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By: Pearl Gupta and Ayushi Mittal.
1. Student, Department of Architecture and Planning, School of Planning & Architecture, Dit University, Dehradun, India.
Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand which is a medium-scale city nestled in the foothills of Himalayas. It combines a unique setting of historic bazaars, colonial-era architecture, and growing modern urban developments. This research will assess how modernization and mixed-use urban development in Dehradun influence traditional bazaars to shape their interaction with contemporary commercial space. While there has been substantial research into either the cultural and economic significance of traditional bazaars or on the growth of mixed-use developments, few have looked at how these two interact and influence each other in medium-scale cities like Dehradun. Using thematic and comparative analysis, data were collected through structured surveys, interviews, site observations, and spatial layout assessment of Paltan Bazaar and Rajpur Road, supplemented by secondary sources. It bridges the gap between historic urban studies and modern mixed-use development research in medium-scale Indian cities and gives comprehensive insight into user behaviour, urban identity, and community engagement. The value of this research lies in the practical implications for urban planners and community stakeholders by providing strategies that cater to preserving traditional bazaars while accommodating modern retail and infrastructural demands. This study assesses how traditional bazaars shape historic city cores, examines the impacts of modern retail, and highlights opportunities for inclusive urban planning that balance heritage preservation with modernization.
Keywords: Traditional bazaars, mixed-use development, historic city core, modern retail, heritage preservation
Citation:
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