The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications

Gizachew Diga Milki

The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications

Gizachew Diga Milki | International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures | Vol 11, Issue 02 | ISSN: 2455-5584

Abstract

Carbon bears several important nanostructures including carbon quantum dots, Carbon nanotube,
fullerene, and Graphene. These nanomaterials are sensitive and wide area of research in
nanotechnology era and nanomedicine. The possibility of sensing, simulating, and performing
quantum computation at nanoscale makes carbon nanostructures quit suitable in quantum
teleportation, space probe studies, and artificial breathing. This research is focused on the impact
of such carbon based structure and quantum size effect on the quantum gravity waves. Thus, in
order to describe the phenomenon of quantum gravity and gravity wave, these carbon based
nanostructure are taken as the best space model. The properties characterizing the carbon
nanostructures as special materials in space probe studies is investigated. Particularly their
crystal structures, morphology, and shape enable performing both classical and quantum
mechanical calculations. CNTs, graphene, and fullerene are an idealized model of computing in
Cartesian coordinate, cylindrical coordinates, and spherical coordinate’s respectively. Hence,
basic properties ascribing the phenomenon of quantum gravity is visualized from the Einstein’s
General theory of relativity. The fact that Carbon nanotube and Graphene are used in light
weighted materials as well as 2D and 3D view, enables space observations and explorations
more efficient. The intimacy between the origin of carbon nanotube, fullerene, and supernova are
explored. In this research, the principal role of carbon nanostructures is studied for space
applications particularly, in VONA construction as a way of living in space. Moreover, the
principal role of carbon nanostructures and quantum confinement effect in quantum gravity is
discussed. Then the impact of quantum size and confinement effect in the development of
quantum gravity theory is seen.
Keywords: Carbon nanotube, fullerene, Graphene, nanotechnology, supernova, quantum gravity

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References

Sonia K, Nazmul I. Carbon nanotube properties and applications. Org Med Chem Int J. 2018;7(1):555705.
Chen J, Wei S, Xie H. A brief introduction of carbon nanotube: history, synthesis, and properties. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1948:012184.
Meyyappan M. Carbon nanotube science and applications. Angew Chem. 2006;45(5):24.
Treacy MMJ, Ebbesen TW, Gibson JM. Exceptionally high Young’s modulus observed for individual carbon nanotube. Nature. 1996;381(6584):678-80. doi:10.1038/381678a0.
Collins PG, Avouris P. The electrical properties of carbon nanotube. Appl Phys A. 2002;74:329.
Aqel A, El-Nour KMM, Abdullah AH, Ammar RA. Carbon nanotube: science and technology. Arab J Chem. 2012;5:1-23.
Weitz RT, Zschieschang U, Forment-Aliaga A, Kaempgen M, Ha M, von Seggern H, et al. Highly reliable carbon nanotube transistors with patterned gates and molecular gate dielectric. Nano Lett. 2009;9(4):1335-40.
Rao R, Islam AE, Song X, Kahn S, Terrones M, Maruyama B, et al. Carbon nanotube and related nanomaterials. ACS Nano. 2018;12:11756-84.
Baydin A, Tay F, Fan J, Manjappa M, Gao W, Kono J. Carbon nanotube devices for quantum technology. Materials (Basel). 2022;15(4):1535. doi:10.3390/ma15041535.
Jorio A, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS. Carbon nanotube. In: Topics in applied physics. Berlin: Springer; 2008. p. 455-97.
Beg S, Rizwan M, Raza K, Muzammil S, Anwer K, Kohli K. Advancement in carbon nanotube: basics, biomedical applications and toxicity. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011;63:141-63.
Jung M, Hong SG, Moon J. Ozone treatment on the dispersion of carbon nanotube in ultra-high performance concrete. Mater Des. 2020;193:108813.
Yang S, Li Y, Jiang W, Lu X, Zhang X, Sun J. Removal of ozone by carbon nanotube/quartz fiber film. Environ Sci Technol. 2016;50:9592-8.
Khasminskaya S, Pyatkov M, Słowik K, Ferrari S, Kahl O, Kovalyuk V, et al. Waveguide-integrated electroluminescent carbon nanotube. Nat Photonics. 2014;8(5):465-72.
Reddy G, Prasad N. Carbon-nanotube based space solar power (CASSP). In: 4th Space Solar Power International Students and Young Professional Design Competition; 2015. p. 6.
Tian P, Tang L, Teng KS, Lau SP. Graphene quantum dots from chemistry to applications. Mater Today. 2018;10:221-58.
Chen W, Lv G, Hu W, Li D, Chen S, Zhongxu D. Synthesis and applications of graphene quantum dots: a review. Nanotechnol Rev. 2018;7(2):157-85.
Sobreiro R. Quantum gravity. Janeza Trdine. 2012;9:51000.
Becker L, Poreda RJ, Hunt AG, Bunch TE, Rampino M. Fullerene: an extraterrestrial carbon carrier phase for noble gases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97(7):2979-83.
O’Connell MJ. Carbon nanotube properties and applications. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2007;46(19):3401.
Kroto HW, Heath JR, O’Brien SC, Curl RF, Smalley RE. C60: Buckminsterfullerene. Nature. 1985;318:162.
Hirsch A, Brettreich M. Fullerene chemistry and reactions. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2005.
Riermeijer FJM. Developments in fullerene science: natural fullerenes and related structures of elemental carbon. In: Springer series in materials science. Berlin: Springer; 2006. p. 311.
Yadav BC, Kumar R. Structure, properties and applications of fullerenes. Int J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2008;2(1):15-24.
Ulloa E. Fullerenes and their applications in science and technology. EEE-5425: Introduction to nanotechnology. 2013. Report No.: 4138296.
Schwerdtfeger P, Wirz LN, Avery J. The topology of fullerenes. WIREs Comput Mol Sci. 2015;5:96-145.
Bayisa A, Kassie B, Bitew M. Carbon nanotube: a review on green synthesis. Int J Nanomedicine. 2021;14(4):647-64.
Takabayashi Y, Prassides K. Unconventional high Tc superconductivity in fulleride. Philos Trans R Soc A. 2016;374:20150320.
Iglesias-Groth S. Fullerenes in the IC 348 star cluster of the Perseus molecular cloud. Mon Not R Astron Soc. 2018;000:1-11.
Qin LC. CVD synthesis carbon nanotube. J Mater Sci Lett. 1997;16:457-9.
Sekhaneh WA. Carbon nanotube synthesis, purification for solar cells and water purification. Rev Energ Renouv. 2011;11:171-9.
Ando Y, Zhao X. Synthesis of carbon nanotube by arc discharge method. New Diam Front Carbon Technol. 2006;16(3):137.
Das S, Palaniappan S, Rana A, Kiran MSR, Jha PK. Mechanical properties of oxidized fullerene C60/epoxy nanocomposite. J Reinf Plast Compos. 2019;18:655-9.
Buis A, Cole S, Diller G, Beneski B. Orbiting carbon observatory. NASA Fact Sheet. 2008;NP-2008-12-062-GSF.
Goodman G, Gershwin ME, Bercovich D. Fullerene and the origin of life. Isr Med Assoc J. 2012;14:602-6.
Duta A, Dasgupta A. Quantum gravity theory and research: semi-classically correlated gravity and numerical relativity. New York: Self-published; 2017. p. 1-173.
Wadia SR. String theory: a framework for quantum gravity and various applications. Mumbai: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; 2008. p. 39.
Jacobson T, Liberati S, Mattingly D. A strong astronomical constraint on the violation of special relativity by quantum gravity. Nature. 2003;424:1019-21.
Ellis J, Mavromatos N, Nanopoulos DV, Sakharov A. Synchrotron radiation and quantum gravity. Nature. 2004;424:386. doi:10.1038/nature02481.
Samareh JA, Sioche EJ. System analysis of carbon nanotube: opportunities and challenges for space applications. Nanotechnology. 2017;28(37):372001. doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aa7c5a.
Cavoto G, Ferretti J, Mariani C, Polosa AD, Vozzi C. Sub-GeV dark matter detection with electron recoils in carbon nanotube. Phys Lett B. 2018;776:338-44.
Meador MA, Lasky M, Draughn R, Watson B. Draft nanotechnology roadmap technology. NASA; 2010. p. 10.2-23.
Klefer C. Conceptual problems in quantum gravity and quantum cosmology. Int Sch Res Notices. 2013;2013:509316. doi:10.1155/2013/509316.
Gohardani O, Elola MC, Elizetxea C. Potential and prospective implementation of carbon nanotube on next generation aircraft and space vehicles. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2014;15(1):01307.
Abbe E, Kaus A, Thiele S, Gross R. Material experiment for small satellites to characterize the behavior of carbon nanotube in space—development and ground validation. Acta Astronaut. 2018;32:01307.
Sabbah H, Kuan CH, Becker L, Yazzie R, Glavin DP, Callahan M, et al. Detection of cosmic fullerenes in Almahata Sitta meteorite: are they an interstellar heritage? Astrophys J. 2022;931(2):91.
Juan Luis, Sanjuan I, Blanco L. The nano form of carbon. J Mater Chem. 2008;18:1417-26.
Karna SK. Properties and applications of carbon nanotube. Curr Sci. 2007;25(10):23.

How to cite this article

APA

Milki, G. D. (2025). The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications. International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures, 11(02).

MLA

Milki, Gizachew Diga. “The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications.” International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures, vol. 11, no. 02, 2025.

Chicago

Gizachew Diga Milki. “The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications.” International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures 11, no. 02 (2025).

Vancouver

Milki GD. The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications. International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures. 2025;11(02).

BibTeX

@article{MilkiGD2025,
author = {Gizachew Diga Milki},
title = {The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications},
journal = {International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {02},
issn = {2455-5584},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/uncategorized/article=22794}
}

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Gizachew Diga Milki | International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures | Vol 11, Issue 02 | ISSN: 2455-5584

Abstract

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

Subscribe Purchase this article Institutional / Login access

References

Sonia K, Nazmul I. Carbon nanotube properties and applications. Org Med Chem Int J. 2018;7(1):555705.
Chen J, Wei S, Xie H. A brief introduction of carbon nanotube: history, synthesis, and properties. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1948:012184.
Meyyappan M. Carbon nanotube science and applications. Angew Chem. 2006;45(5):24.
Treacy MMJ, Ebbesen TW, Gibson JM. Exceptionally high Young’s modulus observed for individual carbon nanotube. Nature. 1996;381(6584):678-80. doi:10.1038/381678a0.
Collins PG, Avouris P. The electrical properties of carbon nanotube. Appl Phys A. 2002;74:329.
Aqel A, El-Nour KMM, Abdullah AH, Ammar RA. Carbon nanotube: science and technology. Arab J Chem. 2012;5:1-23.
Weitz RT, Zschieschang U, Forment-Aliaga A, Kaempgen M, Ha M, von Seggern H, et al. Highly reliable carbon nanotube transistors with patterned gates and molecular gate dielectric. Nano Lett. 2009;9(4):1335-40.
Rao R, Islam AE, Song X, Kahn S, Terrones M, Maruyama B, et al. Carbon nanotube and related nanomaterials. ACS Nano. 2018;12:11756-84.
Baydin A, Tay F, Fan J, Manjappa M, Gao W, Kono J. Carbon nanotube devices for quantum technology. Materials (Basel). 2022;15(4):1535. doi:10.3390/ma15041535.
Jorio A, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS. Carbon nanotube. In: Topics in applied physics. Berlin: Springer; 2008. p. 455-97.
Beg S, Rizwan M, Raza K, Muzammil S, Anwer K, Kohli K. Advancement in carbon nanotube: basics, biomedical applications and toxicity. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011;63:141-63.
Jung M, Hong SG, Moon J. Ozone treatment on the dispersion of carbon nanotube in ultra-high performance concrete. Mater Des. 2020;193:108813.
Yang S, Li Y, Jiang W, Lu X, Zhang X, Sun J. Removal of ozone by carbon nanotube/quartz fiber film. Environ Sci Technol. 2016;50:9592-8.
Khasminskaya S, Pyatkov M, Słowik K, Ferrari S, Kahl O, Kovalyuk V, et al. Waveguide-integrated electroluminescent carbon nanotube. Nat Photonics. 2014;8(5):465-72.
Reddy G, Prasad N. Carbon-nanotube based space solar power (CASSP). In: 4th Space Solar Power International Students and Young Professional Design Competition; 2015. p. 6.
Tian P, Tang L, Teng KS, Lau SP. Graphene quantum dots from chemistry to applications. Mater Today. 2018;10:221-58.
Chen W, Lv G, Hu W, Li D, Chen S, Zhongxu D. Synthesis and applications of graphene quantum dots: a review. Nanotechnol Rev. 2018;7(2):157-85.
Sobreiro R. Quantum gravity. Janeza Trdine. 2012;9:51000.
Becker L, Poreda RJ, Hunt AG, Bunch TE, Rampino M. Fullerene: an extraterrestrial carbon carrier phase for noble gases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97(7):2979-83.
O’Connell MJ. Carbon nanotube properties and applications. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2007;46(19):3401.
Kroto HW, Heath JR, O’Brien SC, Curl RF, Smalley RE. C60: Buckminsterfullerene. Nature. 1985;318:162.
Hirsch A, Brettreich M. Fullerene chemistry and reactions. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2005.
Riermeijer FJM. Developments in fullerene science: natural fullerenes and related structures of elemental carbon. In: Springer series in materials science. Berlin: Springer; 2006. p. 311.
Yadav BC, Kumar R. Structure, properties and applications of fullerenes. Int J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2008;2(1):15-24.
Ulloa E. Fullerenes and their applications in science and technology. EEE-5425: Introduction to nanotechnology. 2013. Report No.: 4138296.
Schwerdtfeger P, Wirz LN, Avery J. The topology of fullerenes. WIREs Comput Mol Sci. 2015;5:96-145.
Bayisa A, Kassie B, Bitew M. Carbon nanotube: a review on green synthesis. Int J Nanomedicine. 2021;14(4):647-64.
Takabayashi Y, Prassides K. Unconventional high Tc superconductivity in fulleride. Philos Trans R Soc A. 2016;374:20150320.
Iglesias-Groth S. Fullerenes in the IC 348 star cluster of the Perseus molecular cloud. Mon Not R Astron Soc. 2018;000:1-11.
Qin LC. CVD synthesis carbon nanotube. J Mater Sci Lett. 1997;16:457-9.
Sekhaneh WA. Carbon nanotube synthesis, purification for solar cells and water purification. Rev Energ Renouv. 2011;11:171-9.
Ando Y, Zhao X. Synthesis of carbon nanotube by arc discharge method. New Diam Front Carbon Technol. 2006;16(3):137.
Das S, Palaniappan S, Rana A, Kiran MSR, Jha PK. Mechanical properties of oxidized fullerene C60/epoxy nanocomposite. J Reinf Plast Compos. 2019;18:655-9.
Buis A, Cole S, Diller G, Beneski B. Orbiting carbon observatory. NASA Fact Sheet. 2008;NP-2008-12-062-GSF.
Goodman G, Gershwin ME, Bercovich D. Fullerene and the origin of life. Isr Med Assoc J. 2012;14:602-6.
Duta A, Dasgupta A. Quantum gravity theory and research: semi-classically correlated gravity and numerical relativity. New York: Self-published; 2017. p. 1-173.
Wadia SR. String theory: a framework for quantum gravity and various applications. Mumbai: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; 2008. p. 39.
Jacobson T, Liberati S, Mattingly D. A strong astronomical constraint on the violation of special relativity by quantum gravity. Nature. 2003;424:1019-21.
Ellis J, Mavromatos N, Nanopoulos DV, Sakharov A. Synchrotron radiation and quantum gravity. Nature. 2004;424:386. doi:10.1038/nature02481.
Samareh JA, Sioche EJ. System analysis of carbon nanotube: opportunities and challenges for space applications. Nanotechnology. 2017;28(37):372001. doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aa7c5a.
Cavoto G, Ferretti J, Mariani C, Polosa AD, Vozzi C. Sub-GeV dark matter detection with electron recoils in carbon nanotube. Phys Lett B. 2018;776:338-44.
Meador MA, Lasky M, Draughn R, Watson B. Draft nanotechnology roadmap technology. NASA; 2010. p. 10.2-23.
Klefer C. Conceptual problems in quantum gravity and quantum cosmology. Int Sch Res Notices. 2013;2013:509316. doi:10.1155/2013/509316.
Gohardani O, Elola MC, Elizetxea C. Potential and prospective implementation of carbon nanotube on next generation aircraft and space vehicles. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2014;15(1):01307.
Abbe E, Kaus A, Thiele S, Gross R. Material experiment for small satellites to characterize the behavior of carbon nanotube in space—development and ground validation. Acta Astronaut. 2018;32:01307.
Sabbah H, Kuan CH, Becker L, Yazzie R, Glavin DP, Callahan M, et al. Detection of cosmic fullerenes in Almahata Sitta meteorite: are they an interstellar heritage? Astrophys J. 2022;931(2):91.
Juan Luis, Sanjuan I, Blanco L. The nano form of carbon. J Mater Chem. 2008;18:1417-26.
Karna SK. Properties and applications of carbon nanotube. Curr Sci. 2007;25(10):23.

How to cite this article

APA

MLA

Chicago

Vancouver

Milki GD. The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications. International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures. 2025;11(02).

BibTeX

@article{MilkiGD2025,
author = {Gizachew Diga Milki},
title = {The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications},
journal = {International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {02},
issn = {2455-5584},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/uncategorized/article=22794}
}

Gizachew Diga Milki | International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures | Vol 11, Issue 02 | ISSN: 2455-5584

Abstract

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

Subscribe Purchase this article Institutional / Login access

References

Sonia K, Nazmul I. Carbon nanotube properties and applications. Org Med Chem Int J. 2018;7(1):555705.
Chen J, Wei S, Xie H. A brief introduction of carbon nanotube: history, synthesis, and properties. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1948:012184.
Meyyappan M. Carbon nanotube science and applications. Angew Chem. 2006;45(5):24.
Treacy MMJ, Ebbesen TW, Gibson JM. Exceptionally high Young’s modulus observed for individual carbon nanotube. Nature. 1996;381(6584):678-80. doi:10.1038/381678a0.
Collins PG, Avouris P. The electrical properties of carbon nanotube. Appl Phys A. 2002;74:329.
Aqel A, El-Nour KMM, Abdullah AH, Ammar RA. Carbon nanotube: science and technology. Arab J Chem. 2012;5:1-23.
Weitz RT, Zschieschang U, Forment-Aliaga A, Kaempgen M, Ha M, von Seggern H, et al. Highly reliable carbon nanotube transistors with patterned gates and molecular gate dielectric. Nano Lett. 2009;9(4):1335-40.
Rao R, Islam AE, Song X, Kahn S, Terrones M, Maruyama B, et al. Carbon nanotube and related nanomaterials. ACS Nano. 2018;12:11756-84.
Baydin A, Tay F, Fan J, Manjappa M, Gao W, Kono J. Carbon nanotube devices for quantum technology. Materials (Basel). 2022;15(4):1535. doi:10.3390/ma15041535.
Jorio A, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS. Carbon nanotube. In: Topics in applied physics. Berlin: Springer; 2008. p. 455-97.
Beg S, Rizwan M, Raza K, Muzammil S, Anwer K, Kohli K. Advancement in carbon nanotube: basics, biomedical applications and toxicity. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011;63:141-63.
Jung M, Hong SG, Moon J. Ozone treatment on the dispersion of carbon nanotube in ultra-high performance concrete. Mater Des. 2020;193:108813.
Yang S, Li Y, Jiang W, Lu X, Zhang X, Sun J. Removal of ozone by carbon nanotube/quartz fiber film. Environ Sci Technol. 2016;50:9592-8.
Khasminskaya S, Pyatkov M, Słowik K, Ferrari S, Kahl O, Kovalyuk V, et al. Waveguide-integrated electroluminescent carbon nanotube. Nat Photonics. 2014;8(5):465-72.
Reddy G, Prasad N. Carbon-nanotube based space solar power (CASSP). In: 4th Space Solar Power International Students and Young Professional Design Competition; 2015. p. 6.
Tian P, Tang L, Teng KS, Lau SP. Graphene quantum dots from chemistry to applications. Mater Today. 2018;10:221-58.
Chen W, Lv G, Hu W, Li D, Chen S, Zhongxu D. Synthesis and applications of graphene quantum dots: a review. Nanotechnol Rev. 2018;7(2):157-85.
Sobreiro R. Quantum gravity. Janeza Trdine. 2012;9:51000.
Becker L, Poreda RJ, Hunt AG, Bunch TE, Rampino M. Fullerene: an extraterrestrial carbon carrier phase for noble gases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97(7):2979-83.
O’Connell MJ. Carbon nanotube properties and applications. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2007;46(19):3401.
Kroto HW, Heath JR, O’Brien SC, Curl RF, Smalley RE. C60: Buckminsterfullerene. Nature. 1985;318:162.
Hirsch A, Brettreich M. Fullerene chemistry and reactions. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2005.
Riermeijer FJM. Developments in fullerene science: natural fullerenes and related structures of elemental carbon. In: Springer series in materials science. Berlin: Springer; 2006. p. 311.
Yadav BC, Kumar R. Structure, properties and applications of fullerenes. Int J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2008;2(1):15-24.
Ulloa E. Fullerenes and their applications in science and technology. EEE-5425: Introduction to nanotechnology. 2013. Report No.: 4138296.
Schwerdtfeger P, Wirz LN, Avery J. The topology of fullerenes. WIREs Comput Mol Sci. 2015;5:96-145.
Bayisa A, Kassie B, Bitew M. Carbon nanotube: a review on green synthesis. Int J Nanomedicine. 2021;14(4):647-64.
Takabayashi Y, Prassides K. Unconventional high Tc superconductivity in fulleride. Philos Trans R Soc A. 2016;374:20150320.
Iglesias-Groth S. Fullerenes in the IC 348 star cluster of the Perseus molecular cloud. Mon Not R Astron Soc. 2018;000:1-11.
Qin LC. CVD synthesis carbon nanotube. J Mater Sci Lett. 1997;16:457-9.
Sekhaneh WA. Carbon nanotube synthesis, purification for solar cells and water purification. Rev Energ Renouv. 2011;11:171-9.
Ando Y, Zhao X. Synthesis of carbon nanotube by arc discharge method. New Diam Front Carbon Technol. 2006;16(3):137.
Das S, Palaniappan S, Rana A, Kiran MSR, Jha PK. Mechanical properties of oxidized fullerene C60/epoxy nanocomposite. J Reinf Plast Compos. 2019;18:655-9.
Buis A, Cole S, Diller G, Beneski B. Orbiting carbon observatory. NASA Fact Sheet. 2008;NP-2008-12-062-GSF.
Goodman G, Gershwin ME, Bercovich D. Fullerene and the origin of life. Isr Med Assoc J. 2012;14:602-6.
Duta A, Dasgupta A. Quantum gravity theory and research: semi-classically correlated gravity and numerical relativity. New York: Self-published; 2017. p. 1-173.
Wadia SR. String theory: a framework for quantum gravity and various applications. Mumbai: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; 2008. p. 39.
Jacobson T, Liberati S, Mattingly D. A strong astronomical constraint on the violation of special relativity by quantum gravity. Nature. 2003;424:1019-21.
Ellis J, Mavromatos N, Nanopoulos DV, Sakharov A. Synchrotron radiation and quantum gravity. Nature. 2004;424:386. doi:10.1038/nature02481.
Samareh JA, Sioche EJ. System analysis of carbon nanotube: opportunities and challenges for space applications. Nanotechnology. 2017;28(37):372001. doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aa7c5a.
Cavoto G, Ferretti J, Mariani C, Polosa AD, Vozzi C. Sub-GeV dark matter detection with electron recoils in carbon nanotube. Phys Lett B. 2018;776:338-44.
Meador MA, Lasky M, Draughn R, Watson B. Draft nanotechnology roadmap technology. NASA; 2010. p. 10.2-23.
Klefer C. Conceptual problems in quantum gravity and quantum cosmology. Int Sch Res Notices. 2013;2013:509316. doi:10.1155/2013/509316.
Gohardani O, Elola MC, Elizetxea C. Potential and prospective implementation of carbon nanotube on next generation aircraft and space vehicles. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2014;15(1):01307.
Abbe E, Kaus A, Thiele S, Gross R. Material experiment for small satellites to characterize the behavior of carbon nanotube in space—development and ground validation. Acta Astronaut. 2018;32:01307.
Sabbah H, Kuan CH, Becker L, Yazzie R, Glavin DP, Callahan M, et al. Detection of cosmic fullerenes in Almahata Sitta meteorite: are they an interstellar heritage? Astrophys J. 2022;931(2):91.
Juan Luis, Sanjuan I, Blanco L. The nano form of carbon. J Mater Chem. 2008;18:1417-26.
Karna SK. Properties and applications of carbon nanotube. Curr Sci. 2007;25(10):23.

How to cite this article

APA

MLA

Chicago

Vancouver

Milki GD. The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications. International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures. 2025;11(02).

BibTeX

@article{MilkiGD2025,
author = {Gizachew Diga Milki},
title = {The Principal role of Carbon nanostructures and quantum size effect onquantum Gravity wave and Space applications},
journal = {International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {02},
issn = {2455-5584},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/uncategorized/article=22794}
}

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