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By: Birendra Kumar Singh.
Abstract
The structural lifespan of buildings and infrastructure decreases over time due to material degradation, with water penetration being a major contributing factor. Excess moisture weakens construction materials, leading to deterioration and reduced service life. Water absorption plays a critical role in structural degradation, particularly affecting foundations when infiltration occurs below ground level. In bridge structures, water-induced foundation instability can lead to failure, while in roadways, moisture weakens pavement layers, causing cracks, potholes, and surface deterioration. Uncontrolled water infiltration not only compromises structural integrity but also increases maintenance costs and poses safety risks. To enhance durability, implementing effective waterproofing measures, proper drainage systems, and using water-resistant materials is crucial. Additionally, advanced construction techniques and preventive maintenance strategies can significantly extend the lifespan of infrastructure. This study emphasizes the need for proactive measures to minimize water penetration and preserve structural integrity. By adopting appropriate engineering solutions, the longevity and reliability of buildings, bridges, and roads can be significantly improved.
Keywords: Structural durability, water infiltration, foundation stability, infrastructure longevity, waterproofing techniques
Citation:
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