All articles
174 articles
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HIV/AIDS in Pregnancy
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a condition caused due to infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The mode of transmittance of HIV from mother to children is during pregnancy, during delivery or through breast milk feeding. First Post exposure prophylaxis dose within 72 hours, ideally within 2 hours.
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Effectiveness of Icepack Application on Reduction of Labour Pain Among Primi Gravid Women During First Stage of Labour Admitted in MGMCRI
Abstract: Pain is a highly unpleasant and very personal sensation that cannot be shared with others. Normally labour pain in primi mothers is unbearable, usually they cry out for help when the intensity increases. Many non pharmacologic methods relieve labour pain. Many women appreciate the simplicity of these methods to reduce labour pain without creating potentially serious side effects or high economic costs. The objectives of the study were to assess …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Effect of early initiation of breast feeding on duration of third stage of labour and amount of blood loss among parturient mothers
Abstract: Background and objectives: Breast feeding not only helps the baby to become healthy, it is beneficial to the mother also, putting baby to the breast straight after the birth helps the womb to contract and speeds delivery of the placenta will be faster. The aim of the study is to assess the effect of early initiation of breast feeding on duration of third stage of labour and amount of blood …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL EFFLEURAGE AND BREATHING EXERCISE ON LABOUR PAIN AND FETO-MATERNAL PARAMETERS AMONG PRIMI PARTURIENT WOMEN ADMITTED IN JIPMER, PUDUCHERRY.
Abstract: ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Childbirth is a crucial time when women’s powers and strengths emerge full force and it is also a vulnerable time and time of many different changes, persisting opportunities for personal growth. Comfort is a very interesting concept in the context of the pain experienced during childbirth. Comfort is the expression of having met present or impending needs or desires in one’s body, mind and spirit. AIM OF THE …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Assessment of the knowledge on Assisted Reproductive Technology methods among staff nurses working in WCH, JIPMER, Puducherry
Abstract: ABSTRACT Infertility is the inability to achieve pregnancy after an unprotected sex for one year. Both male and female infertility is common in India. Awareness of infertility risk factors is an essential first step to safeguard future fertility. Whereas several studies have examined university students’ awareness of female fertility and related risk factors, the topic of male infertility has not been well examined. The objective of this study is to …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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The Incidence and Factors of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns With Special Reference to Nursing Practice in Odisha – An Observational Study
Abstract: Background: Most of the possible causes of low birth weight are related to poor health status of pregnant women, inadequate prenatal and child care and the secondary complications can be prevented through quality nursing practices. Design and objectives: Cross-sectional study was conducted to determine incidence and factors contributing to low birth weight and associated nursing practices. Study was conducted in a Tertiary care neonatal unit at Bhubaneswar, Odisha. 100 mothers …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme Regarding Knowledge on Menopausal Symptoms and Its Management Among Women in Selected Urban Areas at Mysuru
Abstract: The study aimed at assessing the knowledge of women regarding menopausal symptoms and its management. Many physiological and psychological changes occur during menopausal period. Menopausal problems are the common health problem facing by the menopausal women across the world. By providing sufficient knowledge regarding the symptoms and management of menopausal problems will help the women to cope up with the changing situation and can lead a normal life. Preexperimental, one …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Infra-Red Lamp Therapy on Healing of Episiotomy Wound among Postnatal Mothers in Selected Hospitals at Kolar District, Karnataka
Abstract: Introduction: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of infrared lamp therapy on healing of episiotomy wound among postnatal mothers by comparing experimental and control group scores. Methods and materials: The experimental (pretest–posttest control group) design was adopted for the study. Postnatal mothers those who were admitted in S.N.R Hospital taken as the experimental group and Postnatal mothers those who were admitted in R.L. Jalappa Hospital taken …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Anemia in Pregnancy
Abstract: Anemia is considered a severe public health problem by World Health Organization as its prevalence is greater than 40%. It has major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development and is responsible for 20% of maternal deaths. Anemia is the reduction in circulating hemoglobin mass below the critical level. Faulty dietetic habit, faulty absorption mechanism, iron loss through excessive sweating, hookworm infestation, chronic malaria, bleeding piles …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage
Abstract: Postpartum haemorrhage is the most common cause of perinatal maternal death and is a major cause of maternal morbidity worldwide. Globally, about 500,000 women die annually from complications during pregnancy or childbirth. A well organised self-instructional module is an effective strategy to improve the knowledge of nurse midwives regarding postpartum haemorrhage. An evaluative approach with one group pre-test post-test design was used for the study. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Effectiveness of Acupressure on Pain Among Mothers Who Underwent Lower Segment Caesarean Section
Abstract: A quasi experimental study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of acupressure on pain among mother who underwent lower segment caesarean section with 60 samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. Among 60 samples 30 were in control group and 30 were in experimental group. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that the pretest mean pain score in experimental and control group were …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effect of Different Types of Music Therapy on Physiological Parameters of Preterm Babies in a Tertiary Hospital of North India
Abstract: Preterm infants are vulnerable to a range of diseases associated with immaturity of organ system and stress stimuli during their stay in NICU. The music have a positive effect on their physiological measurements. Main objective of this study was to assess the effect of music therapy on the physiological parameters (BP, HR and SpO2) of preterm babies admitted in a tertiary care hospital of North India. One group pretest – …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Effect of “Heat Therapy” on Intensity of Labor Pains among Primigravida Mothers, Chandigarh: A Quasi Experimental Study
Abstract: Background: Childbirth, while primarily a joyful event, also exposes the mother to one of the most severe forms of pain reported. Continuous labor pain affects respiratory system, blood circulation, endocrine glands and other activities of the body. Labor pain is a distressing and psychologically traumatizing experience to the parturient but little data exist regarding pain relief in labor, despite of its advantages. Objective: To determine the effect of heat therapy …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Effect of Sitz Bath on Intensity of Pain at Episiotomy Site Among Postnatal Mothers Admitted in Obstetrics Units of Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh in The Year 2010-11
Abstract: Objective: To determine the effect of sitz bath on intensity of pain at episiotomy site among postnatal mothers. Methods: 100 patients with episiotomy were enrolled in the study with purposive sampling. Then divided into two groups: control and experimental group. Sitz bath was given to experimental group after 12 hours of postnatal period for twice in a day for 1-4 days. Control group received routine care of the ward. Assessment …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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A Quasi Experimental Study on the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Teratogens among Married Women Residing in Selected Areas of Dera Bassi District Mohali, Punjab
Abstract: Teratogens are certain agents which when exposed during pregnancy could harm the embryonic and fetal development to produce permanent alterations of structure and functions. There are many sources of potential harm to both developing baby and mother, ranging from environmental concerns such as toxic chemicals, fumes and poisons to drugs including smoking and alcohol. The research project was undertaken on the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge regarding Teratogens …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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SYSTEMATIC PERIOPERATIVE INSTRUCTION AND ANXIETY IN HYSTERECTOMY WOMEN
Abstract: Background: Uterus is the symbolic organ of womanhood. Hysterectomy is the second most common surgery done next to caesarean section. This surgery has a direct impact on psychological and emotional issues among women. Anxiety is a common manifestation. Studies indicate that systematic perioperative instruction helped them to cope with surgery and decreased levels of anxiety aided to a faster postoperative recovery, without complications. In the present clinical study we evaluated …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON PRE MENSTRUAL SYMPTOMS AMONG THE HOSTEL STUDENTS
Abstract: Premenstrual symptoms are commonly affecting 80% of women. Among the youngsters the premenstrual symptoms commonly affects the daily activities and frequent absenteeism among the college students. So the investigator was interested in providing intervention to reduce the symptoms. Written consent was obtained from the samples and PMS Diary was distributed and instructed to maintain for a month. Among the 200 population, 50 samples with PMS were selected by lottery method. …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Assessment of Knowledge and Expressed Practice Regarding Menstrual Hygiene Among the Adolescent Girls of Govt. Girls Senior Secondary School, Lakkar Bazar, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: Background: Menstruation is a unique physiological phenomenon in females. The onset of menstruation is considered as one of the most remarkable changes in adolescent girls. It involves bleeding for 3-5 days from the uterus once a month which occurs throughout the lifetime till menopause. In India about 24% of total population belongs to adolescent period. Objectives: The main objectives of the study were: 1. To assess the existing knowledge & …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Importance of Breastfeeding Among Mothers at Bebe Nanki Mother and Child Care Center, SGTB Hospital Amritsar (Punjab)
Abstract: The study was to assess the level of knowledge and practice regarding importance of breastfeeding among mothers at Bebe Nanki Mother and Child Care Center, SGTB Hospital Amritsar, Punjab. The research methodology adopted for this study was descriptive in nature. Forty mothers were selected for this by using convenient sampling method. Data was collected by using structured interview schedule. Major findings of the study included overall mean awareness score being …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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How to Attain Normalcy in Childbirth?
Abstract: Procreation is nature’s most basic way of creating and sustaining the biosphere. Childbirth, as in animals, is a normal process in human beings too. Too much medicalization of this normal process has forced social and health professionals to rethink as to where things have gone beyond a reasonable limit and what can be done to bring normalcy to the nature’s beautiful event called childbirth. Cannot we help a pregnant woman …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 11–13 Read article