All articles
110 articles
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Application of nanotechnology of the effect of an aqueous solution of catholyte on the viability of biological cells and of the effect of an aqueous solution of anolyte on the destruction of cancer cells
Abstract: AbstractNanotechnologies are used in processes occurring in nanometer sizes, at the level of molecules, atoms, ions, etc. The combination of biology, medicine and nanotechnology has led to the emergence of new methods and devices that make it possible to use the chemical, mechanical and other properties of molecules, atoms, ions, as well as to discover new phenomena and biological processes occurring at the molecular, atomic and ionic level. The article …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Radiative Flow of Energy Consumption with Varying Building Structures
Abstract: The current study deals with Radiative flow of energy consumption with varying building structures solved by boundary value problem. Application of heat transfer takes place in Industrial and Engineering sectors to overcome the difficulties which arise from radiations in building construction. This is shown by taking few unique shapes of buildings as examples which are ellipsoid, isohemi hexagon, isohemisphere and torus ring. The heat transfer taking places of these structural …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–43 Read article
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Plasmonic Devices for Electromagnetic Wave Concentration
Abstract: The EOT effect is enhanced by the concentration of EM waves. We explored optical transmission through arrays of nanohole pairs and found that the EOT effect through subwavelength nanoholes is enhanced by the confinement of electric field, and that the transmission is substantially higher than predicted. The optical transmission capabilities of arrays of isolated nanohole pairs and bridging nanohole pairs in gold with various geometrical configurations were explored and investigated …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Magnetic Priority Encoder Based on Spin Devices
Abstract: Energy dissipation has already become an important consideration in the design of digital integrated circuits. Because current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a common switching mechanism, high-density, low-power, and high-speed circuits are possible. Because spin computing is one of the most common sources of energy dissipation, employing spin logic to design digital circuits is an effective way to reduce the circuit's energy dissipation. As a result, a new spin-based priority encoder …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Nanotechnology is A Boon for All Field
Abstract: Presently not nearly people will now surprise with the word “Nanotechnology”. some humans nonetheless do not understand approximately the effect of nanotechnology in each day existence. Nanotechnology is a contemporary science engineering and era. Its miles operated at the nanoscale (1- one hundred nanoscales) One nanometer to billionth of a is same meter. It’s far an extend subject. Many extremely good engineers and most suitable scientist work difficult making substances …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Ferromagnetism in Rare Earth Metal Doped ZnO: A Theoretical Approach
Abstract: The ferromagnetic properties of Diluted Magnetic semiconductor, Zn1−xDyxO is studied from theoretical point of view. The Heisenberg’s and Greens theorem determine the Hamiltonian of the system. The interaction between the nearest neighboring spin is determined by retarded Greens function. By using Greens theory, defect-induced ferromagnetism is discussed. For the ferromagnetic states, the expected exchange integral is positive and negative for the antiferromagnetic states. In addition, from magnetic property, the temperature …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Recent Advancement of Nanotechnology in Plant Disease Management
Abstract: Nanoparticles are small size particles having potential to work in large surface area. Size of nanoparticles vary from 1-100 nm. The composition of nano-formulation should break down quickly in the soil and sluggishly in plants with remnant levels under the regulatory standards in foodstuffs. The nanoparticle synthesis methods can be categorized into bottom-up or top-down method Physical- Ball milling, nanolithography, pulsed laser, electrochemical; Chemical- Vaccum deposition and vaporization, chemical vapor …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Nano based Phase Change Materials for Thermal Storage Applications: A Review
Abstract: Conventional thermal energy storage systems have low energy storage densities and are incapable of undergoing isothermal storage process. Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are gaining attention as potential materials for thermal energy storage from intermittent renewable energy sources. Latent heat storage materials (LHS) called PCMs can release or absorb heat energy when a change in physical state occurs. Although PCMs have high energy storage density, their poor thermal conductivity remains a …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Spin Devices Based Area Efficient 5-Bit High Speed ADC
Abstract: This paper uses current induced domain wall motion in a magnetic stripe and pre-charge sense amplifiers (PCSA) to design a high-speed comparator of a magnetic flash ADC. Current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a prominent switching mechanism promising, low power high-density and high-speed circuits. Domain-wall motion in a magnetic stripe basedmagnetic flash ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) is area efficient (4.84μm2 ) and faster compared to other ADCs. Our proposed 5-bit …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Mesh to Shrink in Nano Fabricated Compose
Abstract: This article is study about shrink of polymer originated composes. Aim has been inclusive from nano- based fillers on hybridized consequence from polymeric effects. Otherwise, descriptive issues have ever arose to link accession to repair dental simulated perversions. Nanotechnology in material formulation has been production of functional structures in range of 0.1 to 100 nm. Advantages of these composites have inherent shrinkage of cure mode in accordance to monomers said …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Short Report on the Passive Microfluidic Flow of Ethanol towards Nanofluidics in Nanotechnology
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single gradual expansion microchannel is fabricated by polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) as polymeric material using author’s own hands-on in the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, and direct bonding technique. Dyed ethanol is prepared as working liquid. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second is used by author to record the surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed ethanol in the …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Abstract: The goal of the study was to use common laboratory techniques to create Zinc Oxide nanoparticles in a short amount of time and to check the antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles on gram negative and gram positive bacteria. Wet chemical technique was used to make zinc oxide nanoparticles. Activity augmentation for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were studied when used in combination with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. The Nps are …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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A Review on - Hybrid Nanomaterials for Future Applications in Construction
Abstract: Hybrid nanomaterials contain at any rate two special sections, regularly inorganic portions (metal particles, metal bundles or particles, salts, oxides, sulfides, non-metallic segments and their subordinates, etc.) and normal fragments (regular social occasions or molecules, ligands, biomolecules, drug substances, polymers, etc.) that are joined by unequivocal participations which achieve the synergistic improvement of their useful properties. A hierarchy of associations may be related with the advancement of mutt materials, from …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Emerging Trend of Rubber and Polymer Nano-composites
Abstract: This review is a description of rubber and polymer constituted forms to enhance desirable properties. Fibre reinforced thermo-setting polymers are constituted from fabrics in polymer, which cross linked matrix has stiff and tough properties after addition of another constitutive. Electrical stress originating in hot spots has removed after use of proper nano filler in place of two type coats on electrical cables. Increasing performance oriented properties have subjected additional descriptive, …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Passive Capillary Flow of Dyed Ethanol for Nanofluidics
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microchannel bend as microfluidic device is fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. Dyed ethanol is prepared and used as working liquid in this work. A CMOS camera is used to capture the surface-driven capillary flow of dyed ethanol in the fabricated PMMA microchannel bend. In future, this experimental work may be useful to establish the nanofluidic flow …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Looking at the Future through Nanotechnology
Abstract: Looking at the Future through Nanotechnology is a dissertation on the enormous potential of nanotechnology in the future of every field, research and industry present. This article especially focusses on the fields of Health, Environment and Warfare since they are constantly a hot topic of debate among many research groups. A formal definition given by National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) states that nanotechnology is the understanding and control of matter at …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Effect of Underlap with Fixed Gate Length: GaN-based Double Gate MOSFET
Abstract: The effect of gate length 8 nm with underlap of double gate MOSFET has been designed for VLSI Technology. The evaluation process was followed by NEGF (non-equilibrium Green’s function) formalism using SILVACO ATLAS followed to ITRS–2013. The investigations on the threshold voltage, Sub threshold Slope, ION, IOFF, ION/IOFF, DIBL and switching characteristics of the electric field have been done with the simulation results. In the simulation, adopting symmetrical distances from …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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The Production Advanced Carbon Nanocomposite Materials by Using the Method of Vibro-turbulization
Abstract: Nanocomposites are materials that contain nano-sized particles in a matrix of a standard material. The addition of nanoparticles to the matrix results in a sharp improvement in the properties of the resulting nanomaterial, including mechanical strength, toughness, and electrical or thermal conductivity. Existing methods for the synthesis of nanocomposites, consisting in the laser decomposition of an aerosol of a ferrocene solution in toluene, as a result of which a nanocomposite …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Short Review on the Features of Nanofluidics as the Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics in Nanotechnology
Abstract: In this short review, author has reviewed on the features of nanofluidics based on the published literatures. Both of theory and experiment are needed to be developed related to Nanofluidics. Author has made a brief comparison between microfluidics and nanofluidics. Entire fluid mechanics is a branch of classical mechanics having the levels of bulk-fluidics, microfluidics and nanofluidics. Carbon nanotube (CNT) based nanofluidic flow phenomena are an interesting topic towards proper …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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A Review on Perovskite Nanostructure for Renewable Energy Applications in Recent Advances
Abstract: Efficient energy production as well as storing energy plays a big challenge to the researchers in these decades. Perovskite nanomaterials have excellent tunable optoelectronic properties and are suitable for a wider range of renewable energy device fabrication. The objective of this paper is to review various applications of perovskite nanostructure for the renewable energy fields. This review discusses the origin of perovskite materials and the potential field for the application …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article