All articles
544 articles
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Review on Energy Resources by Hydropower Plant
Abstract: Water falling from a high potential to a low potential generates hydropower, a renewable energy source. The potential energy of falling water is used to power a hydro turbine, which generates hydro energy. The rotor of the electrical generator is linked to this turbine. The water cycle is reliant on the sunlight. Hydro energy is a type of energy that can be used to operate machinery or generate electricity by …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Hazard Testing and Decomposition of Nuclear Wastes
Abstract: Nuclear garbage disposal is simple and may be done practically any place in a safe manner. Used fuel is typically stored for at least five years under water and subsequently in dry storage. The best solution for eventual disposal of the most radioactive waste produced is deep geological disposal, according to most experts. Industries such as mining, nuclear power generating, defence, medicine, and certain forms of scientific research produce radioactive …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Photon assisted Bio Nanopolymers for applications of drug delivery, diagnosis & would healing
Abstract: Biopolymers are valuable complex materials. They attract attentions of many scientists, engineers, and medical professionals’ for application research. The focus of this research is a base line assessment of valuable Nanosized biopolymers, Chitosan. As ordinary polymers, nano sized biopolymers are visualized as natural and synthetic polymers. Hence, systematic descriptions of nanosized biopolymers, the synthesis methods, characterization methods, and biomedical application will be presented. In this regard, the photon activated green …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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A Literature Review on the Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: The usage of composite materials and environmental contamination, as well as the utilization of renewable and biodegradable resources, are closely intertwined in today's rapidly developing world. An environmental researcher is hunting for sustainable materials. The forms and sizes of both natural and synthetic fibers are diverse. Researchers, engineers, and scientists have recently become interested in natural fibers as an alternative reinforcement for fiber-reinforced polymer composites. They are used to replace …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Bituminous of Plastic Road
Abstract: Transfer of waste materials, such as plastic sacks, has become a significant issue, and plastic wastes are singed for transport, causing severe environmental impact. The use of waste plastics in bituminous mixes has shown that they improve the blend's characteristics while also reducing transfer difficulties. Plastic garbage that has been separated and cleaned is sliced so that it can pass through a sieve with a size of 2 mm - …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 22–45 Read article
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Study of Isotropic Property
Abstract: This article is constitutive from as forged as well compounded form. Isotropy is uniformity in various orientations. Isotropy is composed of Greek isos meant by equal and tropos meant by way. Precise definable consequence is subjective to depend on material property i.e., same when tested in different directions. A common example of isotropy is inclusive as of glass, plastics, and metals. Alter subject area is studied as inequality, given by …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Coconut Shell
Abstract: In such a structure, we are studying coconut shell which is a good replacement. It is a concrete or coconut shell that we will study on. We put the coconut shell on the replacement of cement, because coconut shell is very light weight. so instead of concrete we will use it, and in a way, using concrete. It is a non-renewable natural stone aggregate which proves to be very convenient …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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Creating Awareness on Toxic Nature of Lead
Abstract: In our day-to-day life, we come across in contact with hundreds of substances such as natural or synthetic which are toxic. In recent time, the number of chemical substances in use as increased drastically. Lead is one such element that contaminates the environment and also enters the human body. Heavy metals have relatively high density and are toxic even at ppb levels which include Pb, As, Hg, Cd, Zn, Ag, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Modification of Poly Vinyl alcohol by Grafting and Appropriate Blending for Higher Stability and Biomedical field Application
Abstract: PVA is a one of the most important vinyl polymer which is widely used in industrial applications. PVA polymer has excellent adhesive property, solubility in water and it is biodegradable. But when it is modified by appropriate crosslinking or grafting or blending techniques then its physical as well as stability is altered. When polymer is modified by blending with other materials then its degradability decreases but thermal stability increases. In …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Study the Corrosive Effect of Greenhouse Gases on Metallic and Non-metallic Materials
Abstract: Carbon dioxide is a major corrosive pollutant for building materials. It enters inside materials by diffusion or osmosis process and in presence of moisture it produces H2CO3 which decrease the pH value and accelerates chemical and electrochemical reaction with building materials. The carbonation reaction produces deterioration inside and outside of building materials. It produces corrosion reaction with metallic bar and disbanding with concrete. CO2 reacts with Ca (OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Preparation and Evaluation of Plant-Based Coir Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: In the present article, unidirectional coir fiber (CF) and alkali-treated CF (ACF) were incorporated in polypropylene (PP) with and without 3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane (AS) and tetramethoxy orthosilicate (TS) to produce composites by a compression molding technique. The basic properties of PP/CF composites (e.g. tensile strength, tensile modulus, impact strength, and water absorption) have enhanced with increasing CF content. The incorporation of AS and TS after alkali pretreatment for CF composites …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–47 Read article
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Synthesis Innovative Cyclic Formazan Compounds for the First Time and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity
Abstract: The research included the invention of cyclic formazan compounds for the first time in this research that carried out in April 2021, where the usual formazan compoundswere previously attended, but in the current research we attended the cyclic formazan compounds as innovative compounds and after that they were diagnosed by reliable chemical means of measurement, that provided vibrant indication of theirchemical constructions via numerous technical apparatuses similar (FT IR-Bands, 1H.NMR-Peeaks, …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Finite Element Analysis of Composite Pressure Vessel with Non-Geodesic Fiber Trajectory In view of Friction Factors on Cylinder and End Domes
Abstract: Composites are materials created by dissimilar materials with a view to improve the properties or to create materials with desired properties. Progressive Fiber Polymer Composites have developed as an essential class of industrial materials for load carrying applications with well-rounded properties for many industrial and social applications. Structures like pressure vessels, pipes and motor casings made-up of Filament Winding technology are widely used in aerospace applications. Conventionally, pressure vessels were …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Review On Carbon Reinforced Fiber Composites Using Banana Fiber as Reinforcement Material
Abstract: Composites play a vital role in the area of materials science and engineering as compared to conventional materials composite materials seems to be better than alloys /metals. Composites mean mixing of two different materials of various properties. Composites materials will work for more life no wear and tear problem less weight compared to metal/alloys. In this paper review is studied on carbon reinforced fiber composites using banana fiber as reinforcement …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Effect of Indigenous Micros on Metal Corrosion in Different Water Environment
Abstract: The research on the effect of indigenous micros on metal corrosion in different water environment in life sciences and other fields as well as their significance was investigated. Mild Steel is one of the construction materials used in the industries. It has a young modulus of 200GNm-2. This paper focuses on the experimental study for the effect of indigenous micros on metals in different water environment and also of the …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Introduction of Graphene: Characterization and Properties
Abstract: Graphene - Its outstanding physical features, including as high electrical conductivity, good thermal stability, and superior mechanical strength, graphene, a two-dimensional, single-layer sheet of sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms, has received considerable attention and scientific interest. Other graphene-related compounds, such as graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and exfoliated graphite, have been generated on a large scale with consistency. Graphene-based materials are great candidates for inclusion into a wide range of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Modern Ceramic Compose to Pervade Electronics
Abstract: This article composed from articles where ceramics, photonics, and allied fame schemed. Scheme of materials is studied to transduce optical, electrical, mechanical, and magnetic phenomenon. Evolution of description at nanometer level of distributing from non-degenerating phases schemed ferrite in the ferroelectric matter to subject magnetic memory contravened from/by electrostatic to electrical current preserved memory acts. Suggestive selective scriptive as from magneto-electric effect induced dielectric polarization of material under effects of …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Studies on Effect of Organoclay and Melamine Powder on Flexible Polyurethane Foam for Aerospace Applications
Abstract: Flexible polyurethane foam (PU) is a suitable candidate for various aerospace applications like acoustic insulation due to its high flexibility, ease of processing, etc. But one of the major disadvantages of this foam is low flammability resistance. The aim of this study is to improve the flame resistant properties of flexible PU foam through incorporation of additives. Flexible polyurethane foams were synthesized through one shot process with organically modified nanoclay …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Investigating Pipeline Integrity Failure as a Result of Corrosion
Abstract: The study reviewed different failure factors and data of onshore crude oil pipelines covering corrosion, external interference, structural defects, and operators’ errors. The focus of this research is to identify factors affecting failure of crude oil pipelines in Nigeria due to corrosion with analysis of failure data from 2008–2017. Corrosion (internal and external) over total length of available pipelines for each year was analysed to determine the current mean time …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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An Introduction of Nanotechnology: Classification, Uses, and Applications of Nanomaterials
Abstract: Nanomaterials (NMs) have acquired noticeable quality in creative advancements due to their tuneable physical, synthetic, and organic qualities with improved performance over their mass counterparts. The order of the NMs is determined by their size, creation, form, and starting. The ability to predict the unique features of NMs increases the value of each order. Because of the increased growth of NM creation and their current uses, difficulties relating to harmfulness …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 31–38 Read article