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213 articles for “Contamination”
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DRIP IRRIGATION BY RECYCLING WASTEWATER
Abstract: Drip irrigation allows water to drip slowly to the roots of plants thus saving water, nutrients and minimizing evaporation. This study focusses on treatment of contaminated water by reducing biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), eutrophication of water bodies and further using it for drip irrigation.
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Modeling legionella spp pressured by two dimensional variation of velocityand horizontal transverse dispersion in udi creek
Abstract: This study carried out was to monitor the transport system of Legionella in Udi creek.The rate of Legionella was determined through microbial analysis investigated at different location in the study environment.The contaminants was observed to be predominant in the creek.This condition implies that there will be serious illness since the human settlers collect waterfrom the creek for their every domestic activities.Monitoring the rate of pollution from Legionella becomes imperative based …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 34–46 Read article
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Water QUALITY ANALYSIS AND REMEDIAL MEASURE FOR NEAR BY VILLAGE WAGHOLI (DOMKHEL VASTI)
Abstract: This paper presents groundwater quality of nearby village Wagholi (Domkhel Vasti). Four different locations were selected for the study and compared. The parameters studied were pH, Turbidity, Chloride Content, Total Hardness. From overall analysis, it was observed that there was a slight fluctuation in the Turbidity, Chloride Content, Total Hardness among the water samples studied. Comparison of the result of the water sample with IS 10500:2012 showed that the certain …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Strategic Plans for Handling Water Quality Issues in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos State
Abstract: Availability, affordability and accessibility of quality of water are essential tool for effective management of water resources, achievement of better public health, sustainable development and wealth of all living things in any nation across the globe. Human beings and aquatic life require potable and good quality water for survival. This paper studied the Lagos state experience on water quality related issues. Methodology adopted includes literature survey, collection of data on …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Integrated PM2.5 Estimation Using Satellite Images, Pollution Station Data, Meteorological Data and Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Tehran City)
Abstract: ABSTRACTNowadays, the use of remote sensing to monitor airborne particulates by spatial continuity is made possible by the MODIS Sensor Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) products. In this study, a simplified aerosol estimation model (SARA) was used to estimate the aerosol optical depth. For this purpose, the MODIS sensor data as inputs to predict PM2.5 near the surface, aerosol optical depth data and meteorological data (wind speed and direction, air temperature, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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Massive MIMO Technologies: A Review
Abstract: This paper discusses the study and exploration of massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MMIMO) wireless access technology spurred by the global bandwidth shortage in the wireless communication sector (MIMO). Massive MIMO is a major enabling technology for next-generation networks that combines antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to enable exceptional spectrum and energy efficiency with little processing. The effective deployment of 5G—and beyond—networks to realise diverse applications of the intelligent sensing …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Bluetooth Technology for Detecting the Quality of Water
Abstract: Water quality monitoring system can measure various parameters of water quality, such as temperature, pH, conductivity and the turbidity. These parameters are used to detect water contaminants. The traditional technique of scanning the water high-quality is to accumulate tests of water manually and transport to the lab to check and examine. This approach is time consuming, wastage of man energy and no longer most economical. The water quality measuring gadget …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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A Brief Review on Induction heating
Abstract: Induction heating is the method of heating an electrically conducting material (usually a metal) by electromagnetic induction, through eddy currents generating heat in the object. An induction heater is an electromagnet and an electronic oscillator that passes through the electromagnet through a high-frequency alternating current (AC). The rapidly alternating magnetic field penetrates the artifact, producing the conductor's electrical currents called eddy currents. The eddy currents flow through Joule heating through …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Silicone Coating on Porcelain Insulator
Abstract: Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) utilized porcelain insulators in the transmission overhead line system. These insulators reputed to be the best insulators with regard to the design and durability. In spite of satisfactory performance, porcelain insulators have disadvantages such as regular washing and cleaning. Because of the coastal location and industrial pollution of the overhead lines, frequent washing of porcelain insulators is required to ensure interruption free and reliable …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Solar Based Smart Irrigation System Using NodeMCU and IoT
Abstract: Power and water resources are not sufficient in the current situation to meet the needs of the farmer, because they are not efficient at juggling several demands, such as the availability of water, energy sources, and timely soil profile monitoring. Traditionally used irrigation systems are proving to be less ineffective. We created a system to monitor the condition of soil using sensors connected to Node MCU, taking advantage of this …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Water Quality Monitoring
Abstract: One of the most important resources for human well-being and a major factor in a nation's socioeconomic development is water. In addition to being necessary for human survival and that of all other living things, water is also essential for industrialization and agriculture. The total amount of water on Earth is constant and sufficient to supply all of civilization's needs, yet global supplies of drinkable water are running out quickly. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 48–24 Read article
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Effect of Electromagnetic Interference and Different Counter Techniques -Electromagnetic Compatibility
Abstract: Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) refers to any electromagnetic (EM) disturbance that intrudes, hinders, degrades or bounds the actual performance of a piece of electrical/electronic equipment, transmission channel, or other susceptible systems. It can occur in any part of the EM spectrum from frequencies of 0 Hz (d.c.) to 20 GHz or higher, but though utmost predominant in the radio frequency (RF) region. The electromagnetic environment is the significant part of the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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NANOTECHNOLOGY- A TINY POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE GLOBAL WATER CRISIS?
Abstract: The rapidly increasing population, depleting water resources, and climate change have resulted in prolonged droughts and floods. This has rendered drinking water a competitive resource in many parts of the world. The development of cost-effective and stable materials and methods for providing fresh water in adequate amounts is the need for today’s world. Traditional water/wastewater treatment technologies remain ineffective for providing adequate safe water due to increasing demand of water …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition to Water: A Review Process
Abstract: The term "thermal" refers to the presence of heat. Breaking down is the action of decomposing. If a materials temperature is raised, it goes through a chemical process called thermal breakdown. At high temperatures, thermal breakdown processes occur. Before breaking into the products, the reactants absorb a lot of energy. The reactant is the beginning chemical. It decomposes to simpler entities, that might be either elements or compounds. Hydrogen peroxide …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Evaluating Photo-Catalytic Application of TiO2 Nano Particles Augmented With H2O2 for Mineralization of Pharmaceutical Effluent
Abstract: Interest in the photocatalytic oxidation of non biodegradable organics from contaminated wastewater is growing rapidly. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nano particles synthesized via Sol-Gel method for the degradation of pharmaceutical effluent under UV light was discussed in this study. The TiO2 nano particles were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine size, Morphology Index, Specific Surface area and surface to volume ratio. The XRD results revealed that the TiO2 …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Root Cause Analysis and Maintenance in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: Due to lots of noise and failures in transmission system, for maintaining the status of products and services provided by any organisation it is very much necessary to improve the failure parts. The mechanism that transmits the power developed by engine of automobile to the engine to the driving wheel is called the Transmission System and it includes Clutch System, Gear Transmission System and Differential system. In the present work …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Its Usage in Electricity Generation
Abstract: The reasonable, practical and vitality productive wastewater treatment remains an inquisitive worry among researchers. Microbial power device (MFC) can offer such rich arrangements. MFC is an electrochemical framework that proselytes substance vitality of concoction mixes into power through metabolic exercises of microorganisms. MFCs are financially savvy approach for wastewater treatment because of expulsion of contaminants from wastewater while in the meantime delivering electrical force. The wastewater, which is a wellspring …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Application of nanomaterials for food industry
Abstract: This review focuses on the use of nanomaterials in food industry. The topic of this review highlights application of nanomaterials in processing, in packaging and as food contact materials. This review also gives an insight on the food safety as well as regulation of nanotechnologies for ensuring food safety. The food industry is in need of technologies, which can be employed to produce fresh authentic, convenient and flavourful food products. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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Nanomaterial’s in Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Yield and Sustainability
Abstract: Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising frontier in agriculture, offering unique opportunities to address pressing challenges in food production and sustainability. This abstract explores the applications of nanomaterials in agriculture, with a focus on their role in enhancing crop yield and promoting sustainable farming practices. The utilization of nanomaterials in agriculture opens up new possibilities for targeted delivery of nutrients, pesticides, and growth-promoting agents. Nanoparticles, owing to their small size …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Development of Fly Ash Bricks Using Alccofine as Partial Replacement of Cement
Abstract: With the growing technology in bricks industry and urbanization there is lot of requirements of raw material. Due to the limited availability of non-renewable resources, it is imperative to use additional waste materials when producing bricks in order to protect these resources. To combat the problem of environmental contamination, waste materials like fly ash, silica fume, and blast furnace slag can be utilised in place of clay. So using fly …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–26 Read article