Search
495 articles for “Urbanization”
-
Analysis of Spatial and Socio-Ecological Transformations around Chuka University Environs Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Abstract: Universities typify pockets of complex man-land interaction especially in developing countries where these results to localised population growths, urbanisation and economic development. Establishment of university colleges in towns and peri-urban areas across Kenya is driving spatial, social and ecological transformations. The objective of this study was to analyse implications of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes on built and non-built environment around Chuka University’s Main campus located at Ndagani …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–29 Read article
-
A Vibrant and Sustainable Town Center Planning by Integrating Multi-functioning Activities at Baze Shilinda, Rajshahi
Abstract: Town center is the city’s central hub combined with flexible multiple use, district of vertical mixed-use buildings that holds retail, commercial, administrative, civic, industrial, recreational and residential uses together which develops social connectivity. Especially for Bangladesh, Rajshahi is a growing city becoming congested due to compact urbanization and needed to be decentralized for sustainable urban growth of the city. The main objective of the study is to develop a sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–37 Read article
-
Indian Markets as Social Spaces
Abstract: Markets serve as public gathering places for people from different cultural, ethnic and socioeconomic communities. They are considered as the integral constituent of urban development in order to provide the opportunities for recreational activities. They occupy an essential space within the public of cities in India. Streets not only determine the character of a place but also depict the lifestyle of the citizens. Social life revolves around the public spaces …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 28–35 Read article
-
An Assessment of Utility Services Provision in Korail Slum, Dhaka
Abstract: The condition of urban slums is rapidly deteriorating with the rapid influx of migration towards the major urban centers in Bangladesh. Urban slum settlements are generally excluded from publicly provided resources such as access to formal education, healthcare services, safe water supply and hygienic sanitation. In Dhaka, dwellers of slum and squatter settlements live with significantly low living standards in terms of environmental, social, cultural and utility services. The informal …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Development Plan for Semmancheri Town Panchayat in Chennai Metropolitan Area
Abstract: Urban agglomeration is a result of population diffusion from metropolitan centres due to land scarcity. This has created complex problems such as deficiency of land, inward and outward movement of people around the areas. It also influences the economic, social, spatial segregation of population between the core cities and peripheral areas. Semmancheri is one among the peri-urban area in Chennai facing serious problems like dynamism of planning issues and land …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 42–50 Read article
-
Application of Land Pooling and Land Readjustment Technique in Cities – Case Study of Kovilancheri
Abstract: This study explores the application of land pooling and land readjustment techniques in urban areas, using the case study of Kovilancheri, a rapidly urbanising town in Tamil Nadu, India. The study further evaluates the benefits of these techniques in addressing land fragmentation and inadequate infrastructure. It also examines the legal and institutional framework for implementation and discusses stakeholder roles. It later concludes with policy recommendations for effective implementation in urban …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–16 Read article
-
Terrace Garden - Alternative for Passive Cooling
Abstract: Rising development of concrete jungles has questioned the sustainability and ecological aspect of many cities and even countries. The paper bridges the gap on how a single green element – a terrace garden helps in dealing with this crisis and harness the concept of sustainability. Urban greenery and urban landscaping, is a growing trend and using these terraces as an aesthetic aid is one of the wide range benefits it …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–29 Read article
-
Design of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plant for a Dumping Ground
Abstract: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) has become a heavy environmental drawback in major cities everywhere world. Solid waste management is one in every of the fundamental essential services provided by Municipal authorities within the country to stay urban centres clean. Municipal laws governing the urban native bodies don't have adequate provisions to deal efficiently with the ever-growing drawback of Solid Waste Management. With rapid urbanization, the situation is becoming critical as …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Flood Control and Disaster Mitigation through Engineering Interventions for Economic Development in Nigeria
Abstract: Flood management and economic development are linked together in many aspects. As economic globalization and integration have developed over the past few decades, the relationships between the economy and national security have grown stronger. This paper discusses the relationship between sustainable development and disaster preparedness and management, as well as the roles of NGOs and the organizations, put in place to employ methodologies of open data principle and advanced techniques …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 6–13 Read article
-
Internet of Things (IoT) in Renewable Energy and Role of Engineers
Abstract: The need of green structure or keen urban areas is coming into reality as center movements from conventional wellspring of energy to Renewable wellspring of energy like breeze energy, sun-based energy, and hydro energy are the lights of future in light of the fact that the customary sources like fossil, coal, and oil fills are restricted, and are going to an end in light of the expanding request. To construct …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–27 Read article
-
A Tiny Revolution in Agriculture
Abstract: The development of nanotechnology and its advancement is bringing about changes in all walks of life. It has significant influence on agriculture and its related activities. Nano as a magical technology has many hidden things in its store for human welfare. Scientists all over the world as nano-carpenters are busy in nano-carpentry to uncover the hidden benefits of nanotechnology. They are designing smart materials and nanosensors at different nano scale …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Knowledge and Practices of Mothers Regarding Neonatal Care
Abstract: In India, newborn care practices are followed by the mothers according to their knowledge. It plays a major role in reducing neonatal morbidities and mortalities. The objective of the present study was to assess and compare the knowledge and practices of mothers of selected rural and urban areas regarding neonatal care. A non-experimental research approach with comparative co-relational design was used. By convenient sampling method, 120 mothers (60 mothers of …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 76–83 Read article
-
Predicting Traffic Congestion in Mumbai Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Abstract — Mumbai's ongoing traffic problems are brought on by the city's fast urbanization, population expansion, and growing reliance on private automobiles. The majority of traffic management technologies in use today are reactive, frequently reacting only after congestion has already arisen. Using information from a variety of sources, such as commuter surveys, weather reports, and traffic incident logs, this study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence Applications for Sustainable IoT Systems: A Systematic Review and Future Directions in Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: This paper will be a systematic review of the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) in sustainable systems, towards the prospects for them Addressing environmental challenges. The review focuses on AI examples here include recognition AI, explainable AI, among others. The patterns are important for safety, security, and efficiency in Urban landscapes. It describes the functions of with this program, interoperability and openness are achieved. FIWARE …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Review of Transportation Network Design and Congestion Modeling: Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Abstract As urbanization and travel demand continue to grow rapidly, traffic congestion has emerged as a widespread issue worldwide. The design of transportation networks and the modeling of congestion are essential disciplines that provide foundational tools for analyzing, predicting, and mitigating congestion impacts. This review complies key theories, modeling frameworks, optimization techniques, and algorithms used in network design and congestion modeling. We discuss static and dynamic models, equilibrium concepts, congestion …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Assessment of LULC changes on Soil Erosion & River Channel Shifting: A case study of Gin Ganga River Basin
Abstract: Abstract- Soil erosion and river channel shifting are critical environmental problems with major socio-economic implications. These issues are exacerbated in areas experiencing rapid land use and land cover (LULC) changes. The study investigates the soil erosion due to LULC Changes and river channel displacement areas of the Gin Ganga River Basin over the period of 2014-2024. Using RUSLE model and GIS-based analyses, mean annual soil erosion were estimated as 0.36 …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–32 Read article
-
Preserving the past: Stepwell as a Cultural Landscape and Sustainable Water Source
Abstract: Water is an essential element of nature and a fundamental resource for all life on Earth. Since ancient times, human civilizations have flourished around water sources, and rivers are revered as sacred, across diverse cultures. In India, traditional water conservation systems like stepwells played a crucial role in ensuring the availability of water throughout the year. Stepwells, known for its unique architectural and cultural significance, have been an integral part …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 72–84 Read article
-
STRATEGIC ADVANCEMENTS IN HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS: A SURVEY OF INTEGRATION AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
Abstract: The growing global population has led to an increasing demand for energy, putting significant pressure on the limited reserves of non-renewable fossil fuels. Renewable energy technologies present a sustainable alternative, particularly for remote or off- grid areas where extending conventional power grids is economically unfeasible. Technologies for renewable energy have become a viable way to deal with these problems. In many parts of the world, resources like sun, wind, hydro, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
-
A Comparative Study of Seasonal Variability and Photocatalytic Impact on Water Quality of the Ayad River, Rajasthan
Abstract: This study examines seasonal fluctuation in Ayad River water quality, Rajasthan, India and compares the performance of titanium dioxide (TiO2)-mediated photocatalytic treatment under natural sunlight irradiance. Ayad River is a critical source of freshwater for domestic, agricultural and environmental purposes, which is increasingly stressed by urban runoff, industrial effluent and seasonality. As a follow-up to the above, water samples of four important water sources- Thurmadar, Subhas Nagar Bridge (Ayad), Kanpur …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
-
Designing Interiors for Social Sustainability
Abstract: Interior social sustainability emphasizes the creation of spaces that actively support inclusivity, wellbeing, and community engagement while ensuring accessibility and cultural sensitivity. In the context of rapid urbanization and evolving social structures, interiors are no longer viewed as static environments but as dynamic platforms that influence human interaction and collective experiences. This research explores design strategies that maximize opportunities for social interaction, accommodate diverse user requirements, and strengthen long-term social …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–53 Read article