After deregulating their electrical sectors recently, a number of nations, including Chile, Peru, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Canada, Colombia, New Zealand, Scandinavia, and Australia, replaced their once-monolithic public utilities with competitive power markets. The electricity industry has been changing around the world over the last few decades, and as a result, network congestion is unavoidable. Market failure, transmission capacity limitations violations, and excessive energy prices, jeopardizing the reliability and security of power networks can be caused by Congestion. Congestion may also result in unanticipated pricing discrepancies in electricity markets, resulting in market power. When the network is congested, the major concern of an independent system operator (ISO) in a deregulated power market (DPM) is to preserve the power market's stability and safety by increasing market efficiency. As a result, in DPM and the power system, congestion management (CM) is crucial. This study does a survey of congestion management approaches in order to compile every part of latest DPM papers. Its goal is to provide readers with a summary of advanced CM approaches as well as classic CM methods which described already. We conducted a comparative study of the several famous CM approaches in this work.

Keywords: Available Transfer Capability, Congestion Management, Demand Response Management, Transmission System Operator

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