Hybrid Methodology for Compression of Remote Sensing Imagery Using Huffman and Run-length Coding

Volume: 10 | Issue: 01 | Year 2024 | Subscription
International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
Received Date: 05/03/2024
Acceptance Date: 05/11/2024
Published On: 2024-05-30
First Page: 17
Last Page: 24

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By: Swetha Vura and Sunil Kumar B.

Abstract

The remote sensing imagery generated by the onboard sensors of various satellites are contained in several wavelength bands. These bands constitute high resolution that occupy a lot of storage space and memory. Moreover, the downlink transmission to the ground station for these images requires high bandwidth. Therefore, the high-resolution satellite imagery needs to be compressed so that more number of images can be transmitted without any significant loss of information while maintaining the quality of the reconstructed image. This paper aims to compress satellite images using a hybrid methodology of Huffman and run-length coding in JPEG 2000. In addition, JPEG 2000 uses wavelet transform, which gives higher compression ratios and better resolution than JPEG. This methodology written in VHDL (very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language) is implemented in hardware with PCI add-on card that includes buffers, control logic, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and memory devices. The results of this wavelet transform–based image compression technology show a compression ratio of approximately 3.4, with minimum degradation in the data quality of the reconstructed image. The entire operation is done at clock frequencies of 2 MHz and 50 MHz. The operation of compression for eight lines of an image consisting of 6000 pixels per line has been completed in less than 3 ms. The design utilizes only 592 logic elements out of the available 12,000 logic elements on the target FPGA and thus consumes less than 1% of the memory space.

Keywords: Image compression, wavelet transform, Huffman coding, run-length coding

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Citation:

How to cite this article: Swetha Vura and Sunil Kumar B., Hybrid Methodology for Compression of Remote Sensing Imagery Using Huffman and Run-length Coding. International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition. 2024; 10(01): 17-24p.

How to cite this URL: Swetha Vura and Sunil Kumar B., Hybrid Methodology for Compression of Remote Sensing Imagery Using Huffman and Run-length Coding. International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition. 2024; 10(01): 17-24p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/uncategorized/article=6739

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