Decentralization in Small Island Developing States: The Case of a Selected Atoll in the Maldives and Its Governance Challenges

Volume: 12 | Issue: 01 | Year 2026 | Subscription
International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Received Date: 03/14/2026
Acceptance Date: 03/17/2026
Published On: 2026-03-25
First Page: 36
Last Page: 50

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By: Mariyam Shahuneeza Naseer and Abdhulla Maahidh.

1. Dean of Research, Department of Judicial Administration, The Maldives National University, Male’ City, Maldives
2. Secretary General, Makunudhoo Council, HDh. Makunudhoo, Maldives

Abstract

This qualitative case study examines the impact of decentralization on local governance in the selected atoll, focusing on the complex socio-economic and geographical context of Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The decentralization policy, aimed at empowering local councils and promoting grassroots democracy, is critically assessed through interviews with local stakeholders. Findings reveal that decentralization has not achieved its intended goals, as local councils remain hindered by financial constraints, political interference, and low civic engagement. The study highlights the persistent inequalities in development across islands and the lack of independence within local governance structures. It calls for reforms, including legislative changes, capacity-building initiatives, and public awareness programs, to enhance local council autonomy, encourage community participation, and ensure fair resource distribution. This research contributes valuable insights to the discourse on decentralization in island contexts and proposes actionable recommendations for strengthening governance frameworks in the Maldives and similar SIDS.

Keywords: Civic participation, decentralization, local governance, Maldives, Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

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Citation:

How to cite this article: Mariyam Shahuneeza Naseer and Abdhulla Maahidh Decentralization in Small Island Developing States: The Case of a Selected Atoll in the Maldives and Its Governance Challenges. International Journal of Town Planning and Management. 2026; 12(01): 36-50p.

How to cite this URL: Mariyam Shahuneeza Naseer and Abdhulla Maahidh, Decentralization in Small Island Developing States: The Case of a Selected Atoll in the Maldives and Its Governance Challenges. International Journal of Town Planning and Management. 2026; 12(01): 36-50p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijtpm/article=25057

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