Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration

Bibhu Prasad Ganthia; Praveen B M

Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration

Bibhu Prasad Ganthia, Praveen B M | International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters | Vol 11, Issue 02 | pp. 30-61 | ISSN: 2456-1614

Abstract

Microgrids have become a prospective technology in improving energy reliability, sustainability, and resilience through a combination of a variety of distributed energy sources, sophisticated power electronic interface, and energy storage systems. In this paper, there is an in-depth discussion of the source of microgrids, its fundamental features, and how it works and the criteria that may be used in selecting the source of microgrids depending on the factors involved and how compatible the source is to the system. Special focus is given to the involvement of power electronics to interface AC and DC sources in microgrids where converters allow the exchange of power in both directions, provide voltage and frequency stability, and efficient conversion of power. The review also analyzes some critical concerns of protection and coordination, discussing the problems related to fault detection, isolation, and restoration in complicated hybrid networks. The quality of power, such as harmonics, variation in voltages, and frequency variation are examined as well as modern remedies that exist to solve power quality problems such as active filters and sophisticated control measures. Moreover, incorporation of energy storage systems (ESS) in either portable or stationary format is discussed as one of the enablers of flexibility, peak load control and penetration of renewable energy. This study provides beneficial information to the design and work of resilient, efficient, and future- oriented microgrid systems by synthesizing the advances in the sources, power electronics, protection, and storage technologies.

Microgrid, Power Quality, Distributed Energy Sources, Power Electronics Interfaces,
Energy Storage Systems

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References

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Wesley BJ, Babu GS, Kumar PS. LSTM-ANN controllers based grid-connected hybrid PV-wind-battery power supply system. Int J Renew Energy Res. 2025;15(2):234–42.
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Zulkifli SA. Implementation of virtual synchronous motor control using EV battery’s SOC for single-stage converter during battery charging. Int J Renew Energy Res. 2025;15(1):30–41.
Almada J, Leão R, Sampaio R, Barroso G. A centralized and heuristic approach for energy management of an AC microgrid. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2016;60:1396–404.
Abdelsattar M, Mesalam A, Fawzi A, Hamdan I. Assessing the feasibility of a grid-tied smart hybrid power system through optimal sizing under various weather conditions. Int J Renew Energy Res. 2025;15(1):1–14.
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anthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B, Priyadarshi N, Padmanaban S, Hiran KK, et al. Power control of modified type III DFIG- based wind turbine system using four-mode type I fuzzy logic controller. In: Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things for Renewable Energy Systems. 2021. p. 41.
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How to cite this article

APA

Ganthia, B. P., & M, P. B. (2025). Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration. International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters, 11(02), 30-61.

MLA

Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad, and Praveen B M. “Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration.” International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters, vol. 11, no. 02, 2025, pp. 30-61.

Chicago

Bibhu Prasad Ganthia, and Praveen B M. “Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration.” International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters 11, no. 02 (2025): 30-61.

Vancouver

Ganthia BP, M PB. Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration. International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters. 2025;11(02):30-61.

BibTeX

@article{GanthiaBP2025,
author = {Bibhu Prasad Ganthia and Praveen B M},
title = {Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration},
journal = {International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {02},
pages = {30--61},
issn = {2456-1614},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpecc/article=22849}
}

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Bibhu Prasad Ganthia, Praveen B M | International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters | Vol 11, Issue 02 | pp. 30-61 | ISSN: 2456-1614

Abstract

Microgrid, Power Quality, Distributed Energy Sources, Power Electronics Interfaces,
Energy Storage Systems

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

Subscribe Purchase this article Institutional / Login access

References

El Mezdi K, El Magri A, El Myasse I. Enhancing energy flow management for a hybrid grid-connected photovoltaic battery energy storage system. Int J Renew Energy Res. 2025;15(2):226–33.
Wesley BJ, Babu GS, Kumar PS. LSTM-ANN controllers based grid-connected hybrid PV-wind-battery power supply system. Int J Renew Energy Res. 2025;15(2):234–42.
Xie H, Wang Y, Gao Z, Ganthia BP, Truong CV. Research on frequency parameter detection of frequency shifted track circuit based on nonlinear algorithm. Nonlinear Eng. 2021;10(1):592–9.
Zulkifli SA. Implementation of virtual synchronous motor control using EV battery’s SOC for single-stage converter during battery charging. Int J Renew Energy Res. 2025;15(1):30–41.
Almada J, Leão R, Sampaio R, Barroso G. A centralized and heuristic approach for energy management of an AC microgrid. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2016;60:1396–404.
Abdelsattar M, Mesalam A, Fawzi A, Hamdan I. Assessing the feasibility of a grid-tied smart hybrid power system through optimal sizing under various weather conditions. Int J Renew Energy Res. 2025;15(1):1–14.
Rubavathy SJ, Venkatasubramanian R, Kumar MM, Ganthia BP, Kumar JS, Hemachandu P, Ramkumar MS. Smart grid based multiagent system in transmission sector. In: 2021 Third Int Conf Inventive Res Comput Appl (ICIRCA). IEEE; 2021. p. 1–5.
Zheng W, Mehbodniya A, Neware R, Wawale SG, Ganthia BP, Shabaz M. Modular unmanned aerial vehicle platform design: multi-objective evolutionary system method. Comput Electr Eng. 2022;99:107838.
Subramanian S, Saravanakumar R, Ganthia BP, Kaliappan S, Beyan SM, Mallick M, Pavithra G. A comprehensive examination of bandgap semiconductor switches. Adv Mater Sci Eng. 2021;2021:1–8.
Biswal A, Ganthia BP, Satapathy S, Patra S, Bhatta SK, Mohanty M. Prototype design of modified mechanical drive train gear box system using ANSYS for wind power generation. In: 2022 Second Int Conf Artif Intell Smart Energy (ICAIS). Coimbatore, India: IEEE; 2022. p. 518–23.
Priyadarshini L, Kundu S, Maharana MK, Ganthia BP. Controller design for the pitch control of an autonomous underwater vehicle. Eng Technol Appl Sci Res. 2022;12(4):8967–71.
Samal SK, Jena S, Ganthia BP, Kaliappan S, Sudhakar M, Kalyan SS. Sensorless speed control of doubly-fed induction machine using reactive power based MRAS. J Phys Conf Ser. 2022;2161(1):012069.
Refaai MRA, Dhanesh L, Ganthia BP, Mohanty M, Subbiah R, Anbese EM. Design and implementation of a floating PV model to analyse the power generation. Int J Photoenergy. 2022;2022:1–10.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Sliding mode control and genetic algorithm optimized removal of wind power and torque nonlinearities in mathematical modeled Type-III wind turbine system. In: 2021 9th Int Conf Cyber IT Serv Manag (CITSM). IEEE; 2021. p. 1–7.
Ganthia BP, et al. Machine learning strategy to achieve maximum energy harvesting and monitoring method for solar photovoltaic panel applications. Int J Photoenergy. 2022;2022:1–10.
Maherchandani JK, Joshi RR, Tirole R, Swami RK, Ganthia BP. Performance comparison analysis of energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles. In: Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives: Select Proceedings of EPREC 2021. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2022. p. 245–54.
Kabat SR, Panigrahi CK. Power quality and low voltage ride through capability enhancement in wind energy system using unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). ECS Trans. 2022;107(1):5655.
Ganthia BP, Choudhury S, Mohanty S, Acharya SK. Mechanical design and power analysis of Type-III wind turbine system using computational fluid dynamics. In: 2022 IEEE Delhi Section Conf (DELCON). IEEE; 2022. p. 1–6.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Radial basis function artificial neural network optimized stability analysis in modified mathematical modeled Type-III wind turbine system using Bode plot and Nyquist plot. ECS Trans. 2022;107(1):5663.
Pahadasingh S, Jena C, Panigrahi CK, Ganthia BP. JAYA algorithm-optimized load frequency control of a four-area interconnected power system tuning using PID controller. Eng Technol Appl Sci Res. 2022;12(3):8646–51.
anthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B, Priyadarshi N, Padmanaban S, Hiran KK, et al. Power control of modified type III DFIG- based wind turbine system using four-mode type I fuzzy logic controller. In: Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things for Renewable Energy Systems. 2021. p. 41.
Mishra S, Ganthia BP, Sridharan A, Rajakumar P, Padmapriya D, Kaliappan S. Optimization of load forecasting in smartgrid using artificial neural network based NFTOOL and NNTOOL. J Phys Conf Ser. 2022;2161(1):012068.
Kabat SR, Panigrahi CK, Ganthia BP. Comparative analysis of fuzzy logic and synchronous reference frame controlled LVRT capability enhancement in wind energy system using DVR and STATCOM. In: Sustainable Energy and Technological Advancements: Proceedings of ISSETA 2021. Singapore: Springer; 2022. p. 423–33.
Ganthia BP, Suriyakrishnaan K, Prakash N, Harinarayanan J, Thangaraj M, Mishra S. Comparative analysis on various types of energy storage devices for wind power generation. J Phys Conf Ser. 2022;2161(1):012066.
Ganthia BP, Rana PK, Pattanaik SA, Rout K, Mohanty S. Space vector pulse width modulation fed direct torque control of induction motor drive using Matlab-Simulink. In: 3rd Int Conf Electr, Electron Eng Trends, Commun, Optim Sci (EEECOS 2016). IET; 2016. p. 1–5.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Genetic algorithm optimized and type-I fuzzy logic controlled power smoothing of mathematical modeled type-III DFIG based wind turbine system. Mater Today Proc. 2022;56:3355–65.
Kabat SR, Panigrahi CK, Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Implementation and analysis of mathematical modeled drive train system in type III wind turbines using computational fluid dynamics. Adv Sci Technol Res J. 2022;16(1):180–9.
Sahu PK, Mohanty A, Ganthia BP, Panda AK. A multiphase interleaved boost converter for grid-connected PV system. In: 2016 Int Conf Microelectron, Comput Commun (MicroCom). IEEE; 2016. p. 1–6.
Pritam A, Sahu S, Rout SD, Ganthia S, Ganthia BP. Automatic generation control study in two area reheat thermal power system. In: IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng. 2017;225(1):012223.
Ganthia BP, Mohanty M, Maherchandani JK. Power analysis using various types of wind turbines. In: Modeling and Control of Static Converters for Hybrid Storage Systems. IGI Global; 2022. p. 271–86.
Ganthia BP, Pritam A, Rout K, Singhsamant S, Nayak J. Study of AGC in two-area hydro-thermal power system. Adv Power Syst Energy Manag: ETAEERE-2016. 2018;393–401.
Ganthia BP, Abhisikta A, Pradhan D, Pradhan A. A variable structured TCSC controller for power system stability enhancement. Mater Today Proc. 2018;5(1):665–72.
Ganthia BP, Pradhan R, Das S, Ganthia S. Analytical study of MPPT based PV system using fuzzy logic controller. In: 2017 Int Conf Energy, Commun, Data Anal Soft Comput (ICECDS). IEEE; 2017. p. 3266–9.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Comparative analysis of various types of control techniques for wind energy conversion system. In: Modeling and Control of Static Converters for Hybrid Storage Systems. IGI Global; 2022. p. 143–74.
Bisoyi SK, Jarial RK, Gupta RA. A review of the state of the art of generators and power electronics converter topologies for wind energy conversion system. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng. 2013;3(3):283–91.
Manohar G, Venkateshwarlu S, JayaLaxmi A. An elite approach for enhancement of LVRT in doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion system (WECS): A FAMSANFIS approach. Soft Comput. 2022;26(21):11315–37.
Ganthia BP, Agarwal V, Rout K, Pardhe MK. Optimal control study in DFIG based wind energy conversion system using PI & GA. In: 2017 Int Conf Power Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC). IEEE; 2017. p. 343–7.
Ganthia BP, Mohanty S, Rana PK, Sahu PK. Compensation of voltage sag using DVR with PI controller. In: 2016 Int Conf Electr, Electron, Optim Techniques (ICEEOT). Chennai: IEEE; 2016. p. 2138–42.
Ganthia B, Mohanty M, Mohapatra SS, Pradhan R, Satapathy S, Patra S, et al. Artificial neural network optimized load forecasting of smartgrid using MATLAB. Control Syst Optim Lett [Internet]. 2023;1(1):46–51.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Wind turbines in energy conversion system: Types & techniques. In: Renewable Energy and Future Power Systems. Singapore: Springer; 2021. p. 199–217.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Hardware in Loop (THIL 402) validated Type-I fuzzy logic control of Type-III wind turbine system under transients. J Electr Syst. 2021;17(1):28–51.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK. Steady-state and dynamic comparative analysis of PI and fuzzy logic controller in stator voltage oriented controlled DFIG fed wind energy conversion system. J Inst Eng (India): Ser B. 2020;101(3):273–86.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Shunt connected FACTS devices for LVRT capability enhancement in WECS. Eng Technol Appl Sci Res. 2020;10(3):5819–23.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Low voltage ride through capability enhancement using series connected FACTS devices in wind energy conversion system. J Eng Sci Technol. 2021;16(1):365–84.
Gu J, Wang W, Yin R, Truong CV, Ganthia BP. Complex circuit simulation and nonlinear characteristics analysis of GaN power switching device. Nonlinear Eng. 2021;10(1):555–62. doi:10.1515/nleng-2021-0046
Ghosh C, Verma A, Verma P. Real time fault detection in railway tracks using Fast Fourier Transformation and Discrete Wavelet Transformation. Int J Inf Technol. 2022;14(1):31–40.
Ganthia BP. Application of hybrid FACTS devices in DFIG based wind energy system for LVRT capability enhancements. J Mech Cont Math Sci. 2020;15(6):245–56.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Transient analysis of grid integrated stator voltage oriented controlled type-III DFIG- driven wind turbine energy system. J Mech Cont Math Sci. 2020;15(6):139–57.
Kabat SR, Ganthia BP, Panigrahi CK. Fuzzy logic and synchronous reference frame controlled LVRT capability enhancement in wind energy system using DVR. Turk J Comput Math Educ (TURCOMAT). 2021;12(6):4899–907.
Joseph L, Ganthia BP. ANN based speed control of brushless DC motor using DC-DC converter. Design Eng. 2021;1998–2011.
Ganthia BP, Upadhyaya M. Bridgeless AC/DC converter & DC-DC based power factor correction with reduced total harmonic distortion. Design Eng. 2021;2012–2018.
Mannam P, Manchireddy S, Ganthia BP. Grid-tied PV with reduced THD using NN and PWM techniques. Design Eng. 2021;2019–2027.
Devraj PA, Subramanian SS, Durairaj U, Ganthia BP, Upadhyaya M. Matlab/Simulink based THD reduction using active power filters. Design Eng. 2021;1990–1997.
Durairaj U, Khillo A, Priyadarshini S, Ganthia BP, Koyyeda R. Design and implementation of power system performance improvement by using PFC. Design Eng. 2021;1366–76.
Vadivel Kannan L, Ganthia BP, et al. Cascade H-bridge multilevel inverter with PWM for lower THD, EMI & RFI reduction. Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol. 2021;25(6):2972–77.
Thenmalar K, Kiruba K, Raj P, Ganthia BP. A real time implementation of ANN controller to track maximum power point in solar photovoltaic system. Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol. 2021;25(6):10592–10607.
Ganthia BP, Pradhan R, Sahu R, Pati AK. Artificial ant colony optimized direct torque control of mathematically modeled induction motor drive using PI and sliding mode controller. In: Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives. Singapore: Springer; 2021. p. 389–408.
Pragati A, Ganthia BP, Panigrahi BP. Genetic algorithm optimized direct torque control of mathematically modeled induction motor drive using PI and sliding mode controller. In: Kumar J, Jena P, editors. Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 707. Singapore: Springer; 2021. doi:10.1007/978-981- 15-8586-9_32
Satpathy SR, Pradhan S, Pradhan R, Sahu R, Biswal AP, Ganthia BP. Direct torque control of mathematically modeled induction motor drive using PI-type-I fuzzy logic controller and sliding mode controller. In: Udgata SK, Sethi S, Srirama SN, editors. Intelligent Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 185. Singapore: Springer; 2021. doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6081-5_21
Ganthia BP, Sahu PK, Mohanty A. Minimization of total harmonic distortion using pulse width modulation technique. IOSR J Electr Electron Eng. [e-journal] 2021; e-ISSN 2278-1676.
Mohanty M, Nayak N, Ganthia BP, Behera MK. Power smoothening of photovoltaic system using dynamic PSO with ESC under partial shading condition. In: 2023 International Conference in Advances in Power, Signal, and Information Technology (APSIT); 2023 Jun; [place unknown]. IEEE; 2023. p. 675–680.
Ganthia BP, Rana PK, Patra T, Pradhan R, Sahu R. Design and analysis of gravitational search algorithm based TCSC controller in power system. Mater Today Proc. 2018;5(1):841–7.
Ganthia BP, Panda S, Remamany KP, Chaturvedi A, Begum AY, Mohan G, et al. Experimental techniques for enhancing PV panel efficiency through temperature reduction using water cooling and colour filters. Electr Eng. 2025;[Epub ahead of print]:1–27.
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM, Barkunan SR, Marthanda AVGA, Kumar NMG, Kaliappan S. Energy management in hybrid PV-wind-battery storage-based microgrid using Monte Carlo optimization technique. [Journal unknown]. [Year unknown];[volume(issue)]:[pages].
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM, Kabat SR, Mohapatra BK, Sethi R, Buradi A. Energy management in hybrid PV-wind-battery storage-based microgrid using droop control technique. J Mech Contin Math Sci. 2024;19(10):44–66.
Sahu S, Mohapatra BK, Kabat SR, Panda S, Pahadasingh S, Ganthia BP. Multiple order harmonic elimination in photovoltaic system using SPWM based eleven level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. [Journal unknown]. [Year unknown];[volume(issue)]:[pages].
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM. Optimized fault current prediction for DFIG-based wind turbines using Type-I fuzzy logic controller. Int J Analog Integr Circuits. 2024;10(2):41–50.
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM. Review on scenario of wind power generations in India. Electr Eng. 2023;13(2):1–27.
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM. Stability analysis of Type-III wind turbine systems using radial basis function networks (RBFNs). Int J Power Electron Controllers Converters. 2024;10(2):25–42.
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM. Enhancing low voltage ride-through capability in wind energy conversion systems using phasor. Int J Electr Power Syst Technol. 2024;10(2):15–40.
Priyadarshani S, Subhashini KR, Satapathy JK. Pathfinder algorithm optimized fractional order tilt-integral-derivative (FOTID) controller for automatic generation control of multi-source power system. Microsyst Technol. 2020;27:23–35.
Kumari S, Shankar G. Maiden application of cascade tilt-integral–tilt-derivative controller for performance analysis of load frequency control of interconnected multi-source power system. IET Gener Transm Distrib. 2019;13:5326–38.
Oshnoei A, Khezri R, Muyeen SM, Oshnoei S, Blaabjerg F. Automatic generation control incorporating electric vehicles. Electr Power Compon Syst. 2019;47:720–32.
Khamari D, Sahu RK, Gorripotu TS, Panda S. Automatic generation control of power system in deregulated environment using hybrid TLBO and pattern search technique. Ain Shams Eng J. 2020;11:553–73.
Chakole N, Remamany KP, Mohan G, Sasirekha P, Kumar NMG, Kumar CR, et al. Optimal energy management for hybrid PV-wind-battery microgrids through Markov decision processes technique. Int J Smart Grid-IJSmartGrid. 2025;9(3):127–45.

How to cite this article

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MLA

Chicago

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BibTeX

@article{GanthiaBP2025,
author = {Bibhu Prasad Ganthia and Praveen B M},
title = {Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration},
journal = {International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {02},
pages = {30--61},
issn = {2456-1614},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpecc/article=22849}
}

Bibhu Prasad Ganthia, Praveen B M | International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters | Vol 11, Issue 02 | pp. 30-61 | ISSN: 2456-1614

Abstract

Microgrid, Power Quality, Distributed Energy Sources, Power Electronics Interfaces,
Energy Storage Systems

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References

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Pahadasingh S, Jena C, Panigrahi CK, Ganthia BP. JAYA algorithm-optimized load frequency control of a four-area interconnected power system tuning using PID controller. Eng Technol Appl Sci Res. 2022;12(3):8646–51.
anthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B, Priyadarshi N, Padmanaban S, Hiran KK, et al. Power control of modified type III DFIG- based wind turbine system using four-mode type I fuzzy logic controller. In: Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things for Renewable Energy Systems. 2021. p. 41.
Mishra S, Ganthia BP, Sridharan A, Rajakumar P, Padmapriya D, Kaliappan S. Optimization of load forecasting in smartgrid using artificial neural network based NFTOOL and NNTOOL. J Phys Conf Ser. 2022;2161(1):012068.
Kabat SR, Panigrahi CK, Ganthia BP. Comparative analysis of fuzzy logic and synchronous reference frame controlled LVRT capability enhancement in wind energy system using DVR and STATCOM. In: Sustainable Energy and Technological Advancements: Proceedings of ISSETA 2021. Singapore: Springer; 2022. p. 423–33.
Ganthia BP, Suriyakrishnaan K, Prakash N, Harinarayanan J, Thangaraj M, Mishra S. Comparative analysis on various types of energy storage devices for wind power generation. J Phys Conf Ser. 2022;2161(1):012066.
Ganthia BP, Rana PK, Pattanaik SA, Rout K, Mohanty S. Space vector pulse width modulation fed direct torque control of induction motor drive using Matlab-Simulink. In: 3rd Int Conf Electr, Electron Eng Trends, Commun, Optim Sci (EEECOS 2016). IET; 2016. p. 1–5.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Genetic algorithm optimized and type-I fuzzy logic controlled power smoothing of mathematical modeled type-III DFIG based wind turbine system. Mater Today Proc. 2022;56:3355–65.
Kabat SR, Panigrahi CK, Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Implementation and analysis of mathematical modeled drive train system in type III wind turbines using computational fluid dynamics. Adv Sci Technol Res J. 2022;16(1):180–9.
Sahu PK, Mohanty A, Ganthia BP, Panda AK. A multiphase interleaved boost converter for grid-connected PV system. In: 2016 Int Conf Microelectron, Comput Commun (MicroCom). IEEE; 2016. p. 1–6.
Pritam A, Sahu S, Rout SD, Ganthia S, Ganthia BP. Automatic generation control study in two area reheat thermal power system. In: IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng. 2017;225(1):012223.
Ganthia BP, Mohanty M, Maherchandani JK. Power analysis using various types of wind turbines. In: Modeling and Control of Static Converters for Hybrid Storage Systems. IGI Global; 2022. p. 271–86.
Ganthia BP, Pritam A, Rout K, Singhsamant S, Nayak J. Study of AGC in two-area hydro-thermal power system. Adv Power Syst Energy Manag: ETAEERE-2016. 2018;393–401.
Ganthia BP, Abhisikta A, Pradhan D, Pradhan A. A variable structured TCSC controller for power system stability enhancement. Mater Today Proc. 2018;5(1):665–72.
Ganthia BP, Pradhan R, Das S, Ganthia S. Analytical study of MPPT based PV system using fuzzy logic controller. In: 2017 Int Conf Energy, Commun, Data Anal Soft Comput (ICECDS). IEEE; 2017. p. 3266–9.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Comparative analysis of various types of control techniques for wind energy conversion system. In: Modeling and Control of Static Converters for Hybrid Storage Systems. IGI Global; 2022. p. 143–74.
Bisoyi SK, Jarial RK, Gupta RA. A review of the state of the art of generators and power electronics converter topologies for wind energy conversion system. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng. 2013;3(3):283–91.
Manohar G, Venkateshwarlu S, JayaLaxmi A. An elite approach for enhancement of LVRT in doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion system (WECS): A FAMSANFIS approach. Soft Comput. 2022;26(21):11315–37.
Ganthia BP, Agarwal V, Rout K, Pardhe MK. Optimal control study in DFIG based wind energy conversion system using PI & GA. In: 2017 Int Conf Power Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC). IEEE; 2017. p. 343–7.
Ganthia BP, Mohanty S, Rana PK, Sahu PK. Compensation of voltage sag using DVR with PI controller. In: 2016 Int Conf Electr, Electron, Optim Techniques (ICEEOT). Chennai: IEEE; 2016. p. 2138–42.
Ganthia B, Mohanty M, Mohapatra SS, Pradhan R, Satapathy S, Patra S, et al. Artificial neural network optimized load forecasting of smartgrid using MATLAB. Control Syst Optim Lett [Internet]. 2023;1(1):46–51.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Wind turbines in energy conversion system: Types & techniques. In: Renewable Energy and Future Power Systems. Singapore: Springer; 2021. p. 199–217.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Hardware in Loop (THIL 402) validated Type-I fuzzy logic control of Type-III wind turbine system under transients. J Electr Syst. 2021;17(1):28–51.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK. Steady-state and dynamic comparative analysis of PI and fuzzy logic controller in stator voltage oriented controlled DFIG fed wind energy conversion system. J Inst Eng (India): Ser B. 2020;101(3):273–86.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Shunt connected FACTS devices for LVRT capability enhancement in WECS. Eng Technol Appl Sci Res. 2020;10(3):5819–23.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Low voltage ride through capability enhancement using series connected FACTS devices in wind energy conversion system. J Eng Sci Technol. 2021;16(1):365–84.
Gu J, Wang W, Yin R, Truong CV, Ganthia BP. Complex circuit simulation and nonlinear characteristics analysis of GaN power switching device. Nonlinear Eng. 2021;10(1):555–62. doi:10.1515/nleng-2021-0046
Ghosh C, Verma A, Verma P. Real time fault detection in railway tracks using Fast Fourier Transformation and Discrete Wavelet Transformation. Int J Inf Technol. 2022;14(1):31–40.
Ganthia BP. Application of hybrid FACTS devices in DFIG based wind energy system for LVRT capability enhancements. J Mech Cont Math Sci. 2020;15(6):245–56.
Ganthia BP, Barik SK, Nayak B. Transient analysis of grid integrated stator voltage oriented controlled type-III DFIG- driven wind turbine energy system. J Mech Cont Math Sci. 2020;15(6):139–57.
Kabat SR, Ganthia BP, Panigrahi CK. Fuzzy logic and synchronous reference frame controlled LVRT capability enhancement in wind energy system using DVR. Turk J Comput Math Educ (TURCOMAT). 2021;12(6):4899–907.
Joseph L, Ganthia BP. ANN based speed control of brushless DC motor using DC-DC converter. Design Eng. 2021;1998–2011.
Ganthia BP, Upadhyaya M. Bridgeless AC/DC converter & DC-DC based power factor correction with reduced total harmonic distortion. Design Eng. 2021;2012–2018.
Mannam P, Manchireddy S, Ganthia BP. Grid-tied PV with reduced THD using NN and PWM techniques. Design Eng. 2021;2019–2027.
Devraj PA, Subramanian SS, Durairaj U, Ganthia BP, Upadhyaya M. Matlab/Simulink based THD reduction using active power filters. Design Eng. 2021;1990–1997.
Durairaj U, Khillo A, Priyadarshini S, Ganthia BP, Koyyeda R. Design and implementation of power system performance improvement by using PFC. Design Eng. 2021;1366–76.
Vadivel Kannan L, Ganthia BP, et al. Cascade H-bridge multilevel inverter with PWM for lower THD, EMI & RFI reduction. Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol. 2021;25(6):2972–77.
Thenmalar K, Kiruba K, Raj P, Ganthia BP. A real time implementation of ANN controller to track maximum power point in solar photovoltaic system. Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol. 2021;25(6):10592–10607.
Ganthia BP, Pradhan R, Sahu R, Pati AK. Artificial ant colony optimized direct torque control of mathematically modeled induction motor drive using PI and sliding mode controller. In: Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives. Singapore: Springer; 2021. p. 389–408.
Pragati A, Ganthia BP, Panigrahi BP. Genetic algorithm optimized direct torque control of mathematically modeled induction motor drive using PI and sliding mode controller. In: Kumar J, Jena P, editors. Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 707. Singapore: Springer; 2021. doi:10.1007/978-981- 15-8586-9_32
Satpathy SR, Pradhan S, Pradhan R, Sahu R, Biswal AP, Ganthia BP. Direct torque control of mathematically modeled induction motor drive using PI-type-I fuzzy logic controller and sliding mode controller. In: Udgata SK, Sethi S, Srirama SN, editors. Intelligent Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 185. Singapore: Springer; 2021. doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6081-5_21
Ganthia BP, Sahu PK, Mohanty A. Minimization of total harmonic distortion using pulse width modulation technique. IOSR J Electr Electron Eng. [e-journal] 2021; e-ISSN 2278-1676.
Mohanty M, Nayak N, Ganthia BP, Behera MK. Power smoothening of photovoltaic system using dynamic PSO with ESC under partial shading condition. In: 2023 International Conference in Advances in Power, Signal, and Information Technology (APSIT); 2023 Jun; [place unknown]. IEEE; 2023. p. 675–680.
Ganthia BP, Rana PK, Patra T, Pradhan R, Sahu R. Design and analysis of gravitational search algorithm based TCSC controller in power system. Mater Today Proc. 2018;5(1):841–7.
Ganthia BP, Panda S, Remamany KP, Chaturvedi A, Begum AY, Mohan G, et al. Experimental techniques for enhancing PV panel efficiency through temperature reduction using water cooling and colour filters. Electr Eng. 2025;[Epub ahead of print]:1–27.
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM, Barkunan SR, Marthanda AVGA, Kumar NMG, Kaliappan S. Energy management in hybrid PV-wind-battery storage-based microgrid using Monte Carlo optimization technique. [Journal unknown]. [Year unknown];[volume(issue)]:[pages].
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM, Kabat SR, Mohapatra BK, Sethi R, Buradi A. Energy management in hybrid PV-wind-battery storage-based microgrid using droop control technique. J Mech Contin Math Sci. 2024;19(10):44–66.
Sahu S, Mohapatra BK, Kabat SR, Panda S, Pahadasingh S, Ganthia BP. Multiple order harmonic elimination in photovoltaic system using SPWM based eleven level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. [Journal unknown]. [Year unknown];[volume(issue)]:[pages].
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM. Optimized fault current prediction for DFIG-based wind turbines using Type-I fuzzy logic controller. Int J Analog Integr Circuits. 2024;10(2):41–50.
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM. Review on scenario of wind power generations in India. Electr Eng. 2023;13(2):1–27.
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM. Stability analysis of Type-III wind turbine systems using radial basis function networks (RBFNs). Int J Power Electron Controllers Converters. 2024;10(2):25–42.
Ganthia BP, Praveen BM. Enhancing low voltage ride-through capability in wind energy conversion systems using phasor. Int J Electr Power Syst Technol. 2024;10(2):15–40.
Priyadarshani S, Subhashini KR, Satapathy JK. Pathfinder algorithm optimized fractional order tilt-integral-derivative (FOTID) controller for automatic generation control of multi-source power system. Microsyst Technol. 2020;27:23–35.
Kumari S, Shankar G. Maiden application of cascade tilt-integral–tilt-derivative controller for performance analysis of load frequency control of interconnected multi-source power system. IET Gener Transm Distrib. 2019;13:5326–38.
Oshnoei A, Khezri R, Muyeen SM, Oshnoei S, Blaabjerg F. Automatic generation control incorporating electric vehicles. Electr Power Compon Syst. 2019;47:720–32.
Khamari D, Sahu RK, Gorripotu TS, Panda S. Automatic generation control of power system in deregulated environment using hybrid TLBO and pattern search technique. Ain Shams Eng J. 2020;11:553–73.
Chakole N, Remamany KP, Mohan G, Sasirekha P, Kumar NMG, Kumar CR, et al. Optimal energy management for hybrid PV-wind-battery microgrids through Markov decision processes technique. Int J Smart Grid-IJSmartGrid. 2025;9(3):127–45.

How to cite this article

APA

MLA

Chicago

Vancouver

BibTeX

@article{GanthiaBP2025,
author = {Bibhu Prasad Ganthia and Praveen B M},
title = {Microgrid Sources and Power Electronic Interfaces: A ComprehensiveReview on Source Characteristics, Converter Design, Protection, Power Quality, and Energy Storage Integration},
journal = {International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {02},
pages = {30--61},
issn = {2456-1614},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpecc/article=22849}
}

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