Amber Soni, Aryan Atre, Harshita Raikwar, Palak Gupta, Sandeep Sahu, Shalini Sahay | International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System | Vol 10, Issue 01 | pp. 21-28 | ISSN: 2456-2343
Abstract
The surge in urban infrastructure development has led to a significant rise in the number of private
vehicles, causing traffic congestion that adversely affects traffic flow and the overall quality of life for
city residents. Parking has emerged as a major problem in urban centers. This research paper proposes
an IoT-based smart car parking system designed to alleviate the current parking issues cost-effectively.
Previous solutions, such as automatic car parking systems, aimed to minimize the space required for
parking, particularly in densely populated areas with limited space, by utilizing multi-level car parks
that stack vehicles vertically to increase parking capacity. The proposed smart parking system utilizes
the latest advancements in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and is structured into
four layers: Application, Middleware, Networking, and Sensor layers. This system is environmentally
friendly, reduces emissions during parking, and functions as a fully automated, computerized system
without the need for human intervention. The research compares traditional parking systems with IoT-based smart parking systems and presents a framework for implementing a smart parking solution. This system aims to improve the parking experience for users by saving time and effort, while providing
parking lot owners with a reliable and efficient management tool.
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