By: Kajal Kabdal
Student, Department of Architecture and Planning, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract
The rapid urbanization of Bharat presents a critical need for sustainable, self-sufficient housing models that tackle the challenges of resource consumption, energy dependency, and environmental impact. This research explores unique design interventions aimed at creating energy-efficient, self-sustaining housing societies tailored to the goals of Bharat 2047. By integrating principles of passive design, renewable energy technologies, and water conservation systems, the study proposes a holistic architectural approach to promote ecological balance and enhanced living standards. The research highlights specific technological interventions, such as Pavegen’s footpath power generator (FPG), which utilizes piezoelectric materials to harness energy from the pedestrian movement. Each footstep generates 5 watts of power, contributing to a localized energy grid, thus optimizing footfall in high-traffic areas of the housing society. Additionally, wind trees by new wind, featuring 72 micro-turbine “aeroleaves,” are strategically positioned to capture smaller air currents and produce 3.1 kW of energy, efficiently harnessing urban wind conditions. Water conservation is addressed through the bamboo pavilion-watershed, a rainwater harvesting system integrated into a network of bamboo pavilions. The bowl-shaped, parametric bamboo structure maximizes surface area to collect rainwater, while the incorporation of bamboo mesh and tarpaulin further aids in the waterproofing and collection process. These structures serve dual purposes by enhancing community spaces while functioning as decentralized rainwater catchment systems. This paper also examines case studies of existing eco-friendly housing models and contextualizes the proposed design strategies to Bharat’s diverse climatic zones and socio-economic landscape. The outcome is a scalable, resilient housing society model, aligned with the nation’s vision for sustainable development and energy independence by 2047.
Keywords: Self-sufficient society, energy-efficient design technologies, footpath power generator, wind trees, bamboo pavilion watershed
Citation:
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