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337 articles for “hardness”
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Imminent Scopes on Power Electronics Technologies for Wind Turbine System
Abstract: This paper proposes a use on development of technologies of Power Electronics for the generation of high power using wind turbine system. Amid the most recent two decades Power Electronics assumes an imperative part in numerous mechanical applications for the era of force from 1 to 10 kW power. Presently a-days there are new up and coming advancements in force hardware which gives high proficiency, better unwavering quality and great …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Case Study Of Bus System Under Three-Phase PWM Cycloconverter With MPPT Feedback Control
Abstract: In this paper, we examine a bus system as a load to extract maximum obtainable power on it from three phase PWM cycloconverter module. We also use the concept of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control through which the efficiency can be improved. The main objective of this case study is to observe the behavior of given bus system when it is applied as a load in MPPT controlled three …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Simulation and Design of Closed Loop Controlled Buck - Boost Converter
Abstract: In this paper we propose to model some practical power electronic converters used in the intermediate power conversion process for e.g. wind, solar, and battery system. The small-signal models are derived from the differential equations. Based on the models, simulation and experimental results is be provided to validate the proposed controllers. A mathematical and simulation model of a practical Buck-Boost converter is developed, it will be employed for closed loop …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Output regulation of hybrid renewable energy system through hysteresis control
Abstract: This paper proposes a hybrid energy conversion system combining photovoltaic and wind turbine as a small-scale alternative source of electrical energy where conventional generation is not practical. The hybrid system consists of photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and storage batteries. A new system configuration of the front-end rectifier stage for a hybrid wind/photovoltaic energy system is presented in the paper. It allows configuration allows the two sources to supply the load …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 9–20 Read article
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An Effective Obstacle Alert Parking System based on AT89S52 Microcontroller using Ultrasonic sensor
Abstract: On grounds of safety & security, automation & protection are the areas which find their applications in almost all the fields as they make human life more comfortable, economic & less rigid. This paper is about for developing a module which assists and warn a car driver it continuously detects the obstacle so as to avoid accidental situation while reversing the vehicle. This system can be used in vehicles, handy …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Improved Efficiency of PV Module Using Incremental Conductance MPPT and DC–DC Boost Converter
Abstract: Solar energy has been most popular renewable energy source because of its long-term outcomes. The study presents the simulation and the hardware implementation of Photovoltaic module utilizing incremental conductance MPPT with the help of DC–DC boost converter. The better trade-off between the PV module power and power achieved after using converter and MPPT technique has been shown and improved efficiency also has been achieved. The incremental conductance MPPT has been …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Developed Software “Medical Office” as Main Part of Embedded Computing Medical System
Abstract: The embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software, designed to develop and implement algorithms in programming languages in such a way as to use several computers as automated workstations of a doctor to solve the general problem of medicine - the coverage of monitoring patients, their treatment and predicting the results of treatment in large medical center or centers.This goal is achieved through the development of such …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Diabetic Retinopathy Detection from Retinal Images Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a popular problem of diabetes and the major reasons of loss of sight in the active inhabitants. Many of the problems of DR can be avoided by blood glucose manage and regular remedy. Since the kinds and the difficulties of DR, it is actually hard for DR detection in the time-consuming regular analysis. This document is to effort towards discovering an automated method to sort out …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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A Study on Arduino Car Speed Detector Using Arduino UNO and IR Sensors
Abstract: In this study, we structure and fabricate a basic vehicle speed locator circuit utilizing Arduino UNO and IR sensors. This Arduino vehicle speed identifier venture can be utilized to recognize speed of a moving vehicle. A vehicle speed observing framework is fabricated to utilizing Arduino and IR sensor. Considering the street security another procedure is depicted to distinguish the speeding vehicle and charge them fine to defy the norms or …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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High Performance 64-Bit Vedic MAC with Logic BIST Features
Abstract: Multiply and Accumulate (MAC) is a very important operation in most of the DSP applications such as FIR/IIR filters, convolutions, and FFT computations. Therefore, every DSP processor will incorporate a hardware MAC for high-performance operations. However, most of the MAC architectures do not have self-testing features. It is very essential to embed self-testing features in the MAC design for accurate and reliable operation thus avoiding the need for expensive external …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Face Recognition Based Door Lock System Using ESP-32 Cam
Abstract: People demand security throughout every location when they enter or leave their houses, which is why this article describes the automated door lock system in numerous locations. This paper is given the concept the finger print door lock system and wifi door lock system. This system is unusual since it was created using a mix of hardware and software. It is unique security system made with low cost wireless camera …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Recent Developments in Gesture-Based Navigation for Electric Wheelchairs: A Literature Review
Abstract: Nearly 15% of the world's population, of which 2–4% have functional issues, lives with a handicap, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report. To get about, they require a wheelchair. If we look at basic wheelchairs, they cost between INR 2000 and INR 8000, but the user needs more assistance or power to go from one location to another. These days, advanced wheelchairs like speech recognition-controlled, joystick-controlled, and MMI-controlled …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Effect of Electromagnetic Interference and Different Counter Techniques -Electromagnetic Compatibility
Abstract: Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) refers to any electromagnetic (EM) disturbance that intrudes, hinders, degrades or bounds the actual performance of a piece of electrical/electronic equipment, transmission channel, or other susceptible systems. It can occur in any part of the EM spectrum from frequencies of 0 Hz (d.c.) to 20 GHz or higher, but though utmost predominant in the radio frequency (RF) region. The electromagnetic environment is the significant part of the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Towards Sustainable Energy: Dual-Axis Solar Trackers and Control Strategies
Abstract: The goal of this thesis was to develop a laboratory prototype for a sun tracking system that can increase the photovoltaic modules' efficiency in a solar energy system. The device's basic function is to maximize the amount ofsolar panel exposure to the sun's energy by maintaining the photovoltaic modules alignment with sunbeams. Consequently, the solar panel may generate a higher output power The project involved software programming for the solar …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–48 Read article
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Investigation on Five Phase Inverter
Abstract: In this paper, Sinusoidal Pulse width modulation (SINE-PWM) and Space Vector Pulse width modulation (SVPWM) techniques are implemented in the five phase inverter. Space vector modulation is realized using min-max method. Both SINE-PWM and SVPWM techniques are tested in simulation and hardware set-up. Results are obtained satisfactorily and it confirms the features of both PWM techniques. Keywords: Five phase inverter, SINE-PWM, SVPWM
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Web Mining
Abstract: The advent of the World-Wide Web has overwhelmed home computer users with an enormous flood of information. To any point one can think about, one can discover bits of data that are made accessible by other web natives, going from individual clients that post a stock of their record accumulation, to significant organizations that work together over the Web. To be able to cope with the abundance of available information, …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Congestion Control in WDM Networks
Abstract: Because of enormous transmission of information through optical strands, congestion happened routinely and it turned into a major bottleneck to the stream of information in any procedure. Numerous techniques are there to keep away from congestion however those systems for the most part include colossal expense connected with quality certification. These systems are relevant to the zone which is rich in base and assets, however these procedures are extremely hard …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Adaptive LMS and Combination of RLS-LMS as Applied On Optical Fiber Communication System
Abstract: The classical LMS, RLS are most popular algorithms. In this work we have modified LMS and RLS to achieve the faster convergence. But at the cost of hardware complexity. This has been tested over optical few-mode fiber communication system.
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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A Novel Approach to design smart distance Indicator
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected computing devices, mechanical and virtual machines with unique IDs and the ability to share data across a community without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.The paper is basically based on the research project made using Internet of things ecosystem. The paper tals about L.E.D distance indicator using ultrasonic sensor. The use of L.E.D distance indicator can make many of our day …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Low-graded coals to upgrade
Abstract: Coal can be defined as a chemically and physically heterogenous, “combustible”, sedimentary rock consisting of both organic and inorganic materials. Organically, coal consists primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with lesser amounts of sulphur and nitrogen. Inorganically, coal consists of a range of ash-forming compounds distributed throughout coal. Major types of analysis are proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and calorific value analysis. Heat value or calorific value determines energy content of …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 42–60 Read article