By: Lt Col Dr Regina. P.F.
1Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, P K Das College of Nursing, Kerala, India.
2Associate Professor Department of Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, P K Das College of Nursing, Kerala, India.
Depression among the elderly is a major and frequently overlooked mental health issue that impacts millions of older adults around the globe. The prevalence of depression increases with age, and it can have a profound impact on the quality of life, physical health, and overall well-being of older individuals. Depression in elderly people is frequently associated with various risk factors, including chronic illness, social isolation, loss of loved ones, and cognitive decline. Additionally, age-related changes such as reduced mobility, sensory impairments, and medications used to manage chronic conditions can exacerbate the onset and symptoms of depression. Symptoms of depression in the elderly often differ from those seen in younger individuals, with many older adults displaying more somatic complaints, such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and unexplained physical pain, rather than expressing overt sadness or emotional distress. This can make diagnosis more challenging for healthcare providers. Despite these challenges, it is crucial to recognize and treat depression in elderly populations, as untreated depression can lead to a higher risk of disability, self-harm, and premature death. Effective treatment for depression in older adults typically involves a combination of pharmacological interventions, such as antidepressant medications, and psychotherapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy. Additionally, social support, physical activity, and a healthy lifestyle play a key role in managing depression and improving mental health outcomes for the elderly. Early detection and a comprehensive, holistic approach are essential to reduce the burden of depression and enhance the overall well-being of older adults.
Keywords : Elderly, Depression, Psychotherapy, elderly people, lifestyle.
Citation:
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