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1805 articles for “technique”
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Monitoring Urban Sprawl and Land-Use Change Detection with GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques in Latifabad Town Hyderabad, Pakistan
Abstract: Constant rapid urbanization is associated with the reduction of natural resources and the expansion of irregular and uncontrolled expansion, rapidly increased population, and increasing immigrants towards urban areas. In this paper, land-use change is considered the main component in monitoring urban growth. In the context of land-use change, the study analyzes the gap of sustain infrastructure; led towards the conversion of residential areas into commercial areas and subdivisions of various …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Protein Determination and Soluble Amino Acids Prediction in Various Solvents Extracted Solutions of Indigenous Red Lentil and Moong Pulse through Direct UV- Visible Spectrophotometer Technique: A Comparative Study
Abstract: In this comparative study, direct protein determination have been done for indigenous Red lentil (Lens culinaris) and Moong pulse (Vigna radiata) (obtained from Muzaffarpur, Bihar) by UV-Visible spectroscopy in three different solvents viz. double distilled water (ddH2O), ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH), and methyl alcohol (CH3OH). A few amino acids in solutions have also been predicted (not characterized) based on their peaks observed in UV-region by comparing them with reported range of …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Features of Nanoflotation Technique – A Review
Abstract: ABSTRACT Flotation method is majorly availed in two sectors: mining industry (for separation of metal ores) and in wastewater treatment process (both for municipal and industrial wastewaters) for separation of suspended solids, emulsions, chemical sludge or excess sludge. Traditional flotation relies on floating of solids (mainly suspended solids) on the top of the liquid by air bubbles (in conventional process they have and average diameter of 100–300 μm). Better separation …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Review Status on Application of Separation Techniques in Daily Life
Abstract: In chemistry and related fields, a unit operation is the basic step in a process. Unit operations involve a physical change or chemical transformation such as separation, crystallization, evaporation, filtration, polymerization, isomerization, and other reactions. Researchers have developed economic ways of using materials and energy. Chemical engineers use chemistry and engineering to turn raw materials into usable products, such as medicine, petrochemicals and plastics on a large-scale industrial setting. They …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Nanofiltration a chemical separation technique
Abstract: Nanofiltration innovation has made considerable progress since its first commencement in the last part of the 1980s. The essential diaries detailing articles on nanofiltration are the Journal of Membrane Science, Desalination and Separation and Purification Technology. There has been a clear development in the space of natural dissolvable nanofiltration, drug, and organic applications, plan and financial aspects of nanofiltration cycles, and survey articles.Nanofiltration (NF) with benefits of high productivity and …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Mass Production and Isolation of Trichoderma harzianum from Different Media Using Liquid and Solid Fermentation Technique and Evolution against Fusarium oxysporum
Abstract: Mycelial growth conidal production and biomass yield of trichoderma species (Trichoderma harzianum) were examined on different culture media including potato dextrose media, waksman media, soyabean meal media, glucose peptone media, jaggery media, malt extract media, cornmeal media, czepaks media. A big factor in growth rate was the medium. The optimum medium in terms of growth spore generation and biomass output was soyabean meal media. For mycelial growth, biomass output, and …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Assessment of Average Annual Soil Erosion by Rusle Model Using Geospatial Techniques in a Watershed
Abstract: Soil erosion is a major complication in India, due to the unplanned urbanization and inappropriate treatment of land management. An attempt has been made by using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model to estimate annual average soil loss of the upper Kangsabati watershed in West Bengal, India which comprises a total area of 3603.70 km2. RUSLE model integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS) for the whole watershed predicted soil …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 70–74 Read article
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Different Techniques and Methods Employed to Maintain and Provide Specific Environment In Bioenergy
Abstract: This communication discusses a comprehensive review of biomass energy sources, environment and sustainable development. This includes all the biomass energy technologies, energy efficiency systems, energy conservation scenarios, energy savings and other mitigation measures necessary to reduce emissions globally. The current literature is reviewed regarding the ecological, social, cultural and economic impacts of biomass technology. This study gives an overview of present and future use of biomass as an industrial feedstock …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–48 Read article
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Ground improvement using Stone Column technique on black cotton soil and red soil.
Abstract: Stone column allows the loose soil to settle down properly as well as allows to establish required design criteria. Application of stone column benefits in numbers in higher resistance values, lower permeability, elimination of excessive excavation and material handling and thus it improves the strength of soil. The objective of this paper is to study the increasing strength of soil after application of stone column . Keywords: Stone column, black …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Delineate Catchment Areas of Vindhyachal Region Using Geospatial Techniques
Abstract: In this paper we used an integrated suite of raster and vector geospatial datasets to delineate and characterize watersheds. The geospatial datasets used to delineate and characterize watersheds with the help of Arc Hydro tools of Arc GIS software. We have performed drainage analysis on a terrain model for Vindhiyanchal Region. With the availability of digital elevation models (DEM) and geographic information system (GIS) tools, watershed properties can be extracted …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Object Detection Technique by Using Support Vector Machines
Abstract: We portray the FCNN-SVM classifier, which combines the help vector machine (SVM) approach and the speedy nearest neighbor development course of action administer (FCNN) with a particular ultimate objective to make SVMs rational on immense gatherings of data. As an essential responsibility, it is probably exhibited that, on huge and multidimensional instructive accumulations, the FCNN-SVM is a few solicitations of significance faster than SVM, and that the amount of help …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Soft Computing Techniques for the Integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)
Abstract: One of the most attractive uses of AI in the energy sector is the integration of Distributed energy resources. Distributed energy resources relate to grids, the more complex energy networks are becoming for utilities to operate and manage. Mechanisms such as load and generation forecasting, demand response, power quality management, and voltage regulation, which have traditionally been used to manage DERs and the grid, are not sufficient. This is where …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Biometric Recognition with Iris Capturing Techniques
Abstract: The primary Iris acknowledgment appeared in 1995, the iris. As it utilizes human organ, Iris acknowledgment is viewed as a type of biometric confirmation. The Indian government likewise utilizes biometric frameworks for the recognizable proof of residents in various application territories like as rashan shop, Aadhar venture, in various government test structures and enlistment departments and so on. The inspiration driving the article is to give an audit of the …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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An Innovative Approach for Crop Disease Detection using Image Processing Technique and Pesticide Suggestion for Effective Crop Cultivation
Abstract: The yield of the crop is important as the farmers are the back bone of our country India. The bacterial attack is going to ruin the early detection of these diseases on leaf and the pomegranate fruit. The proposed framework automatically grades the disease on leaves of crops. The system efficiently instructs Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture and hence contributes to Precision Agriculture. Currently, plant pathologists mostly trust …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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A LITERATURE REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE INTRUSION DETECTION PREVENTION TECHNIQUES FOR UNKNOWN MALWARE FINDING
Abstract: Intrusion detection system (IDS) has played a vital role as a device to guard our networks from unknown malware attacks. However, since it still suffers from detecting an unknown attack, the ultimate challenge in intrusion detection field is how we can precisely identify such an attack. For identifying known malware various tools are available but that does not detect Unknown malware exactly. It will vary according to connectivity and using …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review of Video Compression Technique of an Efficient Rate-Distortion
Abstract: The digital video compression technology has been gaining popularity for many years. Today, when people enjoy HDTV (high-definition television), movie broadcasting through the Internet, or the digital music, such as MP3, the convenience that the digital video industry brings to us cannot be forgotten. All of these should attribute to the advances in compression technology, enhancement on mass storage media, or streaming video/audio services. Most rate-distortion optimized division way of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Hybrid BPS-DCT Based Digital Image Watermarking Technique
Abstract: In this paper a hybrid algorithm using Bit Plane Slicing (BPS) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for digital image watermarking is proposed. There are two main requirements for digital image watermarking: imperceptibility and robustness. Imperceptibility is measured by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and robustness is obtained by correlation between original and extracted watermark image. In this algorithm an image and watermark is first sliced into its bit planes using …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Problems of Power Quality and their Improvement Techniques
Abstract: Power Quality Issues Have Become a Critical Challenge in the field of electric power utilities and power system engineers today’s Environment. The apparatus utilised in power distribution are much sensitive to perturbation in the supply lines. Two-wire (single phase), three-wire (three phase without neutral), and four-wire (three phase with neutral) are utilised in ac power networks with nonlinear loads. Electric power filtration has grown more active in recent years an …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Optimal Allocation of SVC by JAYA Techniques in Power System Networks using IEEE-14 and IEEE-30 Bus System
Abstract: Voltage stability in the electrical networks is crucial for secure operation. Voltage instability and voltage collapse, which are the fundamental issues in the power system, have become unavoidable recently because of their strained operations for rising load. The Static Var Compensator (SVC) has been placed in the best possible spot in this article using the JAYA approach. The voltage profile is maintained by using the JAYA approach and the optimal …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Book Recommendation System Using Item-based Collaborative Filtering Technique and Cosine Similarity
Abstract: The quality of generated recommendations in collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms is determined by how accurately the similarity is calculated. There are multiple ways to improve the accuracy of similarity calculation. All the methods include calculation of user-ratings matrix, user-attribute matrix and item-attribute matrix. Collaborative filtering has two approaches namely user-based Collaborative Filtering and item-based collaborative filtering. This paper discusses item-based collaborative filtering using cosine similarity for determining similar items.
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–27 Read article