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282 articles for “novel”
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Autonomous Baja Buggy: A Comprehensive Approach to Design and Development
Abstract: This research project introduces a novel modular system aimed at transforming off-road Baja vehicle into autonomous entities while still maintaining the option for manual operation. The primary objective of this study involves the design and development of a Level 3 autonomous vehicle prototype, utilizing a Society of Automotive Engineers eBaja vehicle equipped with advanced actuators and exteroceptive sensors. The outcome of this project yielded a drive-by-wire system, enabling the Baja …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 41–64 Read article
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Edge Detection of Images: An Application of C-R Methodology
Abstract: In this paper, a novel edge detection technique which computes edges of different images using the concept of Center of Mass (COM) with Robert Edge Detector (COM-ROBERT) methodology is presented. The proposed method can be used as framework for multi-scale edge detectors for different images in image processing. Here the edge detection by COM with Robert edge detector methodology is compared with simply COM methodology. Keywords: Edge detection, center of …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Combination of Sobel-Rothwell-Bergholm Edge Detectors: An Experimental Measure for Edge Detection of Images
Abstract: Edges of an image can be considered as a type of important information which can be extracted by applying several edge detectors with different techniques. Edge detection is a fundamental and crucial subject in computer vision and image processing. In this paper, a novel edge detection technique which computes edges of different images using the combination of Sobel-Rothwell-Bergholm edge detectors is presented. This method can be considered as template for …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Underwater Image Enhancement and Edge Detection
Abstract: A hybrid image enhancement and edge detection algorithm for underwater images is proposed in this paper. The proposed enhancement algorithm augments the image quality and suppresses noise in underwater images. The novel edge detection process is centered on the pixel phase information present in images, thereby leading to edge pixels that are illumination invariant. Since, illumination influences a major portion of information in underwater images, subjective analysis of the proposed …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Indian Lipi Recognition Using Image Analysis Technology
Abstract: Abstract A document image analysis technology is optical character recognition (OCR) where scanned digital images provide as input to the system and translated into an editable machine comprehend digital text format. OCR is an interested topic for researcher in the past decades. It has been seen that efficient algorithms have increased the speed and accuracy of character recognition. A substantial amount of work has been done on foreign languages such …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Image Denoising Using IBP n Filter
Abstract: Abstract The ultrasound images are blurred by the multiplicative noise that is the Speckle pattern. It decreases the contrast and resolution of ultrasound images those outcomes in weak interpretation of image characteristics. In several image processing mechanisms like segmentation, classification and pattern recognition the speckle is a significant part. The conventional methods calculate the computation of LBP on gradient. The limitation of this technique was that the LBP mechanism divide …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Medical Image Fusion Using Fuzzy Logic and DHT Based Feature Extraction
Abstract: Abstract The traditional medical image fusion techniques suffer from various issues such as these techniques did not detect the relevant information from the image as the whole image is considered as important whether it is meaningful to the user or not. Thus a novel fuzzy based image fusion technique is developed in this work to fuse the MRI and PET images. Before fusing the images, the 2DHT, HIS transformation and …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Video Coding with Packed Stream in Image Processing and Applications
Abstract: Scalable video coding is a technique which allows a compressed video stream to be decoded in several different ways. This ability allows a user to adaptively recover a specific version of a video depending on its own requirements. Video sequences have temporal, spatial and quality scalabilities. In this work we introduce a novel fully scalable video codec. It is based on a motion-compensated temporal filtering (MCTF) of the video sequences …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Investigations of Diabetic Retinopathy Algorithms in Retinal Fundus Images
Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) location is a point of high enthusiasm for therapeutic picture investigation since the examination of DR is essential for finding, treatment arranging and execution, and assessment of clinical results in ophthalmology. Programmed or self-loader DR location can bolster clinicians in playing out these undertakings. Diverse restorative imaging methods are at present utilized in clinical practice and a suitable decision of the identification calculation is required to manage …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Facial Image Analysis for Identification of Gender: A Machine Learning based Approach
Abstract: Facial biometrics for gender classification is known to significantly improve the efficiency of person identification in biometric access control models. It not only increases the speed but also improves the accuracy. It reduces the effort of finding a match for a face in the databases to almost a half. The process like any pattern recognition framework needs to extract the useful features. A novel gender identification algorithm is proposed which …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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For Analyzing Fraud in Credit Cards, Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization (FPSO) with Enhanced Support Vector Machine (ESVM) Classifier
Abstract: Credit cards are extremely significant in today’s economy. However, as the number of Credit Card clients grew, so did the number of Credit Card fraud instances. To fight the upward thrust in credit score card fraud, a number of techniques were recommended. In previous study, a unique fraud detection system was presented that uses similar cardholders’ behavioural patterns to construct a recent behavioural profile of a cardholder in order to …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Support Vector Machine-based Flower Image Classification for Commercial Applications
Abstract: Flowers are crucial raw materials in many industries, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Classifying flowers manually is time-consuming, inconsistent, and requires professional judgment from a botanist. Computer-aided flower classification is a promising approach to this problem. Image classification often employs support vector machines (SVMs) as widely favored algorithms. This study evaluated the performance of SVMs for flower image classification. The results showed that SVMs can achieve good accuracy on this task, …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Compact Microstrip Patch Antennas Combining Sierpinski and Koch Fractal Geometries With Defected Ground Structure
Abstract: In this paper, a novel technique to compact the size of microstrip patch antennas is proposed. Based on experiments, it is found that by increasing iteration order of fractal geometries with defected ground structure, the resonant frequency of a patch antenna can be extremely lowered and this property can be employed to reduce the size of a microstrip patch antenna. Combination of Koch and Sierpinski fractal shapes are used to …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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A Complexity in Design of Cyber-Physical Systems: Context framework
Abstract: Cyber-bodily structures play a key role in a huge quantity of application domain names which include transportation, energy, health and nicely-being, manufacturing, and indeed as a part of clever infrastructures and towns—consequently now not best referring to business domain names. This paper makes a specialty of the complexity of destiny CPS, intuitively interpreted as a machine feature making it tough, and sometimes even not possible, as it should be predicted …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Discovery of Materials through Applied Machine Learning and General Machine Learning Architecture
Abstract: Advances in artificial intelligence technologies, especially machine learning, have generated possibilities in the material sciences to facilitate material exploration and to achieve a profound understanding of the relationship between the constituent elements of the material and the properties represented by the material. The application of machine learning to the exploration of experimental materials is sluggish due to the monetary and temporal costs of experimental data, however parallel methods, such as …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 48–57 Read article
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Vehicle Detection Using Image Processing
Abstract: Vehicle discovery and arrangement of vehicles assume a significant job in dynamic with the end goal of traffic-control and the executives. Right now propose a novel and productive calculation dependent on picture preparing utilizing aeronautical cameras for vehicle recognition and order-particularly in parkways. The calculation is basically founded on an arrangement of Edge-base techniques applied on a picture taken by sensing device of a street fragment. Calculation additionally utilizes thresholding, …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Smart Garbage Collecting Robot and Monitoring System using IOT
Abstract: Today, garbage management, from collection to disposal and interruption, has become one of the most tiresome and difficult tasks for municipal organisations worldwide. Thus, the novel idea of the Smart Dustbin has been considered for use in smart buildings, hospitals, schools, and train stations. The smart trash collector concept is an evolution of the conventional garbage collector by elevating it to the level of intelligence and infusing it with sensors …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Transforming Transactions: The Evolution of Vending Machines through IoT
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to suggest a practical implementation for developing an Internet of Things (IoT) vending machine system. Additionally, we present a novel method for mobile proximity payment at unattended point of sale. The fundamental concept involves creating a virtual version of a vending machine on the Internet and enabling complete contactless product ordering from a smartphone, so no physical interaction with the machine is required. Our …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Energy-Aware Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks present a number of issues, including storage capacity, communication bandwidth, processing speed, and battery life (WSNs). All of these factors have an impact on the longevity of a WSN.. Solving all of these problems and extending the WSN's lifespan. Energy optimization in WSNs is a difficult problem that has sparked a lot of research and standardization methods over the years. Various clustering protocols have evolved to address …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Health monitoring systems: An overview of E-Healthcare.
Abstract: Healthcare is given extreme importance nowadays by each country especially in post covid times as non-covid patients can’t go for check-ups regularly to hospitals during lockdowns. And also, they have a high risk of getting contacted with the coronavirus. So, in this aspect, an IoT based remote health monitoring system is the best solution for such an epidemic . Hence in this paper, an attempt is made to discuss and …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 28–32 Read article