All articles
714 articles
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Experimental Study on the Properties of Self-Curing Concrete
Abstract: This paper highlights the effect of curing agent polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) in the performance of concrete. The chemical agent PEG is used with different percentage; 1%, 2% and 3% to the weight of cement. Super plasticizer named glenium was used to improve the workability of concrete. The property such as compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete was examined with normal curing and self-curing at 7 days and 28 …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Susceptibility Behaviour of Asphalt Concretes Under Varying Mix Temperature Conditions: Study on Stability and Flow
Abstract: Understanding the behaviour of flexible pavements synonymous with asphalt concretes is one that can be complex due to the make-up of the pavement (asphalt concrete) and the external factors that impedes its performance from production stage to service life. The present study had considered one of the most damaging factors to asphalt concrete – mix temperature; and its effect on some of the mix design properties of asphalt concrete that …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Flexural Analysis of Thick Beam Subjected to Sine Load Using Refined Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: A Hyperbolic Shear Deformation Theory (HPSDT) taking into account transverse shear deformation effects is used for the static flexure analysis of thick isotropic beams. The displacement field of the theory contains two variables. The hyperbolic sine and cosine function is used in the displacement field in terms of thickness coordinate to represent shear deformation. The transverse shear stress can be obtained directly from the use of constitutive relations, satisfying the …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Seismic Behavior of Soft Storey Building with Static and Dynamic Earthquake Loading
Abstract: Soft first storey is a typical feature in the modern multi-storey constructions in urban India. Though multi-storied buildings with soft storey floor are inherently vulnerable to collapse due to earthquake, their construction is still widespread in the developing like India. Functional and Social need to provide car parking space at ground level and for offices open stories at different level of structure far out-weighs the warning against such buildings from …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Performance of Bricks and Brick Masonry in Aggressive Chemical Environment
Abstract: Abstract In India, the use of burnt clay bricks in dwellings is common since the ancient Indus civilization. In buildings, bricks are used in brick masonry, reinforced brick work and in some cases as coarse aggregate in the construction of foundation base. The performance of brick masonry depends upon the quality of bricks, quality of masonry work and the prevalent environmental conditions which have to be faced by the structure. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Novel Approach to Improve Stack Effect in High Rise Buildings
Abstract: This paper aims at improving stack effect in high rise buildings using an innovative approach. Parameters influencing stack effect in high rise buildings are identified based on standard theory and practice. A new draft number for estimating stack effect in high rise buildings is derived using Buckingham-П theorem. Airflow data of a university high rise building is considered in estimating stack effect. The draft number developed is enclosed in ANSYS …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF BI ANGLE SHAPED SQUARE FOOTING UNDER TWO WAY ECCENTRIC LOADING
Abstract: Footing subjected to eccentric loading along two mutually perpendicular axes is quite a common field problem. Due to this bearing capacity is reduced considerably as the effective size is drastically reduced. A footing may be subjected to two-way eccentricity due to many reasons. In the case of footing subjected to one-way eccentricity the common practice is to match the centre of gravity of column loads to centre of gravity of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Vacuum Dewatering During Concreting: Modern Construction Method
Abstract: In the RCC construction, water–cement ratio is detrimental for concrete. We always try to restrict the water–cement ratio because we want structure achieve its higher strength rather it is necessary for structure life. For the chemical reaction which is generated in cement and water, water–cement ratio of less than 0.38, whereas the adopted water–cement ratio is much more than that mainly because of the requirement of workability. After the requirement …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Study of Shear Strength Behaviour of Soil With Kaolinite Mixture
Abstract: An experimental testing program was undertaken for evaluating the effect of kaolinite on the strength properties of locally available sand and soil. Strength depends principally upon the content of (1) water, (2) clastic materials and (3) plastic materials. Soils are primarily of two types (1) cohesionless soils in which the strength this produced mainly by the friction of clastic particles against one another, and (2) cohesive soils in which the …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Effect of Aggregate Shape and Binder on the Rutting Characteristics of Bituminous Mixes
Abstract: Rutting or permanent deformation is the depression in the wheel paths due to accumulation of small amounts of unrecoverable strains under the channelized repeated wheel loads. Shear deformation or lateral plastic flow of the bituminous mix from the wheel tracks also results in rutting. Performance of bituminous mixes is influenced by the constituents of the mix made of aggregates and binder. Among various parameters of these two ingredients, aggregate shape …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Soil Stabilization with Waste Shredded Rubber Tyre Chips
Abstract: Soil stabilization means modification of the soil properties by the addition of any other material to meet the required engineering requirements. Construction engineering structures on the weak soils are considered to be unsafe. The load bearing capacity of these weak soils can be improved by means of various ground improvement techniques. Use of waste shredded rubber tyre chips in geotechnical engineering for enhancing the soil properties has received great attention …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Seismic Analysis of RC Elevated Water Tank Using Different Staging Pattern
Abstract: The present review explores the performance of a circular water tower by utilizing dynamic analysis (response spectrum technique). The investigation is carryout by considering different parameters like water storage capacity, height of water tower are taken as consistent and variation in, number of segments (Column’s), h/d ratio, staging arrangement such as normal staging, hexagonal staging, cross staging and radial staging with central column are consider here. By considering all this …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–36 Read article
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Status of Groundwater Contamination and Health Hazards Due to Arsenic and Fluorides: A Review
Abstract: The ground water contamination levels are increasing day by day due increase in concentration of fluoride and arsenic contents. The paper discusses on the groundwater situation of some region of India like West Bengal, Bihar, Chhattisgarh and some Northeastern States, where ground water pollution is higher. Also the effect of these ground water pollutants like arsenic and fluorides may be carcinogenic and cause disease like arsenicosis and fluorosis. Certain processes …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Structural Behavior of Railway Bridges Against Wheel Loading by Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Three dimensional numerical investigations carried out on railway bridges using ABAQUS/Explicit finite element program. The length of bridge 30 m and single track was considered in the present study. The bridge members such as main girder, cross girders and truss members are designed according to Indian Railway Standard (IRS) and the geometry of the rail was also modeled according to the standard. The constitutive and fracture behavior of materials have …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Different Types of Pollutants and Their Impact (Soil, Air and Water)
Abstract: Pollution is an environmental problem that can lead to – among other things – global warming, acid rain, and the ozone hole formation. The status of air pollution is changing and there are many different air pollutants being a part to it. When pollutants are released into the air, they interact with each other in a complex manner depending on temperature, humidity and other environmental factors.
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Research Insight on Everest Contaminated by Toxic Metals
Abstract: The goal of this investigation of the Everest was to look at follow component fixations and altitudinal patterns in soil and snow. Mount Everest was chosen since its remote area and amazing height disengages it from limited contamination sources. Soil tests were gathered from Mount Everest by different specialists and the examples were broke down for Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, Cr, Co, Cu, As, Mn, Hg, and V utilizing inductively …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–23 Read article
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Analysis of Stability of Slope Subjected to Blast Vibrations: A Numerical Modelling Approach
Abstract: Numerical simulation was employed to estimate the dynamic behaviour of the canal slope under blasting load based on the blast vibration field test of Yanakandla Mine, Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh. Blast vibrations were monitored at different distances and based on the data obtained a regression curve was generated. The study consisted of slope stability analysis of the canal near the mine using Distinct Element Modelling technique in 3DEC software. …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Under Water Blasting for Rock Dredging & Protection of Structures: A Case Study
Abstract: Rock dredging in ports involves under water blasting for the pretreatment of hard sea bed. A rock dredging project covering an area of about 257,058m2 involving 400,000 cu.m of hard Khondalite rock mass was taken up in a port in the east coast of Southern India, for deepening of Turning Circle and Inner Harbour Channel. Pre-blast survey was carried out to assess type and condition of various structures standing on …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Spatial and Temporal Variation of Bioaerosols with Meteorology at Different Land Sites
Abstract: Air particulates associated with biological origins are termed as bioaerosols. These bioaerosols consist of different species of bacteria, fungi, pollen and spores, etc. and can be allergenic and infectious in nature. The study is an attempt to understand the seasonal variation in bioaerosols concentration at three different land use sites: site I (commercial site), site II (dumping site), Site III (vegetated site). Statistical correlation was applied to infer the relation …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Effect of Varying Shear Velocity on the Mechanical Behavior of Jointed Rock Subjected To Lower Normal Load
Abstract: : This study investigates the effect of shearing velocity on the mechanical behavior of rock joints, namely, the shear strength, residual strength, joint dilation, its surface roughness and the shearing stiffness under the application of lower normal load. The slower rate of shearing plays an important role in creep and the fatigue effect on jointed rock masses whereas, higher rate of shearing is experienced in the cases of dynamic loadings …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article