in the dynamics of ecological communities. The American Naturalist. 1997 Nov;150(5):519-53.
De Leon Ibarra A, Mariano NA, Sorani V, Flores-Franco G, Rendon Alquicira E, Wehncke EV. Physical environmental conditions determine ubiquitous spatial differentiation of standing plants and seedbanks in Neotropical riparian dry forests. Plos one. 2019 Mar 13;14(3):e0212185.
Eriksson I, Teketay D, Granström A. Response of plant communities to fire in an Acacia woodland and a dry Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and management. 2003 Apr 7;177(1-3):39-50.
FAO and UNEP, 2020. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. Forests, biodiversity and people. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. https://doi. org/10.4060/ca8642en.
Fenner MW. Seed ecology. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012 Dec 6.
Leck MA, editor. Ecology of soil seed banks. Elsevier; 2012 Dec 2.
Havel JE, Shurin JB. Mechanisms, effects, and scales of dispersal in freshwater zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography. 2004 Jul;49(4part2):1229-38.
Herbold B, Moyle PB. Introduced species and vacant niches. The American Naturalist. 1986 Nov 1;128(5):751-60.
Hopfensperger KN. A review of similarity between seed bank and standing vegetation across ecosystems. Oikos. 2007 Sep;116(9):1438-48.
Kebede M, Kanninen M, Yirdaw E, Lemenih M. Soil seed bank and seedlings bank composition and diversity of Wondo Genet moist Afromontane forest South Central Ethiopia.
Kohagura TD, Souza EB, Bao F, Ferreira FA, Pott A. Flood and fire affect the soil seed bank of riparian forest in the Pantanal wetland. Rodriguésia. 2020 Feb 7;71:e00052018.
Leck MA, editor. Ecology of soil seed banks. Elsevier; 2012 Dec 2.
Lemenih M, Teketay D. Changes in soil seed bank composition and density following deforestation and subsequent cultivation of a tropical dry Afromontane forest in Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology. 2006;47(1):1-2.
Lu ZJ, Li LF, Jiang MX, Huang HD, Bao DC. Can the soil seed bank contribute to revegetation of the drawdown zone in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region?. Plant ecology. 2010 Jul;209:153-65.
Ma M, Ma Z, Du G. Effects of water level on three wetlands soil seed banks on the Tibetan Plateau. PloS one. 2014 Jul 1;9(7):e101458.
Ma M, Zhou X, Du G. Soil seed bank dynamics in alpine wetland succession on the Tibetan Plateau. Plant and soil. 2011 Sep;346:19-28.
Magurran AE. Measuring biological diversity. Current Biology. 2021 Oct 11;31(19):R1174-7.
Mengistu T, Teketay D, Hulten H, Yemshaw Y. The role of enclosures in the recovery of woody vegetation in degraded dryland hillsides of central and northern Ethiopia. Journal of arid environments. 2005 Jan 1;60(2):259-81.
Mndela M, Madakadze CI, Nherera-Chokuda F, Dube S. Is the soil seed bank a reliable source for passive restoration of bush-cleared semi-arid rangelands of South Africa?. Ecological Processes. 2020 Dec;9:1-6.
Ndalilo LA, Kirui BK, Maranga EK. Socio-economic drivers of degradation and their implication on conservation of river Lumi riparian ecosystem in Kenya. Open Journal of Forestry. 2020 May 19;10(3):307-19.
Neelo J, Teketay D, Masamba W, Kashe K. Diversity, population structure and regeneration status of woody species in dry woodlands adjacent to Molapo farms in northern Botswana. Open Journal of Forestry. 2013 Sep 5;3(04):138.
Omomoh BE, Adekunle VA, Aigbe PD, Ademoh FO, Omomoh BM. Evaluation of soil seed bank-vegetation and regeneration potential of Tectona grandis L. f. plantation (Taungya farm) in Akure forest reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria. Trop Plant Res. 2020;7(1):37-45.
Plue J, Cousins SA. Seed dispersal in both space and time is necessary for plant diversity maintenance in fragmented landscapes. Oikos. 2018 Jun;127(6):780-91.
Richardson DM, Pyšek P, Rejmanek M, Barbour MG, Panetta FD, West CJ. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and distributions. 2000 Mar;6(2):93-107.
Richter R, Stromberg JC. Soil seed banks of two montane riparian areas: implications for restoration. Biodiversity & Conservation. 2005 Apr;14:993-1016.
Sanou L, Zida D, Savadogo P, Thiombiano A. Comparison of aboveground vegetation and soil seed bank composition at sites of different grazing intensity around a savanna-woodland watering point in West Africa. Journal of plant research. 2018 Sep;131(5):773-88.
Savadogo P, Sanou L, Dayamba SD, Bognounou F, Thiombiano A. Relationships between soil seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a disturbance gradient in the W National Park trans-boundary biosphere reserve, West Africa. Journal of Plant Ecology. 2017 Apr 1;10(2):349-63.
Senbeta F, Teketay D. Regeneration of indigenous woody species under the canopies of tree plantations in Central Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology. 2001;42(2):175-85.
Senbeta F, Teketay D. Soil seed banks in plantations and adjacent natural dry Afromontane forests of central and southern Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology. 2002;43(2):229-42.
Silvertown JW. Introduction to plant population ecology Longman. Harlow and NY. 1982.
Simpson RL. Seed banks: general concepts and methodological issues. Ecology of soil seed banks. 1989:3-8.
Singhal S. Agarwal S. Narayan. R. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Water and Air Quality in urban ecosystem, New Delhi. 2016:7-13.
Stromberg JC, Boudell JA, Hazelton AF. Differences in seed mass between hydric and xeric plants influence seed bank dynamics in a dryland riparian ecosystem. Functional Ecology. 2008 Apr;22(2):205-12.
Taiwo DM, Oyelowo OJ, Ogedengbe TC, Woghiren AI. The role of soil seed bank in forest regeneration. Asian J. Res. Agric. For. 2018;1(4):1-0.
Tedder MJ. Dry Woodland and Savanna Vegetation Dynamics in the Easter n Okavango Delta. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Botswana (Doctoral dissertation, Ph D Dissertation).
Demel T. Soil seed bank at an abandoned Afromontane arable site. Feddes Repertorium. 1998;109(1‐2):161-74.
Teketay D. Seed and regeneration ecology in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia: I. Seed production-population structures. Tropical Ecology. 2005a;46(1):29-44.
Teketay D. Seed and regeneration ecology in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia: II. Forest disturbances and succession. Tropical Ecology. 2005b;46(1):45-64.
Teketay D, Granström A. Soil seed banks in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. Journal of vegetation Science. 1995 Dec;6(6):777-86.
Tekle K, Bekele T. The role of soil seed banks in the rehabilitation of degraded hillslopes in Southern Wello, Ethiopia 1. Biotropica. 2000 Mar;32(1):23-32.
Teklu Y, Bekele T. Composition study of soil seed bank at Gera moist evergree n Afromontane forest, Jimma zone of Oromia regional state, southwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 2019;10:1480-95.
Thompson K, Grime JP. Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats. The Journal of Ecology. 1979 Nov 1:893-921.
Van der Valk AG. Seed banks and the management and restoration of natural vegetation. Ecology of soil seed banks. 1989:329-46.
Whitmore TC. Tropical rainforest dynamics and its implications for management. Rainforest regeneration and management. 1991:67-87.
Williams L, Reich P, Capon SJ, Raulings E. Soil seed banks of degraded riparian zones in southeastern Australia and their potential contribution to the restoration of understorey vegetation. River Research and Applications. 2008 Sep;24(7):1002-17.
Woodland TO, Shaw M. Forest and woodland dynamics. Forest and Woodland Ecology. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. 1981;68:24.
Yadav C, Kumar A, Narayan R. Non-native flora in seed banks across five diverse urban ecosystems in Indian dry tropics and their economic uses. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society. 2022 Jun 30;102(04):281-93.
Zida D, Sanou L, Diawara S, Savadogo P, Thiombiano A. Herbaceous seeds dominates the soil seed bank after long-term prescribed fire, grazing and selective tree cutting in savanna-woodlands of West Africa. Acta oecologica. 2020 Oct 1;108:103607.
Vitousek PM, D'antonio CM, Loope LL, Rejmanek M, Westbrooks R. Introduced species: a significant component of human-caused global change. New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 1997 Jan 1:1-6.
Krebs CJ. Ecological methodology Harper–Collins Publishers. New York. 1989;654.
Yadav C, Kumar A, Narayan R. Non-native flora in seed banks across five diverse urban ecosystems in Indian dry tropics and their economic uses. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society. 2022 Jun 30;102(04):281-93.
Tefera B S. Soil seed bank dynamics in relation to land management and soil types in the semi-arid savannas of Swaziland.

How to cite this article

APA

MLA

Chicago

Vancouver

BibTeX

@article{KumarN2024,
author = {Narender Kumar and Arvind Kumar and Rup Narayan Narayan},
title = {Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment},
journal = {International Journal of Plant Biotechnology},
year = {2024},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {1--12},
issn = {2456-0162},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpb/article=9472}
}

Narender Kumar, Arvind Kumar, Rup Narayan Narayan | International Journal of Plant Biotechnology | Vol 10, Issue 1 | pp. 1-12 | ISSN: 2456-0162

Abstract

Keywords

diversity, Kali River, similarity, - Soil seed bank, regeneration

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

Subscribe Purchase this article Institutional / Login access

References

Argaw M, Teketay D, Olsson M. Soil seed flora, germination and regeneration pattern of woody species in an Acacia woodland of the Rift Valley in Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments. 1999 Dec 1;43(4):411-35.
Bakker JP, Bakker ES, Rosén E, Verweij GL, Bekker RM. Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland. Journal of vegetation Science. 1996 Apr;7(2):165-76.
Chesson P, Huntly N. The roles of harsh and fluctuating conditions in the dynamics of ecological communities. The American Naturalist. 1997 Nov;150(5):519-53.
De Leon Ibarra A, Mariano NA, Sorani V, Flores-Franco G, Rendon Alquicira E, Wehncke EV. Physical environmental conditions determine ubiquitous spatial differentiation of standing plants and seedbanks in Neotropical riparian dry forests. Plos one. 2019 Mar 13;14(3):e0212185.
Eriksson I, Teketay D, Granström A. Response of plant communities to fire in an Acacia woodland and a dry Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and management. 2003 Apr 7;177(1-3):39-50.
FAO and UNEP, 2020. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. Forests, biodiversity and people. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. https://doi. org/10.4060/ca8642en.
Fenner MW. Seed ecology. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012 Dec 6.
Leck MA, editor. Ecology of soil seed banks. Elsevier; 2012 Dec 2.
Havel JE, Shurin JB. Mechanisms, effects, and scales of dispersal in freshwater zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography. 2004 Jul;49(4part2):1229-38.
Herbold B, Moyle PB. Introduced species and vacant niches. The American Naturalist. 1986 Nov 1;128(5):751-60.
Hopfensperger KN. A review of similarity between seed bank and standing vegetation across ecosystems. Oikos. 2007 Sep;116(9):1438-48.
Kebede M, Kanninen M, Yirdaw E, Lemenih M. Soil seed bank and seedlings bank composition and diversity of Wondo Genet moist Afromontane forest South Central Ethiopia.
Kohagura TD, Souza EB, Bao F, Ferreira FA, Pott A. Flood and fire affect the soil seed bank of riparian forest in the Pantanal wetland. Rodriguésia. 2020 Feb 7;71:e00052018.
Leck MA, editor. Ecology of soil seed banks. Elsevier; 2012 Dec 2.
Lemenih M, Teketay D. Changes in soil seed bank composition and density following deforestation and subsequent cultivation of a tropical dry Afromontane forest in Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology. 2006;47(1):1-2.
Lu ZJ, Li LF, Jiang MX, Huang HD, Bao DC. Can the soil seed bank contribute to revegetation of the drawdown zone in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region?. Plant ecology. 2010 Jul;209:153-65.
Ma M, Ma Z, Du G. Effects of water level on three wetlands soil seed banks on the Tibetan Plateau. PloS one. 2014 Jul 1;9(7):e101458.
Ma M, Zhou X, Du G. Soil seed bank dynamics in alpine wetland succession on the Tibetan Plateau. Plant and soil. 2011 Sep;346:19-28.
Magurran AE. Measuring biological diversity. Current Biology. 2021 Oct 11;31(19):R1174-7.
Mengistu T, Teketay D, Hulten H, Yemshaw Y. The role of enclosures in the recovery of woody vegetation in degraded dryland hillsides of central and northern Ethiopia. Journal of arid environments. 2005 Jan 1;60(2):259-81.
Mndela M, Madakadze CI, Nherera-Chokuda F, Dube S. Is the soil seed bank a reliable source for passive restoration of bush-cleared semi-arid rangelands of South Africa?. Ecological Processes. 2020 Dec;9:1-6.
Ndalilo LA, Kirui BK, Maranga EK. Socio-economic drivers of degradation and their implication on conservation of river Lumi riparian ecosystem in Kenya. Open Journal of Forestry. 2020 May 19;10(3):307-19.
Neelo J, Teketay D, Masamba W, Kashe K. Diversity, population structure and regeneration status of woody species in dry woodlands adjacent to Molapo farms in northern Botswana. Open Journal of Forestry. 2013 Sep 5;3(04):138.
Omomoh BE, Adekunle VA, Aigbe PD, Ademoh FO, Omomoh BM. Evaluation of soil seed bank-vegetation and regeneration potential of Tectona grandis L. f. plantation (Taungya farm) in Akure forest reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria. Trop Plant Res. 2020;7(1):37-45.
Plue J, Cousins SA. Seed dispersal in both space and time is necessary for plant diversity maintenance in fragmented landscapes. Oikos. 2018 Jun;127(6):780-91.
Richardson DM, Pyšek P, Rejmanek M, Barbour MG, Panetta FD, West CJ. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and distributions. 2000 Mar;6(2):93-107.
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@article{KumarN2024,
author = {Narender Kumar and Arvind Kumar and Rup Narayan Narayan},
title = {Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment},
journal = {International Journal of Plant Biotechnology},
year = {2024},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {1--12},
issn = {2456-0162},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpb/article=9472}
}