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By: K. Anand, Vijayaprasath R., Shwetha U., Roshni K. Menon, and Ramprasath K..
1Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Kalitheerthalkuppam, Puducherry, India.
2Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Kalitheerthalkuppam, Puducherry, India.
3–5Student (Physics), Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Kalitheerthalkuppam, Puducherry, India.
The evaluation of the quality of drinking water in Puducherry state and its surrounding regions primarily concentrated on groundwater sources. Nine specimens were examined using standardized techniques, and their outcomes were contrasted with national standards. Nevertheless, on a worldwide scale, the quality of water is facing a growing danger from unwelcome alterations in its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Population growth, industrialization, fertilizer usage, and mining activities are major contributors to water pollution, introducing harmful contaminants. Water sources can also be contaminated by natural processes, such as rock weathering and soil leaching. Consistent monitoring of drinking water quality is crucial to avoid waterborne illnesses resulting from contaminated water. Having access to clean and safe water is essential in improving our health and enhancing our quality of life. Comprehending important physico-chemical factors like pH, hardness, sulphate, chloride, TDS, and alkalinity is crucial in assessing water quality. Special focus should be placed on heavy metals, such as iron (Fe) because they have the potential to result in acute or chronic poisoning in aquatic creatures and could present significant health hazards to humans. Analysis of water samples for different physical and chemical parameters are crucial in studying water quality guidelines. These evaluations offer important information on the present state of water sources and their compliance with established standards. Adhering to national guidelines ensures that drinking water is safe, minimizes health hazards, and encourages responsible resource utilization. These assessments underscore the significance of regular water quality evaluations to safeguard public health and preserve environmental health.
Keywords: Physico-chemical factors, health hazards, water quality guidelines, TDS, chronic poisoning
Citation:
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