Search
1465 articles for “material”
-
Joule Effect Revolutionizing Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites
Abstract: Abstract: Imagine a world where the materials around us, from the wings of an airplane to thecasing of your smartphone, could repair themselves after damage. No more discarding crackeddevices, no more costly structural repairs, just a material that intelligently mends its ownwounds. This vision, once confined to science fiction, is rapidly becoming a reality, thanks togroundbreaking advancements in the self-healing polymer nanocomposite materials. And at theheart of one of the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Nanoscale Metal Oxide Improvement for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting and Hydrogen Generation
Abstract: The global pursuit of clean and renewable energy has spotlighted hydrogen as a sustainable fuel, particularly when generated through environmentally friendly methods. Among these, photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting stands out as a direct and solar-powered approach to hydrogen (H₂) production. Unlike conventional techniques that rely heavily on fossil fuels, PEC systems utilize semiconductor materials to absorb sunlight and catalyze the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen, without releasing harmful …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Sustainable Hydrogen Solutions: Beryllium-Based Complexes and Catalysts for Efficient Energy Storage and Production
Abstract: This study explores the potential of beryllium (Be) and transition metal (TM) complexes in hydrogen storage and production, focusing on the hybridization of atomic orbitals to form dihydrogen complexes within nanostructured materials. We analyze the binding energies and adsorption characteristics of H₂ molecules in Be-dihydrogen complexes and compare them with TM-dihydrogen complexes. The findings indicate that Be can effectively bind H₂ at room temperature, making it a promising candidate for …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Heterocyclic Oxadiazole Derivatives Through Various Spectroscopic Techniques as UV, IR.
Abstract: The study focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and analysis of heterocyclic oxadiazole derivatives using various spectroscopic techniques, including UV-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Oxadiazoles are a type of five-membered heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen and oxygen atoms. They are important in medical chemistry and materials research and show a wide range of biological activity. The synthesized oxadiazole derivatives were characterized through UV-Vis spectroscopy to investigate their electronic transitions and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Smart and Self-sufficient Villages as Backbone to Development: A Case of Indian Heritage Architecture
Abstract: Fast pace of urban development supported by high rate of migration is a threat to sustainability of villages for developing countries like India that is primarily based on agriculture. On one hand, pressure on urban system is increasing multifold and on the other hand, villages are in a dying state of condition. Limited economic opportunities, lack of infrastructure facilities, inefficient performance of central or state level beneficiary provisions and insensitive …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 36–57 Read article
-
Sustainable Building in India
Abstract: Sustainable building materials and technologies and building practices have evolved through ages. The subsequent points need attention relating to the building materials: energy consumed within the producing processes, issues of long distance transportation, natural resources and raw materials consumed, exercise and safe disposal, and impact on atmosphere. Therefore the problems associated with energy expenditure, recycling, environmental and sustainability with reference to future demand need to be addressed throughout the manufacture …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 51–58 Read article
-
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF LEAF SPRING OF AUTOMOBILE
Abstract: - Material reduction plays a significant role in present day. Automobile industry is one of the major industries in the market which is looking for weight reduction for its various components like engine, chassis, leaf springs, bumper, steering column, etc. With material reduction, both cost and weight of the component reduces. Using composites instead of steel can reduce weight and cost for automobiles which is a good sign for manufacturers …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 42–47 Read article
-
Polymeric and Modified Nanofibers and Its Application
Abstract: Polymeric nano-fiber based materials and their application is one of the research areas in materials science and nanotechnology. Nano-fibrous materials are receiving extensive research interest for applications in diverse fields as biosensors, optical and chemical sensors, stimuli-responsive or "smart" materials, bioreactors, drug delivery carriers, antibacterial materials, tissue engineering scaffolds, clean energy, electronic and semiconductive materials, reinforced nano-composites, affinity membranes, etc. This is because of their important and interesting characteristics such …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–17 Read article
-
Inhibitors Used to Control Corrosion of Mild Steel in Crude Oil Recovery
Abstract: Industries first select construction materials on the basis of safety and cost-effectiveness. Physical requirements can be satisfied easily but corrosion effects seriously complicate the selection of suitable materials. The corrosion-mitigations can be enhanced by the coating of organic and inorganic substance but its costs must also be considered. The cost of material depends upon design and physical requirements of the material. The attractive facial appearance makes the material expensive. Initially …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–39 Read article
-
Fabrication and characterization of Aluminum-Granite-Graphite Metal Matrix Composite
Abstract: Moving machine elements are constantly subjected to wear and tear. Machine life can be improved by using hard and wear resistant materials. Most of machine elements are made of metals or alloys. These materials alone cannot meet the requirements of design of long-life machines. Naturally occurring hard materials lack the strength to withstand the machine loads. Composite materials provide the solution to such requirements. Based on requirement, a composite material …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–30 Read article
-
Finite Element Analysis of Composite Pressure Vessel with Non-Geodesic Fiber Trajectory In view of Friction Factors on Cylinder and End Domes
Abstract: Composites are materials created by dissimilar materials with a view to improve the properties or to create materials with desired properties. Progressive Fiber Polymer Composites have developed as an essential class of industrial materials for load carrying applications with well-rounded properties for many industrial and social applications. Structures like pressure vessels, pipes and motor casings made-up of Filament Winding technology are widely used in aerospace applications. Conventionally, pressure vessels were …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 9–21 Read article
-
Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles using Urtica dioica Plant Leaf Extract
Abstract: The green synthesis of nanoparticles by biological systems, particularly plant extracts, has become an emerging area of nanotechnologies. Nano materials have wide range application in various fields such as electronics, optics, material science and bio medical science due to their size and morphology. Zinc oxide is a versatile semiconductors material and has attractive properties like wideband gap (3.2eV) large exciton biding energy, high stability and environmental friendly material. The synthesis …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 44–57 Read article
-
From Waste to Walls: A Comparative Study of Recycled Buildings in India
Abstract: As the construction sector across the world is compelled to rein in its environmental impact – currently, estimated at nearly 40% of global carbon emissions – the use of recycled materials is no longer a secondary aesthetic option but a structural imperative. This paper presents a comparative study of pioneering Indian architectural projects that assess the effectiveness of diverted waste streams in contemporary construction. Three iconic projects to be discussed …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Integrating 3D Printing Technology in Sustainable Interior Design forEnhanced Human Comfort and Environmental Stewardship
Abstract: As people spend nearly 70% of their time indoors, the quality of interior environments has a significant impact on human comfort, health, and overall well-being. Many indoor spaces are negatively affected by pollutants and toxins originating from construction materials, furnishings, surface finishes, and inadequate ventilation, often contributing to issues such as Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Enhancing indoor environmental quality (IEQ) has therefore become a critical concern within sustainable design. This …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
-
Comprehensive Review on Bamboo-Based CompositeMaterials for Sustainable Engineering Applications
Abstract: Among various natural resources, bamboo has emerged as a promising reinforcement material due to its rapid growth rate, wide availability, low cost, and excellent specific mechanical properties. Bamboobased composite materials combine high strength-to-weight ratio with renewability, making them attractive for diverse engineering applications. The increasing concerns related to resource depletion, carbon emissions, and end-of-life disposal of synthetic composites further highlight the need for biobased and sustainable material solutions. This review …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Hybrid ABS & CF-ABS FDM Printing Tensile Components: A Comprehensive Review and a Novel Taguchi–FEA Based Methodology Framework for Mechanical Optimization
Abstract: Abstract An experimental–numerical strategy and a critical literature survey were addressed to tackle the tensile response of hybrid Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Carbon Fiber–reinforced ABS (CF-ABS) parts manufactured by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). The study employed a systematic literature synthesis to identify material challenges, reinforcement compromises and important process parameters that impact anisotropy as well as interlayer bonding. Dual-material tensile samples based on an Automatic Material System (AMS) printer …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–27 Read article
-
Hybrid ABS & CF-ABS FDM Printing Tensile Components: A Comprehensive Review and a Novel Taguchi–FEA Based Methodology Framework for Mechanical Optimization
Abstract: Abstract An experimental–numerical strategy and a critical literature survey were addressed to tackle the tensile response of hybrid Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Carbon Fiber–reinforced ABS (CF-ABS) parts manufactured by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). The study employed a systematic literature synthesis to identify material challenges, reinforcement compromises and important process parameters that impact anisotropy as well as interlayer bonding. Dual-material tensile samples based on an Automatic Material System (AMS) printer …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Unity in Diversity: How Constituents Create Better Composites
Abstract: Composite materials have changed modern engineering by combining the bestqualities of their individual parts to make something stronger, lighter, and moredurable than any one part could be on its own. This paper examines the notionof "unity in diversity" concerning composite materials, highlighting how theamalgamation of distinct constituent phases—usually a matrix and areinforcement—yields synergistic qualities that single-phase materials cannotachieve. The matrix holds the reinforcement in place and protects it, while thereinforcement …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Development of Nanocomposites for Sensor Applications
Abstract: The development of nanocomposites for sensor applications represents a significant breakthrough in materials science and engineering, driven by the unique properties of nanomaterials. Nanocomposites, which combine nanoparticles with polymers or other matrices, exhibit enhanced mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, making them highly suitable for various sensing applications. The integration of nanoparticles, such as metal oxide, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, into a composite framework can dramatically increase sensitivity and selectivity, enabling …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–37 Read article
-
Green Engineering of Wood-Plastic Composites: Utilizing Recycled Plastics for Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: This study explores the fabrication of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) using recycled polymers and natural fibers, aiming to create a renewable and durable alternative to traditional wood products. Utilizing agricultural and industrial waste as the raw materials, the research integrates various polymer blends with wood flour and other lignocellulosic fibers, enhancing mechanical and thermal properties. The innovative approach involves modifying the polymer matrix with eco-friendly additives to improve compatibility, adhesion, and …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article