All articles
154 articles
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Edge AI-Based Smart Passenger Protection Systemwith Accident Severity Classification andAutonomous SOS Communication
Abstract: This project presents the design and implementation of an Edge AI-Based Smart Passenger Protection System to enhance passenger safety during hazardous situations inside vehicles. The system integrates an MQ-2 gas sensor, an impact sensor, an Edge AI-enabled microcontroller, a two-channel relay module, and a buzzer to provide intelligent and autonomous safety responses in real time. The gas sensor continuously monitors the air quality inside the vehicle cabin, while the Edge …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Evolution of Mobile Wireless Generations and the Architectural Foundations of AI-Integrated 6G Networks
Abstract: Wireless communication has moved through five complete technology generations in roughly four decades, and each transition has reshaped how societies exchange information, run businesses, and design cities. This paper is the first instalment of a two-part review and concentrates on the historical arc of that journey, tracing the defining traits, benefits, and shortcomings of 1G through 5G before turning to the architectural groundwork on which sixth-generation (6G) networks are being …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of AES-Integrated DWT Watermarking Techniques for Image and Video Authentication
Abstract: The exponential growth of digital media production, distribution, and online sharing has intensified the need for reliable mechanisms that ensure image and video authenticity. With the rise of advanced editing tools and deepfake technologies, safeguarding multimedia content from tampering, unauthorized replication, or malicious manipulation has become a critical research challenge. Traditional cryptographic solutions provide confidentiality but fail to maintain post-decryption integrity, whereas watermarking techniques ensure persistent ownership verification but often …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Smart Voting System using Biometrics
Abstract: Election integrity and openness are essential components of democratic governance. Voter impersonation, duplicate voting, and the absence of real-time verification are common problems with traditional voting systems, including paper-based and electronic voting machines. This paper proposes a secure and efficient Biometric Voting System that leverages biometric authentication techniques, such as fingerprint or iris recognition, to ensure the uniqueness and authenticity of each voter. The system integrates a centralized database containing …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Smart Lux Level Controller for Intelligent Lighting System
Abstract: In order to improve the automation and effectiveness of lighting systems in smart buildings, this research details the development of a Smart Lux Level Controller based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Using a BH1750 light sensor, the system continually measures the ambient lux levels and instantaneously adjusts the artificial lighting intensity to ensure optimal illumination. An ESP32 microcontroller analyzes sensor data and controls lights using relay switches or dimming …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Bluetooth Controlled Car
Abstract: The design and execution of a wireless remote-controlled vehicle that employs Bluetooth technology, generally paired with an Arduino microcontroller, is the focus of this project. The primary aim is to develop a cost-efficient, easily accessible, and user-friendly prototype car, which can be accurately maneuvered in various directions (forward, backward, left, and right) through commands dispatched from a Bluetooth-enabled smart device, such as a smartphone or tablet. In this endeavor, an …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review on FPGA-Based Automatic Crash Detection and Airbag Deployment System
Abstract: Every year there are many people die or become injured due to car crashes around the world- -these injuries can vary from slight to severe. Airbags prevent car accident related injury and death. In order for the airbag to operate successfully (i.e., airbag to deploy properly, at the right speed, for the right amount of time) there has to be a decrease in the time that it takes to deploy …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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AI-Based Noise Reduction Techniques for Digital and Analog Communication Systems
Abstract: Noise is one of the major challenges in modern communication systems because it significantly affects signal quality, transmission efficiency, and overall system reliability. Both digital and analog communication systems are influenced by different types of noise such as thermal noise, impulse noise, quantization noise, atmospheric noise, and channel interference. Conventional noise reduction techniques including filtering, adaptive equalization, and statistical signal processing have been extensively used to improve communication performance. However, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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A Study on AI in 7G Mobile Communication
Abstract: The imminent transition from 5G to the seventhgeneration (7G) mobile ecosystem promises to redefine connectivity through unprecedented data rates, pervasive ultralow latency, and holistic integration of terrestrial, aerial, and spaceborne networks. Central to this evolution is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is poised to become the nervous system that orchestrates, optimizes, and secures the hyperdynamic 7G fabric. This paper surveys the emerging AIdriven paradigms that will underpin 7G, focusing on three …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Compact Microstrip Patch Antennas for 5G Applications
Abstract: The rapid growth of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems has created significant demand for compact, high-gain, low-profile, and energy-efficient antenna technologies. Microstrip patch antennas have emerged as one of the most suitable antenna structures for 5G applications because of their lightweight design, low fabrication cost, compact size, ease of integration, and compatibility with modern wireless devices. However, conventional microstrip patch antennas suffer from limitations such as narrow bandwidth, low gain, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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The Cellphone Communication Crisis: Lost Signals, Dropped Calls
Abstract: Cellular communication is becoming an important feature of modern life offering immediate connectivity for personal, commercial and emergency communications. But poor network performance, lost calls, weak signals and limited coverage continue to be serious concerns for users around the world. The essay addresses the emerging crisis in cellular communication by assessing the main reasons for connectivity problems, such as network congestion, inadequate infrastructure, geographical obstacles, and technology constraints. The rapid …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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A Review of Adaptive Power Control Methods in Broadband Networks
Abstract: Broadband communication networks have experienced rapid growth due to the increasing demand for high-speed wireless connectivity, multimedia services, cloud computing, and Internet-based applications. As network traffic and user density continue to rise, efficient power management has become an essential requirement for maintaining communication quality, improving spectrum utilization, and reducing overall energy consumption. Adaptive power control methods play a critical role in optimizing transmission performance by dynamically adjusting signal power according …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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An Advanced Framework for Energy Harvesting in Device-to-Device Communication within 5G-Enabled IoT Healthcare Networks
Abstract: The healthcare sector is forever advancing, and one of the key technologies that have started playing a part in better patient care and management is Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in 5G-enabled IoT healthcare networks provide better data transmission rate and very low latency. But despite all that, IoT devices still have over-the-top energy consumptions requiting attention. In this work, an innovative energy harvesting framework is …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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SMART SAFETY DRIVER DEVICE
Abstract: Road accidents caused by driver drowsiness, alcohol consumption, and vehicle fire hazards remain a major concern in transportation safety. This paper presents a Smart Safety Driver Device designed to enhance vehicle safety through real-time monitoring and automated alert mechanisms. The system integrates an eye blink sensor to detect driver fatigue, an alcohol sensor to identify alcohol presence, and a flame sensor for early fire detection. An Arduino- based controller continuously …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of 100 Coupled Lorenz Oscillators: A Comprehensive Analysis of Chaotic Pattern Formation
Abstract: Chaotic Lorenz systems that interact with one another, resulting in the generation of complex space-time patterns that evolve over time. This comprehensive analysis presents a detailed investigation of spatiotemporal chaos in a network of 100 coupled Lorenz oscillators, revealing the complex interplay between individual chaotic dynamics and collective behavior in nonlinear dynamical systems. Through numerical simulation and extensive analysis, we examine how coupling transforms individual butterfly attractors into rich spatiotemporal …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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DESIGNING OF AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION
Abstract: Communication is a fundamental human right, yet over 70 million individuals worldwide who are deaf or speech-impaired face daily barriers in expressing their needs in healthcare, education, workplaces, and emergencies. Sign language serves as the primary mode of communication for this population; however, it is not universally understood by the hearing community, creating a persistent and critical gap in accessibility. Existing assistive solutions such as camera-based AI translators require high …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–44 Read article
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The Awesome Power of Microwaves: More than Heating Food
Abstract: An essential part of contemporary technology is microwave energy, a form of electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths between one metre and one millimetre. Its uses extend well beyond the kitchen, even though it is usually associated with cooking. This article overviews basic concepts of microwave energy, the interaction with materials and the generation of heat by dielectric heating. It also shows a range of applications including telecommunications, radar, medical treatments and …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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An Overview on Harmonic Intelligence: BridgingMicrowave Sensing and AI-Driven IoT for Autonomous Decision-Making
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem expands into complex industrial and urban environments, the demand for high-fidelity data acquisition and near-instantaneous edge processing has reached a critical juncture. Traditional optical and infrared sensors often falter under adverse conditions, such as dense smoke, occlusions, or low-light environments. This paper explores the transformative potential of microwave signals—leveraging their unique ability to penetrate non-metallic materials and operate independently of ambient lighting—as the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Intelligent Communication Networks for Telematics and Telemetry Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Intelligent communication networks have become a fundamental component of modern telematics and telemetry systems, enabling reliable, real-time, and data-driven communication across various industrial, transportation, healthcare, and environmental monitoring applications. The rapid growth of wireless communication technologies, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has significantly enhanced the efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of telematics and telemetry infrastructures. This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of recent developments in …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–57 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Hybrid Signal Processing Methods in Modern Communication Networks
Abstract: Modern communication networks require high-speed, reliable, and energy-efficient signal transmission for applications such as wireless communication, satellite systems, Internet of Things (IoT), smart healthcare, and next-generation 5G/6G networks. Traditional signal processing techniques often face limitations in dynamic communication environments due to interference, noise, latency, and bandwidth constraints. Hybrid signal processing methods combine multiple techniques including analog-digital processing, adaptive filtering, beamforming, machine learning, and intelligent optimization to enhance communication performance and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–35 Read article