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By: Aniket Joshi, Siddharth Kadhane, and Ms. Aprajita Singh.
Thakur Institute of Management Studies,
Career Development & Research (TIMSCDR)
Department of MCA
Abstract :
Agriculture is significant factor in meeting up with the needs of the future, as well as the world’s population that is likely to increase significantly in the coming years but agriculture is highly dependent on the availability of water. In many places erratic rains and scarce water resources have meant traditional irrigation methods have been inefficient and unsustainable. Farmers often use fixed time or judgment in irrigating the fields and this may lead to over irrigation or under irrigation to crops. Both situations have a negative impact on productivity and are wasting precious resources. Recent advancements in digital technology have provided a chance to transform irrigation into a smart process, as well as one that is effective. The integration of mobile applications, sensors, wireless communication and automated control systems means that irrigation does not have to be controlled on the basis of guesswork butof actual conditions in the field. Smart irrigation systems can continuously monitor the soil moisture and temperature, humidity and weather conditions and then determine the exact amount of water that the crops need. This paper is a detailed review of the types of smart irrigation systems based on apps and how they are related to sustainable agriculture. It deals with modern techniques of irrigation, scheduling irrigation in real-time and the application of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) in water management for agriculture. The research is aimed at improving the efficiency of water use, minimizing the human efforts and improving the productivity of crops by the means of intelligent systems. Through analyzing the existing research and implemented systems, this paper identifies the main components, advantages and issues of smart irrigation systems. The results highlight the key role that the use of irrigation solutions through apps can play in the sustainable farming and water saving practice, cutting down on operational costs and encouraging environmentally responsible farming activities.
Citation:
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